Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

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The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Atacama, Chile

Oldest recorded age at locality: 201
Youngest recorded age at locality: 4.6

mindat Locality ID: 645
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-645.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Atacama, Chile": 521
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 415

Number of Child Localities: 6
Child Localities:
Carrizal
Cerro Blanco
Chañaral Province
Conejo Rampante Mine
Copiapó Province
Huasco Province

Latitude: 27°34'59"S
Longitude: 70°1'27"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -27.583055555556,-70.024166666667
AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au B Ba Bi Br C Ca Cd Ce Cl Co Cr Cu F Fe H Hg I K Mg Mn Mo N Na Ni O P Pb S Sb Se Si Sn Sr Te Ti U V W Y Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Cr Fe H K O S 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAdeliteAllargentumAllophaneAlumAluniteAmarantiteAmorphousAmphiboleAndalusite
ApatiteApophylliteAragoniteArsenicArseniosideriteArsenolampriteArsenoliteArsenopyriteArthuriteAtacamite
AutuniteBaryteBetpakdaliteBismutiteBournoniteBrackebuschiteBrochantiteBrookiteBruciteCalcite
CaledoniteChabaziteChalcanthiteChalcoalumiteChalcophylliteChalcopyriteChalcostibiteChenevixiteClayClinozoisite
CobaltiteConnelliteCopiapiteCopperCoquimbiteCoronaditeCorundumCovelliteCristobaliteCyanotrichite
DescloiziteDevillineDiasporeDigeniteDomeykiteDufréniteEnargiteEpidoteEpsomiteFairfieldite
FeldsparFetteliteFluoriteFornaciteGarnetGypsumHalotrichiteHureauliteJalpaiteKaolinite
KieseriteKoritnigiteKtenasiteLöllingiteLazuliteLinariteMalachiteMarcasiteMatlockiteMedenbachite
MelanteriteMeloniteMeta-autuniteMicaMiniumMixiteMolybdeniteMurdochiteNatroautuniteNatrochalcite
NickelineNoneNot in a structural groupOrpimentPalygorskitePerovskitePharmacosideritePhosphuranylitePlancheitePolybasite
PseudobrookitePyritePyrochlorePyrophyllitePyroxeneQuartzRamsdelliteRocksaltRoseliteRutile
RömeriteScapoliteScheeliteSepioliteSkutteruditeSmectite-vermiculiteSpangoliteSphaleriteSpinelStannite
StibniteStilbiteSulphurSymplesiteTamarugiteTetrahedriteTitaniteTourmalineTurquoiseTyrolite
VeszelyiteVivianiteVolborthiteVoltaiteWollastoniteWurtziteXanthoconite

366 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Actinolite  (*)Adamite  (*)Agardite-(Y)  (*)Alacránite  (*)
Albite  (*)Almandine  (*)Altaite  (*)Alunite  (*)Amarantite  (*)
Amarillite  (*)Anatase  (*)Andalusite  (*)Andradite  (*)Anglesite  (*)
Anhydrite  (*)Anilite  (*)Ankerite  (*)Annabergite  (*)Anorthite  (*)
Roselite-β  (*)Antimony  (*)Antlerite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Argentojarosite  (*)
Argentotennantite-(Zn)  (*)Arsenic  (*)Arseniosiderite  (*)Arsenolamprite  (*)Arsenolite  (*)
Arsenopyrite  (*)Arsentsumebite  (*)Arthurite  (*)Asbolane  (*)Atacamite  (*)
Augite  (*)Aurichalcite  (*)Austinite  (*)Autunite  (*)Azurite  (*)
Babánekite  (*)Barahonaite-(Al)  (*)Bariopharmacosiderite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bayldonite  (*)
Beaverite-(Cu)  (*)Bendadaite  (*)Betpakdalite-CaCa  (*)Beudantite  (*)Bieberite  (*)
Bindheimite  (*)Bismoclite  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)Bismutite  (*)
Bonattite  (*)Bonazziite  (*)Bornite  (*)Bournonite  (*)Brandtite  (*)
Brochantite  (*)Bromargyrite  (*)Brookite  (*)Brucite  (*)Butlerite  (*)
Calaverite  (*)Calcite  (*)Caledonite  (*)Calomel  (*)Capgaronnite  (*)
Carbonatecyanotrichite  (*)Carrollite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)Cerianite-(Ce)  (*)Ceruleite  (*)
Cerussite  (*)Cervantite  (*)Chabazite-Ca  (*)Chalcanthite  (*)Chalcoalumite  (*)
Chalcocite  (*)Chalcophyllite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chalcosiderite  (*)Chenevixite  (*)
Chlorapatite  (*)Chlorargyrite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Cinnabar  (*)Claudetite  (*)
Clinoatacamite  (*)Clinoclase  (*)Clinozoisite  (*)Cobaltite  (*)Coloradoite  (*)
Conichalcite  (*)Connellite  (*)Copiapite  (*)Copper  (*)Coquimbite  (*)
Corderoite  (*)Corkite  (*)Cornetite  (*)Cornwallite  (*)Coronadite  (*)
Corundum  (*)Covellite  (*)Crandallite  (*)Cristobalite  (*)Cryptomelane  (*)
Cuprite  (*)Cuprotungstite  (*)Cyanotrichite  (*)Descloizite  (*)Diaboleite  (*)
Diaspore  (*)Dickite  (*)Digenite  (*)Dimorphite  (*)Diopside  (*)
Dioptase  (*)Djurleite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Domeykite  (*)Dravite  (*)
Duftite  (*)Dyscrasite  (*)Emplectite  (*)Enargite  (*)Enstatite  (*)
Epidote  (*)Epsomite  (*)Erythrite  (*)Eucairite  (*)Eugenite  (*)
Famatinite  (*)Farringtonite  (*)Ferricopiapite  (*)Ferrimolybdite  (*)Ferrinatrite  (*)
Ferrisymplesite  (*)Fettelite  (*)Fibroferrite  (*)Fischesserite  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)
Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)Fluorite  (*)Fornacite  (*)Freibergite  (*)Galena  (*)
Gartrellite  (*)Gerhardtite  (*)Glaucodot  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)
Goldfieldite  (*)Goudeyite  (*)Greigite  (*)Gypsum  (*)Haiweeite  (*)
Halite  (*)Halotrichite  (*)Hawleyite  (*)Hedenbergite  (*)Hematite  (*)
Hemimorphite  (*)Heterogenite  (*)Hidalgoite  (*)Hinsdalite  (*)Huenite  (*)
Hydrocerussite  (*)Halloysite-10Å  (*)Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)  (*)Hydroxylapatite  (*)Hydrozincite  (*)
Ilmenite  (*)Iodargyrite  (*)Jalpaite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Jordisite  (*)
Joteite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Karibibite  (*)Kasolite  (*)Kintoreite  (*)
Klockmannite  (*)Kolymite  (*)Koritnigite  (*)Köttigite  (*)Krautite  (*)
Kutnohorite  (*)Lavendulan  (*)Lazulite  (*)Leadhillite  (*)Libethenite  (*)
Linarite  (*)Lindgrenite  (*)Linnaeite  (*)Löllingite  (*)Lonecreekite  (*)
Lotharmeyerite  (*)Luanheite  (*)Ludjibaite  (*)Ludlockite  (*)Magnesite  (*)
Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Manganite  (*)Manganlotharmeyerite  (*)Manganohörnesite  (*)
Manjiroite  (*)Mansfieldite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Marialite  (*)Marshite  (*)
Matildite  (*)Mckinstryite  (*)Melanterite  (*)Melkovite  (*)Mercury  (*)
Meta-ankoleite  (*)Meta-autunite  (*)Metastibnite  (*)Metatorbernite  (*)Metazeunerite  (*)
Miargyrite  (*)Microcline  (*)Miguelromeroite  (*)Mimetite  (*)Mixite  (*)
Molybdenite  (*)Molybdite  (*)Molybdofornacite  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)Moschellandsbergite  (*)
Mottramite  (*)Murdochite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Nagyágite  (*)Nantokite  (*)
Natrodufrénite  (*)Natrojarosite  (*)Nekoite  (*)Nickeltalmessite  (*)Nitratine  (*)
Olivenite  (*)Opal  (*)Orpiment  (*)Orthoclase  (*)Orthoserpierite  (*)
Osarizawaite  (*)Palygorskite  (*)Parabutlerite  (*)Paracoquimbite  (*)Parasymplesite  (*)
Paratacamite  (*)Parnauite  (*)Pearceite  (*)Perroudite  (*)Pharmacoalumite  (*)
Pharmacolite  (*)Pharmacosiderite  (*)Philipsbornite  (*)Phosphohedyphane  (*)Phurcalite  (*)
