Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Empire Zinc Mine, Hanover-Fierro District, Grant Co., New Mexico, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 36.7
Youngest recorded age at locality: 34

mindat Locality ID: 7974
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-7974.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Empire Zinc Mine, Hanover-Fierro District, Grant Co., New Mexico, USA": 5
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 5

Number of Child Localities: 5
Child Localities:
Mason Tunnel
Republic Mine
Strike Tunnel
U. S. Adit
U. S. Tunnel

Latitude: 0°0'0"N
Longitude: 0°0'0"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 0,0

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al C Ca Cd Cu Fe H Mg Mn O Pb S Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al C Ca Cd Fe H Mg Mn O Pb S Si Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmphiboleAragoniteCalciteChalcopyriteClinozoisiteCorundumEpidoteGypsumIlvaiteNolanite
NonePyritePyroxeneQuartzRhodoniteRocksaltSphaleriteWollastoniteWurtzite

21 IMA Minerals at location:
Bustamite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcophanite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Epidote  (*)
Ferrihydrite  (*)Galena  (*)Greenockite  (*)Gypsum  (*)Hawleyite  (*)
Hedenbergite  (*)Hematite  (*)Hydrozincite  (*)Ilvaite  (*)Johannsenite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rhodonite  (*)Smithsonite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Tremolite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Bustamite  (*)WollastoniteMn2Ca2MnCa(Si3O9)236.7340101
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)36.73404979
Chalcophanite  (*)NoneZnMn4+3O7·3H2O36.7340197
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS236.734124513527198
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)36.73408173
Ferrihydrite  (*)NolaniteFe3+10O14(OH)236.734086
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS36.734024243
Greenockite  (*)WurtziteCdS36.7340717
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O36.73406890
Hawleyite  (*)SphaleriteCdS36.734062
Hedenbergite  (*)PyroxeneCaFe2+Si2O636.7340741
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O336.734014640
Hydrozincite  (*)NoneZn5(CO3)2(OH)636.73401066
Ilvaite  (*)IlvaiteCaFe3+Fe2+2O(Si2O7)(OH)36.7340197
Johannsenite  (*)PyroxeneCaMnSi2O636.734073
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS236.734039462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO236.734124513561156
Rhodonite  (*)RhodoniteCaMn3Mn(Si5O15)36.7340969
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)36.73402473
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS36.734021482
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)236.73402562



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
sedznpb-0045136.73436.7–34.0     Yes  33987Central District, Grant Co., New Mexico, USACentral districtSinger et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1252 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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