Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Lavrion District Slag Localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Oldest recorded age at locality: 20.2
Youngest recorded age at locality: 3.6

mindat Locality ID: 8370
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-8370.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Lavrion District Slag Localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece": 28
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 15

Number of Child Localities: 13
Child Localities:
Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza)
Agios Nikolaos [St Nicholas] Area
Lavrion (Laurion; Laurium)
Megala Pefka Area
Mikrolimano Area
Oxygon Area
Panormos Area
Passa Limani Area
Puntazeza Area (Punta Zeza Area)
Sounion Area
Thorikos Area
Tourkolimanon Area
Vrissaki Area

Latitude: 37°42'56"N
Longitude: 24°3'10"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 37.715555555556,24.052777777778

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Bi C Ca Cl Cu F Fe H Hg I K Mg Mn Na Ni O P Pb S Sb Si Sr V Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As Bi C Ca Cl Cu H K Mg Mn O P Pb S Si Sr V Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAluniteAndalusiteAnthonyiteApatiteAragoniteAtacamiteBaryteBrochantiteCalcite
CaledoniteCancrinite-sodaliteChlorophoeniciteClayConnelliteCopperCoronaditeCorundumCovelliteCyanotrichite
DevillineDiasporeEttringiteFeldsparFeroxyhyteFluoriteGarnetGypsumHewettiteHydrotalcite
KtenasiteLepidocrociteLinariteMalachiteMatlockiteMeliliteMiniumNadoriteNolaniteNone
Not in a structural groupOlivinePascoitePerovskitePharmacosideritePhenakitePicromeritePyroxeneQuartzRocksalt
RutileSerpentineSodaliteSpangoliteSphaleriteSpinelSulphurSymplesiteVeszelyiteVivianite
VolborthiteWurtziteWöhlerite