Picropharmacolite  (*)Plancheite  (*)Plumbogummite  (*)Plumbojarosite  (*)Polybasite  (*)
Powellite  (*)Proustite  (*)Pseudobrookite  (*)Pseudomalachite  (*)Pyrargyrite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)Pyromorphite  (*)Pyrophyllite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Quenstedtite  (*)Rammelsbergite  (*)Ramsdellite  (*)Realgar  (*)
Rhodochrosite  (*)Romanèchite  (*)Römerite  (*)Rosasite  (*)Roselite  (*)
Rruffite  (*)Rutile  (*)Safflorite  (*)Sampleite  (*)Scheelite  (*)
Schneiderhöhnite  (*)Schorl  (*)Schulenbergite  (*)Schwartzembergite  (*)Scorodite  (*)
Segerstromite  (*)Segnitite  (*)Sepiolite  (*)Serpierite  (*)Shattuckite  (*)
Siderite  (*)Silver  (*)Skutterudite  (*)Smithite  (*)Smithsonite  (*)
Spangolite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Spherocobaltite  (*)Stephanite  (*)Stibnite  (*)
Stilbite-Ca  (*)Strengite  (*)Stringhamite  (*)Stromeyerite  (*)Sulphur  (*)
Svanbergite  (*)Sylvanite  (*)Symplesite  (*)Szenicsite  (*)Szomolnokite  (*)
Talmessite  (*)Tamarugite  (*)Tapiaite  (*)Tarapacáite  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)
Tenorite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Titanite  (*)Tocornalite  (*)Todorokite  (*)
Torbernite  (*)Tremolite  (*)Trippkeite  (*)Tsumebite  (*)Turquoise  (*)
Tyrolite  (*)Uraninite  (*)Valentinite  (*)Vanadinite  (*)Veenite  (*)
Veszelyite  (*)Vladimirite  (*)Volborthite  (*)Voltaite  (*)Wakabayashilite  (*)
Walthierite  (*)Weeksite  (*)Weilite  (*)Wendwilsonite  (*)Wittichenite  (*)
Wollastonite  (*)Woodhouseite  (*)Wulfenite  (*)Xanthoconite  (*)Zálesíite  (*)
Zeunerite  (*)Zinc  (*)Zincolibethenite  (*)Zincolivenite  (*)Zoisite  (*)
Zunyite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S1644.64735966,35985,35997,36002,36014,36016,36050,36069,36121,36124,36127,36136,36137,36140,36141,36145,36147,36163,36178,36180,36184,36186,36187,36192,36197,36201,36207,36208,36254,36255,36256,36262,36283,36287,36304,36305,36306,36316,36346,36348,36365,36368,36373,36386,36455,36459,364602793
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2164171735981,35991,36042,36097,36124,36224,36316,36373,36402,36408,36410,36411,36412,36413,36414,36415,364493419
Adamite  (*)AndalusiteZn2(AsO4)(OH)11495236124,36373254
Agardite-(Y)  (*)MixiteYCu2+6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O666013602890
Alacránite  (*)Not in a structural groupAs8S913636518
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)164171335981,35991,36096,36214,36215,36216,36219,36316,36326,36365,36368,36402,364498803
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)31641001363162353
Altaite  (*)RocksaltPbTe136038489
Alunite  (*)NoneKAl3(SO4)2(OH)66613.851435981,35985,35992,36016,36034,36037,36039,36084,36267,36269,36349,36379,36404,36406966
Amarantite  (*)AmarantiteFe3+2O(SO4)2·7H2O20110013635022
Amarillite  (*)TamarugiteNaFe3+(SO4)2·6H2O2011001363506
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO2436080,36084,36096,363872162
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO543411359811310
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)316489.7336241,36310,363161534
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)23171135972,35985,36051,36072,36080,36096,36252,36386,36387,36395,364062734
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)4613.85535981,36039,36267,36365,364041588
Anilite  (*)DigeniteCu7S4231713598888
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)21304.6436039,36099,36287,364093092
Annabergite  (*)VivianiteNi3(AsO4)2·8H2O336043,36222,36438445
Anorthite  (*)FeldsparCa(Al2Si2O8)436214,36215,36216,362191036
Roselite-β  (*)FairfielditeCa2Co(AsO4)2·2H2O231713599021
Antimony  (*)ArsenicSb3934236039,36082363
Antlerite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2+3(SO4)(OH)46660436011,36022,36073,36080246
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)6660336025,36373,364373250
Argentojarosite  (*)AluniteAgFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6231713598558
Argentotennantite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteAg6(Cu4Zn2)As4S1313641914
Arsenic  (*)ArsenicAs130951736151,36165,36178,36280,36281,36306,36348,36363,36365,36368,36370,36371,36373,36379,36419,36420,36421379
Arseniosiderite  (*)ArseniosideriteCa2Fe3+3O2(AsO4)3·3H2O236368,36373194
Arsenolamprite  (*)ArsenolampriteAs236363,3636519
Arsenolite  (*)ArsenoliteAs2O3536043,36363,36365,36368,36371231
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS164173735981,35982,35984,35985,36011,36026,36037,36038,36039,36040,36052,36124,36201,36202,36221,36280,36281,36295,36296,36297,36313,36315,36324,36365,36373,36379,36391,36406,36411,36412,36413,36414,36415,36416,36419,36422,364249052
Arsentsumebite  (*)BrackebuschitePb2Cu(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)13609637
Arthurite  (*)ArthuriteCuFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2·4H2O3934236039,3643235
Asbolane  (*)Not in a structural groupMn4+(O,OH)2·(Co,Ni,Mg,Ca)x(OH)2x·nH2O536222,36373,36439,36441,36453143
Atacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu2Cl(OH)32014.66135959,35967,35977,35994,35996,35998,35999,36000,36001,36003,36011,36016,36020,36028,36029,36040,36044,36052,36060,36073,36076,36078,36088,36092,36093,36095,36096,36099,36109,36201,36202,36203,36204,36246,36287,36313,36315,36327,36331,36333,36336,36340,36356,36359,36365,36368,36369,36373,36383,36384,36386,36395,36397,36398,36414,36417,36451,36464,36465,36466,36474544
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O611495236124,364112060
Aurichalcite  (*)None(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)6236387,36475919
Austinite  (*)AdeliteCaZn(AsO4)(OH)2317235990,3637371
Autunite  (*)AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·10-12H2O436075,36076,36221,363871272
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2664.63035980,35981,35986,35996,36000,36006,36022,36023,36025,36039,36052,36053,36067,36073,36075,36076,36078,36080,36096,36099,36111,36373,36384,36386,36393,36394,36395,36446,36447,364715509
Babánekite  (*)VivianiteCu3(AsO4)2·8H2O1363739
Barahonaite-(Al)  (*)None(Ca,Cu,Na,Fe3+,Al)12Al2(AsO4)8(OH,Cl)x·nH2O236368,363715
Bariopharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteBa0.5Fe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·5H2O136373150
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)1304.64135967,35985,35990,36023,36025,36037,36038,36057,36080,36084,36095,36096,36099,36113,36139,36151,36155,36160,36168,36201,36248,36249,36267,36269,36276,36283,36287,36344,36365,36366,36368,36370,36371,36372,36373,36375,36376,36387,36406,36458,3646011547
Bayldonite  (*)NoneCu3PbO(AsO3OH)2(OH)2136096172
Beaverite-(Cu)  (*)AlunitePb(Fe3+2Cu)(SO4)2(OH)6436078,36084,36096,36387132
Bendadaite  (*)ArthuriteFe2+Fe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2·4H2O13637310
Betpakdalite-CaCa  (*)Betpakdalite[Ca2(H2O)17Ca(H2O)6][Mo6+8As5+2Fe3+3O36(OH)]13636715
Beudantite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6236078,36394413
