Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Betts Manganese Mines (Anson Betts Mine; Plainfield Manganese Mines), Plainfield, Hampshire Co., Massachusetts, USA


mindat Locality ID: 5889
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-5889.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Betts Manganese Mines (Anson Betts Mine; Plainfield Manganese Mines), Plainfield, Hampshire Co., Massachusetts, USA": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 42°29'40"N
Longitude: 72°56'43"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 42.494444444444,-72.945277777778

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba C Ca Co Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Mo O P Pb S Si Ti W Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ag Al As Au Ba C Ca Co Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Mo O P Pb S Si Ti W Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneAmphiboleApatiteArsenopyriteBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteChloriteClayClinozoisite
CobaltiteColumbiteCopperCoronaditeCorundumEpidoteFluoriteGarnetGypsumHumite
LöllingiteMarcasiteMicaMolybdeniteNickelineNoneOlivinePyritePyrosmaliteQuartz
RhodoniteRocksaltRutileScheeliteSerpentineSphaleriteSpinel

49 IMA Minerals at location:
Actinolite  (*)Alabandite  (*)Alleghanyite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Bafertisite  (*)
Baryte  (*)Bementite  (*)Caryopilite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Clinochlore  (*)
Cobaltite  (*)Cryptomelane  (*)Cummingtonite  (*)Epidote  (*)Ferro-hornblende  (*)
Fluorapatite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Galena  (*)Gold  (*)Grunerite  (*)
Gypsum  (*)Hematite  (*)Hübnerite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Jacobsite  (*)
Kutnohorite  (*)Löllingite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)
Muscovite  (*)Neotocite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)Pyrophanite  (*)
Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Ranciéite  (*)Rhodochrosite  (*)Rhodonite  (*)
Rutile  (*)Schallerite  (*)Scheelite  (*)Silver  (*)Sonolite  (*)
Spessartine  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Takanelite  (*)Tephroite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)203419
Alabandite  (*)RocksaltMnS0312
Alleghanyite  (*)HumiteMn2+5(SiO4)2(OH)2077
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS09052
Bafertisite  (*)NoneBa2Fe2+4Ti2(Si2O7)2O2(OH)2F2016
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)011547
Bementite  (*)ClayMn7Si6O15(OH)80173
Caryopilite  (*)Clay SerpentineMn2+3Si2O5(OH)4083
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2027198
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)801756
Cobaltite  (*)CobaltiteCoAsS0966
Cryptomelane  (*)CoronaditeK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O160599
Cummingtonite  (*)Amphibole   Mg2Mg5Si8O22(OH)20327
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)08173
Ferro-hornblende  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Fe2+4Al)(Si7Al)O22(OH)20271
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F02740
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF209617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS024243
Gold  (*)CopperAu030554
Grunerite  (*)Amphibole   Fe2+2Fe2+5Si8O22(OH)20223
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O06890
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3014640
Hübnerite  (*)ColumbiteMn2+(WO4)0469
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O305433
Jacobsite  (*)SpinelMn2+Fe3+2O40172
Kutnohorite  (*)NoneCaMn2+(CO3)20234
Löllingite  (*)LöllingiteFeAs20762
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4014899
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS205674
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS205800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2017380
Neotocite  (*)Allophane(Mn,Fe)SiO3·H2O (?)0186
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2039462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO203106
Pyrophanite  (*)CorundumMn2+TiO30244
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S809056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2061156
Ranciéite  (*)None(Ca,Mn2+)0.2(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2·0.6H2O0177
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)01711
Rhodonite  (*)RhodoniteCaMn3Mn(Si5O15)0969
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO205614
Schallerite  (*)Pyrosmalite ClayMn2+16As3+3Si12O36(OH)1708
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)04894
Silver  (*)CopperAg05186
Sonolite  (*)HumiteMn2+9(SiO4)4(OH)2050
Spessartine  (*)GarnetMn2+3Al2(SiO4)301214
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS021482
Takanelite  (*)None(Mn2+,Ca)2x(Mn4+)1-xO2·0.7H2O018
Tephroite  (*)OlivineMn2+2(SiO4)0240



No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

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