Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Vitim Plateau, Buriatia Republic (Buryatia), Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 250
Youngest recorded age at locality: 250

mindat Locality ID: 72970
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-72970.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Vitim Plateau, Buriatia Republic (Buryatia), Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia": 5
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 5

Number of Child Localities: 5
Child Localities:
Amandak F-Be Deposit
Aunik F-Be Deposit
Dybryn U Deposit
Khiagda U Deposit
Solongo B Deposit

Latitude: 54°8'47"N
Longitude: 113°10'41"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 54.146388888889,113.17805555556

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As B Ba Be C Ca Ce Cl Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Mo Na O P Pb S Si Sn Th Ti U W Y Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmphiboleApatiteArsenopyriteAutuniteBaddeleyiteBaryteBruciteCalciteClayClinozoisite
CopperCorundumEpidoteEttringiteFeldsparFluoriteFormateGypsumHarkeriteLudwigite
MarcasiteMicaMolybdeniteMonaziteNatroautuniteNoneNot in a structural groupPhenakitePyritePyroxene
QuartzRhabdophaneRocksaltRutileScheeliteSerpentineSphaleriteSpinelVesuvianiteZircon

63 IMA Minerals at location:
Actinolite  (*)Albite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Autunite  (*)Babefphite  (*)
Baddeleyite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bertrandite  (*)Borcarite  (*)Brucite  (*)
Buryatite  (*)Cahnite  (*)Calcite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)Chernikovite  (*)
Coffinite  (*)Copper  (*)Dashkovaite  (*)Diopside  (*)Epidote  (*)
Fedorovskite  (*)Fluoborite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Formicaite  (*)Frolovite  (*)
Galena  (*)Greigite  (*)Gypsum  (*)Hexahydroborite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)
Johnbaumite  (*)Kurchatovite  (*)Lizardite  (*)Ludwigite  (*)Magnesite  (*)
Magnetite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Microcline  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Monazite-(Ce)  (*)
Muscovite  (*)Ningyoite  (*)Pentahydroborite  (*)Phenakite  (*)Portlandite  (*)
Priceite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)Roweite  (*)Rutile  (*)
Sakhaite  (*)Scheelite  (*)Solongoite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Szaibélyite  (*)
Thorite  (*)Turneaureite  (*)Uraninite  (*)Vesuvianite  (*)Vimsite  (*)
Vitimite  (*)Xenotime-(Y)  (*)Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)225025011042903419
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)2502502104289,1042908803
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS25025011042909052
Autunite  (*)AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·10-12H2O11042921272
Babefphite  (*)NoneBaBe(PO4)F25025011042902
Baddeleyite  (*)BaddeleyiteZrO21104291238
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)110429111547
Bertrandite  (*)Not in a structural groupBe4Si2O7(OH)22502502104289,104290606
Borcarite  (*)NoneCa4MgB4O6(CO3)2(OH)611042936
Brucite  (*)BruciteMg(OH)21104293462
Buryatite  (*)EttringiteCa3(Si,Fe3+,Al)(SO4)B(OH)4(OH,O)6·12H2O11042932
Cahnite  (*)ZirconCa2B(AsO4)(OH)4110429313
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)2502503104290,104292,10429327770
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO211042895171
Chernikovite  (*)Natroautunite(H3O)(UO2)(PO4)·3H2O110429221
Coffinite  (*)ZirconU(SiO4)·nH2O1104292566
Copper  (*)CopperCu11042913846
Dashkovaite  (*)FormateMg(HCOO)2·2H2O11042932
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O611042894135
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)25025011042908173
Fedorovskite  (*)NoneCa2Mg2B4O7(OH)611042931
Fluoborite  (*)NoneMg3(BO3)F3110429352
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF22502502104289,1042909617
Formicaite  (*)FormateCa(CHOO)211042934
Frolovite  (*)NoneCa[B(OH)4]211042933
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS2502503104289,104290,10429124243
Greigite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2S4110429162
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O11042926890
Hexahydroborite  (*)NoneCa[B(OH)4]2·2H2O11042933
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O311042915433
Johnbaumite  (*)ApatiteCa5(AsO4)3(OH)11042938
Kurchatovite  (*)NoneCaMgB2O511042933
Lizardite  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)41104293359
Ludwigite  (*)LudwigiteMg2Fe3+O2(BO3)1104293134
Magnesite  (*)CalciteMg(CO3)11042931487
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O42104292,10429314899
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS211042915674
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)25025011042904924
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS22502502104289,1042905800
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(PO4)1104291945
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2110428917380
Ningyoite  (*)Rhabdophane(U,Ca,Ce)2(PO4)2·1-2H2O110429233
Pentahydroborite  (*)NoneCaB2O(OH)6·2H2O11042935
Phenakite  (*)PhenakiteBe2(SiO4)2502502104289,104290326
Portlandite  (*)BruciteCa(OH)2110429251
Priceite  (*)NoneCa2B5O7(OH)5·H2O110429333
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS22502505104289,104290,104291,104292,10429339462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO22502503104289,104290,10429261156
Roweite  (*)NoneCa2Mn2+2B4O7(OH)611042934
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO22502503104289,104290,1042915614
Sakhaite  (*)HarkeriteCa48Mg16(BO3)32(CO3)16·2(H2O,HCl)11042937
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)2502502104289,1042904894
Solongoite  (*)NoneCa2B3O4(OH)4Cl11042932
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS2502504104289,104290,104291,10429321482
Szaibélyite  (*)NoneMgBO2(OH)110429387
Thorite  (*)ZirconTh(SiO4)11042891006
Turneaureite  (*)ApatiteCa5(AsO4)3Cl11042937
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO22104291,1042922718
Vesuvianite  (*)Vesuvianite(Ca,Na)19(Al,Mg,Fe)13(SiO4)10(Si2O7)4(OH,F,O)102502503104289,104290,1042931395
Vimsite  (*)NoneCaB2O2(OH)411042932
Vitimite  (*)NoneCa6B14O19(SO4)(OH)14·5H2O11042932
Xenotime-(Y)  (*)ZirconY(PO4)1104289939
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)2502504104289,104290,104291,1042925251



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Be-00039250250250  high    BabefphiteBe19400Aunik F-Be Deposit, Vitim Plateau, Buriatia Republic (Buryatia), Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia Bulnaev (2006)10.1134/S1075701506040039GOD48_277 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R070469Solongo B Deposit, Vitim Plateau, Buriatia Republic (Buryatia), Zabaykalsky Krai, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R070469
R130074Solongo B Deposit, Vitim Plateau, Buriatia Republic (Buryatia), Zabaykalsky Krai, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R130074
R130073Solongo B Deposit, Vitim Plateau, Buriatia Republic (Buryatia), Zabaykalsky Krai, Russiahttps://rruff.info/R130073


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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