Bieberite  (*)MelanteriteCo(SO4)·7H2O13621250
Bindheimite  (*)PyrochlorePb2Sb5+2O7136373450
Bismoclite  (*)MatlockiteBiOCl13636571
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi3934636039,36303,36304,36305,36386,364241966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S3664.6936016,36099,36106,36107,36108,36269,36424,36427,364281935
Bismutite  (*)BismutiteBi2O2(CO3)2323235973,36268716
Bonattite  (*)NoneCu(SO4)·3H2O13608421
Bonazziite  (*)NoneAs4S41363655
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS41304.64335969,35981,35985,35991,35996,36021,36039,36066,36075,36076,36092,36097,36099,36100,36108,36113,36117,36161,36201,36202,36203,36204,36214,36215,36216,36219,36252,36268,36269,36274,36287,36299,36332,36346,36362,36390,36391,36404,36411,36415,36424,36428,364655516
Bournonite  (*)BournoniteCuPbSbS31364191089
Brandtite  (*)RoseliteCa2Mn2+(AsO4)2·2H2O130112336280,36281,3637318
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)62014.64335974,35980,35984,35994,35996,35998,36003,36006,36011,36021,36025,36027,36028,36035,36039,36040,36048,36055,36062,36073,36075,36078,36080,36084,36099,36230,36250,36315,36327,36336,36352,36356,36368,36371,36375,36384,36386,36387,36394,36451,36469,36470,364711633
Bromargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgBr11495836034,36124,36137,36145,36185,36187,36197,36296227
Brookite  (*)BrookiteTiO2336080,36434,36435700
Brucite  (*)BruciteMg(OH)211495136124462
Butlerite  (*)Not in a structural groupFe3+(SO4)(OH)·2H2O2014.613605626
Calaverite  (*)MeloniteAuTe2136406361
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)2014.615835965,35966,35967,35971,35975,35981,35985,35986,35990,35991,35997,36002,36011,36014,36021,36026,36028,36042,36047,36052,36053,36057,36062,36063,36069,36072,36080,36082,36084,36087,36092,36093,36095,36096,36102,36104,36107,36108,36121,36124,36127,36128,36129,36133,36135,36136,36137,36141,36143,36145,36146,36147,36151,36155,36160,36161,36163,36165,36167,36168,36170,36171,36178,36180,36184,36186,36188,36192,36197,36201,36202,36214,36215,36216,36219,36224,36243,36248,36249,36254,36255,36256,36257,36258,36259,36261,36262,36263,36264,36269,36276,36280,36281,36283,36287,36295,36296,36297,36298,36299,36304,36305,36306,36310,36316,36322,36323,36324,36326,36327,36328,36336,36340,36342,36354,36356,36358,36365,36368,36369,36373,36376,36379,36381,36384,36390,36391,36392,36395,36397,36409,36410,36413,36417,36419,36420,36421,36424,36426,36428,36434,36435,36437,36441,36444,36445,36446,36447,36453,36455,36458,36460,36461,36469,36470,36476,36478,3647927770
Caledonite  (*)CaledoniteCu2Pb5(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)6336078,36084,36387359
Calomel  (*)NoneHgCl231713598591
Capgaronnite  (*)NoneAgHgClS11495236096,3612411
Carbonatecyanotrichite  (*)CyanotrichiteCu4Al2(CO3)(OH)12·2H2O13647588
Carrollite  (*)SpinelCuCo2S4335959,36409,36410154
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO2236038,364065171
Cerianite-(Ce)  (*)FluoriteCeO2606013602194
Ceruleite  (*)NoneCuAl4(AsO4)2(OH)8(H2O)413636819
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)4.64.62035968,35972,36078,36080,36084,36096,36099,36119,36233,36237,36387,36389,36391,36395,36396,36398,36444,36445,36446,364474979
Cervantite  (*)NoneSb3+Sb5+O4136037352
Chabazite-Ca  (*)ChabaziteCa2[Al4Si8O24]·13H2O136084310
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O6613.851336023,36037,36076,36084,36202,36267,36269,36361,36362,36368,36391,36406,36471925
Chalcoalumite  (*)ChalcoalumiteCuAl4(SO4)(OH)12·3H2O13639491
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S1644.65435967,35969,35981,35985,35996,36011,36016,36039,36048,36051,36057,36065,36070,36071,36072,36074,36075,36076,36092,36093,36095,36097,36099,36104,36109,36124,36202,36203,36214,36215,36216,36218,36219,36248,36249,36266,36267,36268,36269,36274,36287,36299,36306,36312,36313,36327,36392,36395,36397,36404,36412,36424,36427,364285707
Chalcophyllite  (*)ChalcophylliteCu18Al2(AsO4)4(SO4)3(OH)24·36H2O3934136039194
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS22014.613335966,35967,35973,35974,35977,35981,35982,35985,35990,35991,35996,36011,36021,36022,36023,36024,36026,36039,36040,36047,36048,36051,36063,36065,36066,36071,36074,36075,36076,36077,36080,36083,36084,36087,36092,36095,36097,36099,36101,36102,36103,36104,36105,36106,36107,36108,36109,36110,36111,36112,36113,36114,36115,36116,36117,36118,36119,36161,36201,36202,36203,36204,36214,36215,36216,36218,36219,36221,36224,36252,36267,36268,36269,36274,36281,36283,36287,36295,36297,36298,36299,36310,36312,36313,36315,36316,36322,36323,36326,36327,36328,36333,36334,36346,36354,36356,36358,36362,36368,36373,36386,36387,36388,36390,36391,36392,36395,36397,36402,36403,36404,36406,36410,36411,36412,36413,36414,36415,36416,36417,36419,36422,36424,36425,36426,36427,36428,36449,36451,36461,36465,36471,3647627198
Chalcosiderite  (*)TurquoiseCuFe3+6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O13633677
Chenevixite  (*)ChenevixiteCuFe3+(AsO4)(OH)26660336025,36037,3637390
Chlorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3Cl236402,36449203
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl1644.63635985,36014,36080,36096,36121,36124,36129,36137,36139,36143,36145,36163,36164,36180,36184,36185,36187,36188,36197,36208,36210,36254,36255,36256,36257,36258,36283,36295,36296,36316,36368,36373,36406,36455,36458,364781382
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O201177935966,35971,35974,35977,35983,35984,35986,35994,36000,36001,36010,36011,36016,36021,36028,36037,36039,36044,36046,36047,36048,36050,36051,36052,36053,36057,36062,36067,36074,36075,36076,36080,36083,36084,36088,36092,36093,36095,36096,36163,36201,36202,36204,36221,36230,36248,36249,36252,36277,36281,36312,36313,36315,36327,36336,36340,36346,36356,36361,36365,36368,36369,36372,36373,36383,36385,36387,36391,36395,36397,36398,36404,36417,36424,36431,36435,36451,36465,364713531
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS130171535985,36016,36037,36038,36084,36162,36268,36269,36271,36283,36287,36365,36373,36375,363762600
Claudetite  (*)NoneAs2O32317235985,3636835
Clinoatacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu2Cl(OH)3236003,3609643
Clinoclase  (*)NoneCu3(AsO4)(OH)3201100236040,36350127
Clinozoisite  (*)Clinozoisite EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)39341360391025
Cobaltite  (*)CobaltiteCoAsS23171335990,36014,36295,36296,36297,36410,36411,36413,36414,36415,36441,36442,36453966
Coloradoite  (*)SphaleriteHgTe136038169
Conichalcite  (*)AdeliteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)11495736080,36096,36163,36368,36370,36371,36373363
Connellite  (*)ConnelliteCu36(SO4)(OH)62Cl8·6H2O436078,36366,36373,36375295
Copiapite  (*)CopiapiteFe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2·20H2O201100236056,36350382
Copper  (*)CopperCu2014.65435967,36004,36025,36048,36057,36066,36067,36070,36071,36072,36074,36075,36080,36084,36092,36099,36100,36101,36102,36103,36104,36105,36109,36110,36111,36112,36113,36114,36115,36116,36117,36118,36124,36202,36204,36213,36218,36248,36249,36304,36305,36315,36327,36332,36334,36344,36356,36368,36373,36424,36428,36431,36438,364393846
Coquimbite  (*)CoquimbiteAlFe3(SO4)6(H2O)12·6H2O201100236350,36406136
Corderoite  (*)NoneHg3S2Cl2232313627116
Corkite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)6236080,36387151
Cornetite  (*)NoneCu3(PO4)(OH)3236010,3608026
Cornwallite  (*)NoneCu5(AsO4)2(OH)4236350,36370175
Coronadite  (*)CoronaditePb(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16236096,36387227
Corundum  (*)CorundumAl2O343411359811797
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS1644.63935967,35981,35985,35988,36039,36077,36080,36084,36099,36102,36106,36113,36114,36202,36203,36214,36215,36216,36219,36252,36268,36269,36283,36287,36299,36327,36334,36373,36387,36390,36391,36392,36397,36404,36406,36424,36425,36427,364284165
Crandallite  (*)AluniteCaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6136432310
Cristobalite  (*)CristobaliteSiO22323436268,36271,36349,36406453
Cryptomelane  (*)CoronaditeK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16336080,36368,36373599
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O1644.65035980,35981,35983,35986,36011,36025,36039,36048,36057,36065,36067,36068,36070,36071,36072,36073,36074,36075,36080,36084,36092,36099,36105,36118,36124,36146,36201,36202,36204,36218,36248,36249,36287,36303,36304,36305,36312,36315,36327,36334,36336,36338,36368,36373,36412,36413,36432,36465,36473,364742970
Cuprotungstite  (*)NoneCu2+3(WO4)2(OH)24.64.6236104,3647667
Cyanotrichite  (*)CyanotrichiteCu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12(H2O)26660536027,36040,36078,36387,36394179
Descloizite  (*)DescloizitePbZn(VO4)(OH)136078378
Diaboleite  (*)PerovskiteCuPb2Cl2(OH)413608457
Diaspore  (*)DiasporeAlO(OH)4313.85635981,36037,36039,36267,36404,36406481
Dickite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)43917535985,36037,36039,36404,36406651
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S130231135981,36070,36214,36215,36216,36219,36269,36274,36287,36411,364141027
Dimorphite  (*)NoneAs4S31363655
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O611434536039,36124,36310,36373,364494135
Dioptase  (*)NoneCuSiO3·H2O201601435994,35996,35999,36016,36020,36021,36078,36084,36085,36230,36252,36356,36387,36471164
Djurleite  (*)NoneCu31S162317735988,36080,36084,36085,36409,36410,36414300
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)220160536025,36137,36287,36356,363739895
Domeykite  (*)DomeykiteCu3As11495536146,36303,36304,36305,3636873
Dravite  (*)TourmalineNaMg3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)236080,36084648
Duftite  (*)AdelitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)6660536023,36084,36096,36371,36373220
Dyscrasite  (*)AllargentumAg3+xSb1-x (x ≈ 0.2)11495236124,36163180
Emplectite  (*)ChalcostibiteCuBiS24.64.6136099246
Enargite  (*)Enargite WurtziteCu3AsS46617935961,35981,35985,36016,36037,36268,36269,36379,36406910
Enstatite  (*)PyroxeneMg2Si2O63934136039944
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)201173335966,35974,35991,36039,36042,36047,36062,36084,36124,36140,36141,36180,36184,36197,36201,36214,36215,36216,36219,36224,36247,36252,36268,36310,36316,36346,36356,36369,36381,36411,36415,36416,364658173
Epsomite  (*)EpsomiteMg(SO4)·7H2O130112136287484
Erythrite  (*)VivianiteCo3(AsO4)2·8H2O1641001436014,36276,36295,36296,36297,36324,36371,36373,36411,36413,36432,36441,36453,36455814
Eucairite  (*)NoneCuAgSe13604354
Eugenite  (*)NoneAg11Hg213011213628317
Famatinite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu3SbS42323136268163
Farringtonite  (*)NoneMg3(PO4)21363517
Ferricopiapite  (*)CopiapiteFe3+0.67Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2·20H2O2014.6041
Ferrimolybdite  (*)NoneFe3+2(Mo6+O4)3·7H2O136053345
Ferrinatrite  (*)NoneNa3Fe3+(SO4)3·3H2O20110013635025
Ferrisymplesite  (*)SymplesiteFe3+3(AsO4)2(OH)3·5H2O13637321
Fettelite  (*)Fettelite[Ag6As2S7][Ag10HgAs2S8]11495436124,36136,36146,361855
Fibroferrite  (*)Not in a structural groupFe3+(SO4)(OH)·5H2O201100136350107
Fischesserite  (*)NoneAg3AuSe213604324
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F20160636023,36025,36080,36336,36356,363732740
Fluorapophyllite-(K)  (*)ApophylliteKCa4Si8O20F·8H2O136243303
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF26660236016,363659617
Fornacite  (*)FornaciteCuPb2(CrO4)(AsO4)(OH)13608485
Freibergite  (*)TetrahedriteAg6[Cu4Fe2]Sb4S1213095336124,36287,36424663
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS1304.68435967,35968,35969,35973,35974,35975,35985,35996,36016,36021,36037,36039,36051,36054,36077,36078,36080,36085,36096,36099,36103,36106,36110,36113,36115,36116,36119,36140,36141,36147,36161,36180,36184,36197,36226,36227,36228,36229,36230,36233,36234,36236,36237,36238,36239,36240,36255,36256,36267,36268,36269,36287,36310,36348,36349,36365,36368,36373,36383,36385,36386,36387,36388,36389,36390,36391,36392,36393,36394,36395,36396,36397,36398,36406,36419,36421,36424,36425,36426,36427,36444,36445,36446,3644724243
Gartrellite  (*)NonePbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH)·H2O13636841
Gerhardtite  (*)NoneCu2(NO3)(OH)313633624
Glaucodot  (*)Arsenopyrite(Co0.5Fe0.5)AsS136442131
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)2014.62135972,35980,35981,35983,36029,36037,36055,36077,36099,36123,36124,36201,36242,36287,36324,36356,36369,36373,36394,36404,364617437
Gold  (*)CopperAu2014.67035966,35969,35971,35975,35985,35986,35990,36016,36021,36026,36028,36036,36037,36038,36039,36044,36047,36048,36050,36051,36054,36063,36065,36072,36073,36084,36087,36088,36092,36093,36097,36099,36224,36246,36247,36252,36254,36255,36258,36259,36264,36267,36268,36269,36316,36333,36334,36336,36346,36347,36348,36356,36369,36379,36382,36383,36384,36385,36386,36387,36388,36390,36392,36393,36395,36398,36406,36417,36422,3642430554
Goldfieldite  (*)Tetrahedrite(Cu4   2)Cu6Te4S1313640672
Goudeyite  (*)MixiteCu6Al(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O236368,3637019
Greigite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2S413636562
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O2014.62135966,35974,35977,35981,35985,36032,36039,36062,36063,36080,36084,36096,36099,36124,36267,36269,36336,36356,36365,36368,363736890
Haiweeite  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(Si5O12)(OH)2·6H2O13633715
Halite  (*)RocksaltNaCl1359701398
Halotrichite  (*)HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4·22H2O201100136350409
Hawleyite  (*)SphaleriteCdS13596262
Hedenbergite  (*)PyroxeneCaFe2+Si2O6164100136316741
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O32014.68635967,35971,35973,35977,35981,35983,35985,35986,35990,35991,35992,35996,35997,35998,35999,36001,36002,36003,36011,36016,36021,36032,36039,36044,36048,36050,36051,36053,36054,36057,36062,36065,36080,36083,36084,36087,36095,36113,36124,36137,36201,36203,36218,36246,36248,36258,36264,36267,36268,36269,36276,36287,36298,36299,36308,36316,36322,36323,36326,36327,36328,36336,36344,36354,36356,36358,36362,36365,36368,36369,36373,36387,36395,36397,36402,36404,36406,36417,36419,36422,36444,36445,36447,36449,36461,3646514640
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O935968,35996,36029,36078,36080,36084,36387,36394,364751689
Heterogenite  (*)NoneCo3+O(OH)336439,36441,36453111
Hidalgoite  (*)AlunitePbAl3(SO4)(AsO4)(OH)613638757
Hinsdalite  (*)AlunitePbAl3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)613638782
Huenite  (*)NoneCu4(MoO4)3(OH)21360802
Hydrocerussite  (*)NonePb3(CO3)2(OH)2136078201
Halloysite-10Å  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4·2H2O13636562
Hydroxyapophyllite-(K)  (*)ApophylliteKCa4Si8O20(OH,F)·8H2O13624385
Hydroxylapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3OH130112136280367
Hydrozincite  (*)NoneZn5(CO3)2(OH)61360601066
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O34341435981,36373,36434,364355433
Iodargyrite  (*)WurtziteAgI114171535985,36080,36096,36124,36129,36133,36137,36140,36141,36143,36145,36185,36187,36197,36406180
Jalpaite  (*)JalpaiteAg3CuS2130112136287116
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6201171935981,35985,36016,36021,36037,36039,36057,36083,36084,36248,36249,36269,36336,36356,36387,36394,36404,36406,364652228
Jordisite  (*)AmorphousMoS2236410,36411102
Joteite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa2CuAl(AsO4)[AsO3(OH)]2(OH)2·5H2O1363681
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)420113.852035966,35981,35985,36016,36038,36039,36075,36095,36097,36267,36269,36295,36296,36349,36356,36365,36391,36404,36406,364215591
Karibibite  (*)NoneFe3+3(As3+O2)4(As3+2O5)(OH)236368,3637319
Kasolite  (*)NonePb(UO2)(SiO4)·H2O136387198
Kintoreite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)613638741
Klockmannite  (*)CovelliteCu5.2Se613604363
Kolymite  (*)NoneCu7Hg61301121362847
Koritnigite  (*)KoritnigiteZn(AsO3OH)·H2O1363688
Köttigite  (*)VivianiteZn3(AsO4)2·8H2O13637360
Krautite  (*)KoritnigiteMn(AsO3OH)·H2O236368,363737
Kutnohorite  (*)NoneCaMn2+(CO3)2136038234
Lavendulan  (*)NoneNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl·5H2O536365,36368,36371,36373,36432149
Lazulite  (*)LazuliteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2136342232
Leadhillite  (*)NonePb4(SO4)(CO3)2(OH)2136084265
Libethenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(PO4)(OH)20117835984,36025,36080,36336,36337,36356,36387,36432234
Linarite  (*)LinariteCuPb(SO4)(OH)21136055,36078,36080,36084,36336,36352,36384,36386,36387,36392,36394987
Lindgrenite  (*)NoneCu3(Mo6+O4)2(OH)26060336021,36080,3646121
Linnaeite  (*)SpinelCo2+Co3+2S4136410249
Löllingite  (*)LöllingiteFeAs2636365,36373,36439,36441,36453,36459762
Lonecreekite  (*)Alum(NH4)Fe3+(SO4)2·12H2O2014.61360566
Lotharmeyerite  (*)NatrochalciteCaZn2(AsO4)2·2H2O1363684
Luanheite  (*)NoneAg3Hg13011213628317
Ludjibaite  (*)MedenbachiteCu5(PO4)2(OH)4666013602512
Ludlockite  (*)NonePbFe3+4As3+10O22236368,3637315
Magnesite  (*)CalciteMg(CO3)236342,364191487
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O420113.855035966,35981,35985,35990,35991,35992,35996,36005,36011,36021,36032,36039,36042,36046,36048,36053,36097,36123,36214,36215,36216,36219,36247,36267,36269,36298,36308,36310,36316,36322,36323,36326,36327,36328,36354,36356,36358,36362,36402,36403,36404,36408,36410,36411,36412,36414,36416,36417,36449,3646514899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)21644.68835967,35974,35977,35980,35981,35986,35999,36000,36001,36003,36011,36021,36023,36025,36027,36029,36037,36039,36047,36057,36060,36062,36067,36070,36073,36075,36076,36077,36078,36080,36083,36084,36092,36093,36095,36096,36099,36100,36101,36102,36104,36105,36109,36111,36112,36113,36114,36118,36124,36201,36204,36213,36230,36245,36248,36249,36252,36281,36299,36327,36331,36333,36336,36346,36347,36362,36369,36373,36387,36388,36393,36395,36396,36397,36398,36404,36411,36412,36414,36415,36416,36417,36432,36444,36446,36465,36473,3647412537
Manganite  (*)RutileMn3+O(OH)235965,36373770
Manganlotharmeyerite  (*)NatrochalciteCaMn3+2(AsO4)2(OH)21363683
Manganohörnesite  (*)VivianiteMn2+3(AsO4)2·8H2O1363739
Manjiroite  (*)CoronaditeNa(Mn4+7Mn3+)O1613636822
Mansfieldite  (*)NoneAl(AsO4)·2H2O336368,36371,3643242
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS216489.7935975,36214,36215,36216,36219,36287,36310,36316,364595674
Marialite  (*)ScapoliteNa4Al3Si9O24Cl236365,36373139
Marshite  (*)SphaleriteCuI666013602512
Matildite  (*)NoneAgBiS22323236268,36386252
Mckinstryite  (*)NoneAg5Cu3S413011213628751
Melanterite  (*)MelanteriteFe(SO4)·7H2O20123236269,36350915
Melkovite  (*)BetpakdaliteCaFe3+2Mo5O10(PO4)2(OH)12·8H2O1363364
Mercury  (*)NoneHg2317235985,36269397
Meta-ankoleite  (*)NatroautuniteK(UO2)(PO4)·3H2O13633710
Meta-autunite  (*)Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·6H2O136337388
Metastibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S313636587
Metatorbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·8H2O236336,36337443
Metazeunerite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O336367,36368,36371182
Miargyrite  (*)NoneAgSbS211495136124300
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)1363684924
Miguelromeroite  (*)HureauliteMn5(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2(H2O)4236368,363735
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl2317635985,36084,36096,36242,36389,364581107
Mixite  (*)MixiteCu6Bi(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O136371168
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS216413.851735981,36021,36054,36080,36083,36267,36268,36269,36316,36404,36410,36411,36461,36465,36469,36470,364715800
Molybdite  (*)NoneMoO3136413140
Molybdofornacite  (*)FornaciteCuPb2(MoO4)(AsO4)(OH)6660236023,3608417
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O20123535981,36039,36075,36269,363561508
Moschellandsbergite  (*)NoneAg2Hg31149513612424
Mottramite  (*)DescloizitePbCu(VO4)(OH)536080,36083,36084,36096,36389362
Murdochite  (*)MurdochiteCu12Pb2O15Cl213638734
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)213013.852835981,35985,36011,36016,36038,36039,36044,36050,36053,36054,36062,36075,36080,36124,36224,36267,36268,36269,36287,36336,36348,36373,36391,36404,36417,36422,36461,3646517380
Nagyágite  (*)None[Pb3(Pb,Sb)3S6](Au,Te)313603767
Nantokite  (*)SphaleriteCuCl13621835
Natrodufrénite  (*)DufréniteNaFe2+Fe3+5(PO4)4(OH)6·2H2O464113598146
Natrojarosite  (*)AluniteNaFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)62317335985,36084,36373254
Nekoite  (*)NoneCa3Si6O15·7H2O1362438
Nickeltalmessite  (*)FairfielditeCa2Ni(AsO4)2·2H2O66621364562
Nitratine  (*)CalciteNa(NO3)13597091
Olivenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(AsO4)(OH)4341735981,36040,36078,36368,36370,36373,36432492
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O201100836080,36096,36336,36349,36356,36368,36373,364062994
Orpiment  (*)OrpimentAs2S3436037,36038,36040,36365511
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)11495236075,361242349
Orthoserpierite  (*)NoneCaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O13647540
Osarizawaite  (*)AlunitePb(Al2Cu2+)(SO4)2(OH)6236387,3639464
Palygorskite  (*)Palygorskite Clay(Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH)·4H2O11495236124,36146306
Parabutlerite  (*)Not in a structural groupFe3+(SO4)(OH)·2H2O20110013635023
Paracoquimbite  (*)CoquimbiteFe3+4(SO4)6(H2O)12·6H2O20110013635030
Parasymplesite  (*)VivianiteFe2+3(AsO4)2·8H2O236368,36373124
Paratacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)Cl2(OH)6201100935994,35996,36003,36073,36218,36356,36365,36373,36466158
Parnauite  (*)NoneCu9(AsO4)2(SO4)(OH)10·7H2O236040,36373105
Pearceite  (*)Polybasite[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(As,Sb)2S7]13095336124,36283,36287249
Perroudite  (*)NoneAg4Hg5S5(I,Br)2Cl2336080,36096,3636623
Pharmacoalumite  (*)PharmacosideriteKAl4(AsO4)3(OH)4·6.5H2O236368,3637117
Pharmacolite  (*)GypsumCa(AsO3OH)·2H2O136365105
Pharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteKFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·6-7H2O336365,36368,36373428
Philipsbornite  (*)AlunitePbAl3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6236096,3637151
Phosphohedyphane  (*)ApatiteCa2Pb3(PO4)3Cl236096,3637171
Phurcalite  (*)PhosphuranyliteCa2(UO2)3O2(PO4)2·7H2O13633720
Picropharmacolite  (*)NoneCa4Mg(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2·11H2O236365,3637399
Plancheite  (*)PlancheiteCu8(Si4O11)2(OH)4·H2O20110013635674
Plumbogummite  (*)AlunitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6136387170
Plumbojarosite  (*)AlunitePb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)62317435985,36349,36387,36394477
Polybasite  (*)Polybasite[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2S7]11495936124,36140,36141,36207,36254,36257,36295,36296,36419716
Powellite  (*)ScheeliteCa(MoO4)6660736021,36023,36025,36040,36080,36350,36373494
Proustite  (*)NoneAg3AsS31304.61636121,36124,36127,36146,36180,36280,36281,36287,36295,36296,36368,36379,36419,36455,36459,36479733
Pseudobrookite  (*)Pseudobrookite(Fe3+2Ti)O5136435164
Pseudomalachite  (*)NoneCu5(PO4)2(OH)4201171135980,35981,35996,35999,36010,36025,36080,36096,36337,36356,36387369
Pyrargyrite  (*)NoneAg3SbS31144.61236025,36121,36124,36146,36295,36296,36372,36373,36419,36459,36478,364791425
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS22014.613135966,35967,35973,35974,35975,35977,35981,35982,35985,35990,35991,35996,36011,36021,36024,36026,36037,36038,36039,36047,36051,36063,36065,36066,36075,36076,36077,36080,36083,36084,36087,36095,36097,36099,36101,36102,36103,36104,36105,36107,36108,36109,36110,36111,36112,36113,36114,36115,36116,36117,36118,36123,36136,36161,36187,36203,36214,36215,36216,36218,36219,36221,36224,36252,36267,36268,36269,36274,36280,36281,36283,36287,36295,36296,36298,36299,36310,36312,36313,36315,36316,36322,36323,36326,36327,36328,36333,36334,36336,36346,36347,36354,36356,36358,36362,36365,36368,36371,36373,36379,36386,36387,36388,36390,36391,36392,36395,36397,36402,36404,36406,36410,36411,36412,36413,36415,36416,36417,36419,36422,36424,36425,36426,36428,36449,36451,36459,36461,36465,36471,3647639462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO211495535965,35975,36060,36124,363733106
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl1363871725
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)24332535981,36037,36039,36404,36406771
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S816441635981,36316,36373,36410,36413,364149056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO22014.618335965,35966,35967,35971,35974,35975,35977,35980,35981,35982,35985,35986,35991,35992,35998,35999,36000,36001,36011,36021,36022,36023,36024,36025,36028,36032,36034,36037,36038,36040,36042,36044,36046,36047,36050,36051,36052,36053,36054,36057,36062,36063,36066,36068,36070,36072,36074,36075,36078,36080,36082,36083,36084,36085,36087,36092,36093,36095,36096,36097,36099,36100,36102,36103,36107,36109,36110,36111,36112,36113,36114,36116,36117,36119,36136,36137,36163,36201,36202,36203,36214,36215,36216,36218,36219,36224,36226,36227,36228,36229,36230,36233,36234,36237,36238,36239,36240,36247,36248,36249,36252,36258,36259,36263,36264,36268,36269,36271,36276,36283,36287,36295,36296,36298,36304,36305,36306,36312,36313,36315,36316,36322,36323,36326,36327,36328,36333,36336,36340,36348,36354,36356,36358,36363,36365,36368,36369,36370,36371,36373,36375,36376,36379,36381,36384,36385,36386,36387,36388,36390,36391,36392,36393,36395,36396,36397,36398,36402,36406,36412,36413,36417,36420,36421,36422,36424,36426,36428,36434,36435,36439,36441,36444,36445,36446,36447,36449,36451,36458,36461,36473,36474,3647661156
Quenstedtite  (*)Not in a structural groupFe3+2(SO4)3·11H2O20110013635017
Rammelsbergite  (*)LöllingiteNiAs2236365,36419233
Ramsdellite  (*)RamsdelliteMnO213596588
Realgar  (*)NoneAsS13017935985,36037,36038,36040,36268,36280,36281,36363,36365712
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)336038,36373,363901711
Romanèchite  (*)None(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O10136373312
Römerite  (*)RömeriteFe2+Fe3+2(SO4)4·14H2O201100136350115
Rosasite  (*)MalachiteCuZn(CO3)(OH)2536080,36084,36387,36394,36475454
Roselite  (*)RoseliteCa2Co(AsO4)2·2H2O13637323
Rruffite  (*)RoseliteCa2Cu(AsO4)2·2H2O236368,363714
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO2164231535981,36028,36037,36038,36039,36080,36083,36224,36269,36327,36365,36368,36373,36434,364355614
Safflorite  (*)LöllingiteCoAs2336014,36069,36373317
Sampleite  (*)NoneNaCaCu5(PO4)4Cl·5H2O201100236356,3635740
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)736067,36070,36073,36469,36470,36471,364764894
Schneiderhöhnite  (*)NoneFe2+Fe3+3As3+5O13236368,3637315
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)1360842705
Schulenbergite  (*)Ktenasite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10·3H2O236373,36475142
Schwartzembergite  (*)NonePb2+5H2I3+O6Cl313608421
Scorodite  (*)NoneFe3+(AsO4)·2H2O2317735985,36034,36037,36349,36365,36368,363731153
Segerstromite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa3(As5+O4)2[As3+(OH)3]21301121362801
Segnitite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6236096,36394134
Sepiolite  (*)Sepiolite ClayMg4Si6O15(OH)2·6H2O136336241
Serpierite  (*)DevillineCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O136475292
Shattuckite  (*)NoneCu5(SiO3)4(OH)213607871
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)1304.62336011,36068,36083,36099,36101,36102,36103,36104,36106,36107,36108,36109,36111,36114,36118,36119,36124,36287,36368,36373,36390,36392,363946417
Silver  (*)CopperAg1644.68735966,35985,35990,35997,36002,36039,36050,36052,36062,36069,36095,36099,36121,36124,36127,36129,36133,36135,36136,36137,36139,36140,36143,36145,36146,36147,36151,36155,36160,36161,36163,36164,36165,36168,36170,36171,36178,36180,36186,36187,36197,36201,36208,36209,36211,36254,36255,36256,36258,36259,36262,36263,36264,36276,36283,36287,36295,36296,36297,36303,36304,36305,36306,36316,36344,36346,36347,36348,36349,36368,36369,36370,36371,36373,36379,36386,36390,36392,36397,36419,36420,36421,36458,36459,36460,36478,364795186
Skutterudite  (*)Skutterudite PerovskiteCoAs3436069,36222,36373,36459531
Smithite  (*)NoneAgAsS213636511
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)336080,36373,363942473
Spangolite  (*)SpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl·3H2O6660236027,36331105
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS1644.67135962,35967,35969,35973,35974,35981,35985,35990,35996,35997,36002,36026,36038,36039,36040,36051,36054,36063,36080,36084,36085,36096,36099,36103,36106,36107,36113,36116,36119,36140,36141,36161,36180,36184,36224,36226,36227,36230,36238,36267,36268,36269,36280,36281,36287,36310,36316,36365,36373,36383,36385,36386,36387,36388,36390,36391,36392,36395,36396,36397,36398,36419,36420,36421,36424,36425,36426,36427,36445,36446,3644721482
Spherocobaltite  (*)NoneCo(CO3)13637352
Stephanite  (*)NoneAg5SbS411495336178,36185,36257586
Stibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S3114341036037,36039,36082,36124,36365,36368,36371,36379,36406,364193418
Stilbite-Ca  (*)StilbiteNaCa4(Si27Al9)O72·28H2O136337268
Strengite  (*)NoneFe3+(PO4)·2H2O136387263
Stringhamite  (*)NoneCaCu(SiO4)·H2O201100236322,363508
Stromeyerite  (*)NoneCuAgS130112136287332
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS23171035985,36082,36268,36269,36271,36349,36365,36368,36379,364062045
Svanbergite  (*)AluniteSrAl3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)64341235981,36406105
Sylvanite  (*)MeloniteAgAuTe42323236268,36269337
Symplesite  (*)SymplesiteFe2+3(AsO4)2·8H2O13637392
Szenicsite  (*)NoneCu3(MoO4)(OH)460601360212
Szomolnokite  (*)KieseriteFe(SO4)·H2O136406139
Talmessite  (*)FairfielditeCa2Mg(AsO4)2·2H2O130112436280,36371,36373,3643746
Tamarugite  (*)TamarugiteNaAl(SO4)2·6H2O20110013635087
Tapiaite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa5Al2(AsO4)4(OH)4·12H2O1363681
Tarapacáite  (*)NoneK2(CrO4)2014.604
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S131304.62235981,35985,35996,36099,36100,36106,36107,36115,36216,36224,36268,36269,36283,36287,36295,36365,36368,36404,36424,36425,36427,364281803
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO644.6336092,36099,363381101
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S131644.64335967,35973,35974,35981,35985,36011,36023,36072,36084,36099,36103,36106,36110,36115,36116,36119,36213,36214,36215,36216,36219,36268,36269,36287,36295,36296,36297,36310,36315,36373,36396,36410,36413,36415,36416,36419,36424,36425,36426,36427,36428,36455,364735317
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O4617835981,35991,36084,36373,36402,36424,36435,364494899
Tocornalite  (*)None(Ag,Hg)I (?)114951361243
Todorokite  (*)None(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12·3-4H2O136373433
Torbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·12H2O236073,360761059
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)239341360392562
Trippkeite  (*)MiniumCu2+As3+2O4644.61360567
Tsumebite  (*)BrackebuschitePb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH)231713599032
Turquoise  (*)TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O4617535980,36080,36336,36387,36404484
Tyrolite  (*)TyroliteCa2Cu9(AsO4)4(CO3)(OH)8·11H2O136373245
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO2436340,36410,36413,364152718
Valentinite  (*)NoneSb2O3136082369
Vanadinite  (*)ApatitePb5(VO4)3Cl335968,35970,36261605
Veenite  (*)NonePb2(Sb,As)2S51363659
Veszelyite  (*)Veszelyite(Cu,Zn)2Zn(PO4)(OH)3·2H2O13647520
Vladimirite  (*)NoneCa4(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)·4H2O13011213628015
Volborthite  (*)VolborthiteCu3V2O7(OH)2·2H2O236093,36250155
Voltaite  (*)VoltaiteK2Fe2+5Fe3+3Al(SO4)12·18H2O136406111
Wakabayashilite  (*)None(As,Sb)6As4S14231713598516
Walthierite  (*)AluniteBa0.5Al3(SO4)2(OH)61364064
Weeksite  (*)None(K)2(UO2)2(Si5O13)·4H2O13633742
Weilite  (*)NoneCa(AsO3OH)13636519
Wendwilsonite  (*)RoseliteCa2Mg(AsO4)2·2H2O1363738
Wittichenite  (*)NoneCu3BiS3130112136287297
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO311434236039,361241247
Woodhouseite  (*)AluniteCaAl3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)64334335981,36039,3640662
Wulfenite  (*)ScheelitePbMoO466601835968,36023,36055,36073,36078,36080,36083,36084,36088,36096,36233,36236,36241,36242,36371,36389,36464,364681655
Xanthoconite  (*)XanthoconiteAg3AsS311495336146,36192,3645989
Zálesíite  (*)MixiteCaCu6(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)(OH)6·3H2O6660236028,3608484
Zeunerite  (*)AutuniteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·12H2O236365,36435185
Zinc  (*)NoneZn13608452
Zincolibethenite  (*)AndalusiteCuZn(PO4)(OH)13638711
Zincolivenite  (*)AndalusiteCuZn(AsO4)(OH)236368,3637360
Zoisite  (*)EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)39341360391025
Zunyite  (*)NoneAl13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl4332535981,36037,36039,36404,3640686


18 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Kaitlynn000005464646K-Arage of sulphidepyriteES-35  Pyrite  27227El Salvador Mine, El Salvador District, Diego De Almagro, Chañaral Province, Atacama, ChileEl SalvadorTilton et al. (1981)10.1130/MEM154-p791MGSA154_791 
Kaitlynn000006464646K-Arage of sulphidepyriteZ-534B  Pyrite  27227El Salvador Mine, El Salvador District, Diego De Almagro, Chañaral Province, Atacama, ChileEl SalvadorTilton et al. (1981)10.1130/MEM154-p791MGSA154_791 
PorphCu-00080434143–41      Actinolite, Albite, Alunite, Andalusite, Arsenopyrite, Bornite, Calcite, Chalcopyrite, Corundum, Covellite, Diaspore, Enargite, Ilmenite, Jarosite, Kaolinite, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrophyllite, Pyrrhotite, Rutile, Sphalerite, Svanbergite, Woodhouseite, ZunyiteCu27227El Salvador Mine, El Salvador District, Diego De Almagro, Chañaral Province, Atacama, ChileEl SalvadorSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 
Hg-001222317       Calomel, Cinnabar, MercuryHg189280La Coipa Mine, Diego De Almagro, Chañaral Province, Atacama, Chile Oviedo et al. (1991)10.2113/gsecongeo.86.6.1287EG86_1287 
PorphCu-00003666066–60      Alunite, Arsenopyrite, Brochantite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Copper, Cuprite, Dioptase, Enargite, Gold, Hematite, Jarosite, Kaolinite, Molybdenite, Powellite, PyriteCu227986Cerro La Campana Prospect, Inca De Oro, Chañaral Province, Atacama, ChileInca de OroSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 
sedcu-003346060Paleocene       Cu7430Jardinera No. 1 Mine, Inca De Oro, Chañaral Province, Atacama, ChileJardinCox et al. (2003) USGSOFR03_107 
PorphCu-00079393439–34      Alunite, Ankerite, Antimony, Arsenopyrite, Bismuth, Bornite, Brochantite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Covellite, Cuprite, Diaspore, Galena, Gold, Jarosite, Magnetite, Montmorillonite, Pyrite, Pyrophyllite, Rutile, Silver, Sphalerite, Stibnite, Woodhouseite, ZunyiteCu27221Potrerillos Mine, Potrerillos, Chañaral Province, Atacama, ChilePotrerillosSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 
PorphCu-001524.64.64.6       Cu131765Cerro Blanco District, Copiapó Province, Atacama, ChileCerro BlancoSinger et al. (2005) USGSOFR2005_1060 
Hg-0000811495       Cinnabar, Fettelite, MoschellandsbergiteHg654Chañarcillo, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chile Sillitoe (2007)10.2113/gsecongeo.102.5.777EG102_777 
PorphCu-0029613.9313.8513.89±0.04      Alunite, Chalcanthite, Chalcopyrite, Diaspore, Galena, Gold, Kaolinite, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, SphaleriteCu205859Cerro Casale Au-Cu Deposit, Maricunga Belt, Copiapó Province, Atacama, ChileCerro CasaleSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 
AJES44_373-00004232323       Au207927Refugio Prospect, Maricunga Belt, Copiapó Province, Atacama, ChileRefugioSillitoe (1997)10.1080/08120099708728318AJES44_373 
Hg-00121130112 Ar-Ar, K-Ar     Cinnabar, Eugenite, Kolymite, LuanheiteHg188244Pabellón, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chile Marschik and Fontboté (2001); Kojima et al. (2007)   
sedznpb-001439489.793.6±0.4 – 90.1±0.4        207685Maria Cristina Zn-Pb Deposit, Quebrada Galena, Punta De Díaz, Copiapó Province, Atacama, ChileMaria CristinaSinger et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1252 
vms-00385164100Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous        190504Punta Del Cobre District, Copiapó Province, Atacama, ChilePunta del CobreMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1034 
PorphCu-00566646364–63       Cu207288Regalito Cu Deposit, Copiapó Province, Atacama, ChileRegalitoSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 
vms-00384201100Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous        648La Farola Mine, Cerro Pintado, Las Pintadas District, Tierra Amarilla, Copiapó Province, Atacama, ChileFarola mineMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1034 
PorphCu-00294353235–32      Alunite, Anhydrite, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Covellite, Diaspore, Dickite, Goethite, Hematite, Jarosite, Malachite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrophyllite, Turquoise, ZunyiteCu205857La Fortuna Prospect (El Morro Prospect), Alto Del Carmen, Huasco Province, Atacama, ChileLa FortunaSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 
PorphCu-00324666264±2      Atacamite, Bornite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Cuprite, Epidote, Hematite, Jarosite, Magnetite, Malachite, Molybdenite, PyriteCu205952Relincho Property, Vallenar, Huasco Province, Atacama, ChileRelinchoSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 

SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R060007Cerro Negro Mine, Cerro Negro District, El Salado, Chañaral Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R060007
R050597Cerro Negro Mine, Cerro Negro District, El Salado, Chañaral Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R050597
R150121San Pablo Mine, Cerro Negro District, El Salado, Chañaral Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R150121
R050151Manto Ruso Mine (Manto Russo), Mantoverde District, El Salado, Chañaral Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R050151
R050146Jardinera No. 1 Mine, Inca De Oro, Chañaral Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R050146
R070500Vieja Mine, Potrerillos, Chañaral Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R070500
R060241San Samuel Mine ("San Manuel Mine"), Carrera Pinto, Cachiyuyo De Llampos District, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R060241
R070502Dulcinea De Llampos Mine, Cachiyuyo De Llampos District, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R070502
R061057Dulcinea De Llampos Mine, Cachiyuyo De Llampos District, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R061057
R150122Dulcinea De Llampos Mine, Cachiyuyo De Llampos District, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R150122
R060949Capitana Mine, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R060949
R060733Capitana Mine, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R060733
R070492Capitana Mine, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R070492
R100083Chañarcillo, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R100083
R060356Chañarcillo, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R060356
R060680Copiapó, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R060680
R060699Copiapó, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R060699
R130753Manto Cobriza Mine, Copiapó, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R130753
R080001Manto Cobriza Mine, Copiapó, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R080001
R070475La Cotita Mine, Inca De Oro, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R070475
R060677Los Bordos Mine, Elisa De Bordos, Pabellón, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R060677
R060821Alcaparrosa Mine, Punta Del Cobre District, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R060821
R060820Alcaparrosa Mine, Punta Del Cobre District, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R060820
R060934Santos Mine, Candelaria Copper Mining Complex, Punta Del Cobre District, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R060934
R060732Los Azules Mine, Quebrada San Miguel, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R060732
R050147Los Azules Mine, Quebrada San Miguel, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R050147
R060698Los Azules Mine, Quebrada San Miguel, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R060698
R050098La Farola Mine, Cerro Pintado, Las Pintadas District, Tierra Amarilla, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R050098
R090072Engaño Feliz Mine, Las Pintadas District, Tierra Amarilla, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R090072
R060951Pampa Larga District, Tierra Amarilla, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R060951
R120103Alacrán Mine, Alacrán, Pampa Larga District, Tierra Amarilla, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R120103
R070649Jote Mine, Pampa Larga District, Tierra Amarilla, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R070649
R141211Jote Mine, Pampa Larga District, Tierra Amarilla, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R141211
R150032Jote Mine, Pampa Larga District, Tierra Amarilla, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R150032
R070430Maria Catalina Mine, Pampa Larga District, Tierra Amarilla, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R070430
R070431Maria Catalina Mine, Pampa Larga District, Tierra Amarilla, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R070431
R070064Veta Negra Mine, Pampa Larga District, Tierra Amarilla, Copiapó Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R070064
R060793Mi Fiel Rosita Mine, Sierra Bolsico Area, Vallenar, Huasco Province, Atacama, Chilehttps://rruff.info/R060793

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