131 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Akaganeite  (*)Albite  (*)Amesite  (*)Anglesite  (*)
Annabergite  (*)Anthonyite  (*)Antlerite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Atacamite  (*)
Aurichalcite  (*)Bannermanite  (*)Barnesite  (*)Barstowite  (*)Beudantite  (*)
Bismoclite  (*)Blixite  (*)Boleite  (*)Botallackite  (*)Brochantite  (*)
Calcite  (*)Caledonite  (*)Calumetite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chlorargyrite  (*)
Chlorophoenicite  (*)Chloroxiphite  (*)Clinoatacamite  (*)Connellite  (*)Copper  (*)
Cotunnite  (*)Covellite  (*)Creedite  (*)Cumengeite  (*)Cuprite  (*)
Cuspidine  (*)Cyanochroite  (*)Cyanotrichite  (*)Damaraite  (*)Diaboleite  (*)
Ecdemite  (*)Elyite  (*)Ettringite  (*)Feroxyhyte  (*)Ferrihydrite  (*)
Fiedlerite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Fougèrite  (*)Freedite  (*)Galena  (*)
Gearksutite  (*)Gehlenite  (*)Georgiadesite  (*)Gilalite  (*)Goethite  (*)
Grantsite  (*)Gypsum  (*)Halite  (*)Haüyne  (*)Hedenbergite  (*)
Heliophyllite  (*)Hematite  (*)Hemimorphite  (*)Hidalgoite  (*)Hörnesite  (*)
Huemulite  (*)Hydrocalumite  (*)Hydrocerussite  (*)Iodargyrite  (*)Ktenasite  (*)
Lanarkite  (*)Laurionite  (*)Lavendulan  (*)Lead  (*)Leadhillite  (*)
Legrandite  (*)Lepidocrocite  (*)Liebenbergite  (*)Linarite  (*)Litharge  (*)
Ludlockite  (*)Macphersonite  (*)Malachite  (*)Mammothite  (*)Massicot  (*)
Matlockite  (*)Mendipite  (*)Metamunirite  (*)Mimetite  (*)Minium  (*)
Namuwite  (*)Nealite  (*)Nosean  (*)Olivenite  (*)Paralaurionite  (*)
Parasymplesite  (*)Paratacamite  (*)Pascoite  (*)Paulmooreite  (*)Penfieldite  (*)
Perite  (*)Pharmacosiderite  (*)Phosgenite  (*)Plattnerite  (*)Plumbojarosite  (*)
Posnjakite  (*)Pseudoboleite  (*)Quartz  (*)Schäferite  (*)Schulenbergite  (*)
Scorodite  (*)Serpierite  (*)Shakhovite  (*)Silver  (*)Smithsonite  (*)
Spangolite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Strontianite  (*)Sulphur  (*)Susannite  (*)
Symplesite  (*)Thomsenolite  (*)Thorikosite  (*)Tooeleite  (*)Trevorite  (*)
Valentinite  (*)Veszelyite  (*)Volborthite  (*)Willemite  (*)Wüstite  (*)
Zincite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S20.23.6364025,64029,640302793
Akaganeite  (*)Coronadite(Fe3+,Ni2+)8(OH,O)16Cl1.25·nH2O20.23.6564021,64025,64031,64033,6403763
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)20.23.61640118803
Amesite  (*)Clay SerpentineMg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)420.23.6074
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)20.23.61164013,64015,64021,64023,64025,64029,64030,64031,64033,64035,640372734
Annabergite  (*)VivianiteNi3(AsO4)2·8H2O20.23.6264029,64037445
Anthonyite  (*)AnthonyiteCu(OH)2·3H2O20.23.606
Antlerite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2+3(SO4)(OH)420.23.60246
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)20.23.61364013,64015,64019,64021,64023,64025,64027,64029,64030,64031,64033,64035,640373250
Atacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu2Cl(OH)320.23.6264029,64033544
Aurichalcite  (*)None(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)620.23.6164029919
Bannermanite  (*)None(Na,K)xV4+xV5+6-xO15 (0.5<x<0.9)20.23.61640114
Barnesite  (*)HewettiteNa2V5+6O16·3H2O20.23.616401115
Barstowite  (*)NonePb4(CO3)Cl6·H2O20.23.6364025,64030,6403711
Beudantite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)620.23.6364013,64025,64029413
Bismoclite  (*)MatlockiteBiOCl20.23.6071
Blixite  (*)NonePb8O5(OH)2Cl420.23.6464025,64031,64033,640377
Boleite  (*)NoneKAg9Pb26Cu24Cl62(OH)4820.23.6664021,64025,64029,64031,64033,6403765
Botallackite  (*)AtacamiteCu2Cl(OH)320.23.6049
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)620.23.61640291633
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)20.23.61264013,64015,64021,64023,64025,64027,64029,64030,64031,64033,64035,6403727770
Caledonite  (*)CaledoniteCu2Pb5(SO4)3(CO3)(OH)620.23.60359
Calumetite  (*)AnthonyiteCaCu4(OH)8Cl2·3.5H2O20.23.6011
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)20.23.61264013,64015,64021,64023,64025,64027,64029,64030,64031,64033,64035,640374979
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl20.23.61640251382
Chlorophoenicite  (*)Chlorophoenicite(Mn,Mg,Zn)3Zn2(AsO4)(OH,O)620.23.604
Chloroxiphite  (*)NonePb3CuO2Cl2(OH)220.23.61640338
Clinoatacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu2Cl(OH)320.23.616401343
Connellite  (*)ConnelliteCu36(SO4)(OH)62Cl8·6H2O20.23.6264013,64033295
Copper  (*)CopperCu20.23.61164013,64015,64021,64023,64025,64029,64030,64031,64033,64035,640373846
Cotunnite  (*)NonePbCl220.23.6364021,64025,6402954
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS20.23.61064013,64015,64021,64023,64025,64029,64031,64033,64035,640374165
Creedite  (*)NoneCa3Al2(SO4)(OH)2F8·2H2O20.23.616403148
Cumengeite  (*)NonePb21Cu20Cl42(OH)40·6H2O20.23.6564013,64029,64031,64033,6403743
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O20.23.6464013,64029,64033,640372970
Cuspidine  (*)WöhleriteCa8(Si2O7)2F420.23.616402767
Cyanochroite  (*)PicromeriteK2Cu(SO4)2·6H2O20.23.604
Cyanotrichite  (*)CyanotrichiteCu4Al2(SO4)(OH)12(H2O)220.23.60179
Damaraite  (*)NonePb3O2(OH)Cl20.23.602
Diaboleite  (*)PerovskiteCuPb2Cl2(OH)420.23.6764013,64025,64029,64030,64031,64033,6403757
Ecdemite  (*)NonePb6As3+2O7Cl420.23.6564025,64030,64031,64033,6403712
Elyite  (*)NoneCuPb4(SO4)O2(OH)4·H2O20.23.6264017,6402985
Ettringite  (*)EttringiteCa6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12·27H2O20.23.6564025,64029,64031,64033,6403793
Feroxyhyte  (*)FeroxyhyteFe3+O(OH)20.23.6564021,64025,64030,64033,6403719
Ferrihydrite  (*)NolaniteFe3+10O14(OH)220.23.6664021,64025,64029,64031,64033,6403786
Fiedlerite  (*)NonePb3Cl4F(OH)·H2O00864013,64015,64025,64029,64030,64031,64033,6403714
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF220.23.6664025,64027,64029,64030,64031,640339617
Fougèrite  (*)HydrotalciteFe2+4Fe3+2(OH)12(CO3)·3H2O20.23.616403020
Freedite  (*)NoneCu1+Pb8(As3+O3)2O3Cl520.23.61640312
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS20.23.61064013,64015,64021,64023,64025,64029,64030,64033,64035,6403724243
Gearksutite  (*)NoneCaAlF4(OH)·H2O20.23.616402968
Gehlenite  (*)MeliliteCa2Al(SiAl)O720.23.60114
Georgiadesite  (*)NonePb4(As3+O3)Cl4(OH)00464025,64030,64033,640376
Gilalite  (*)NoneCu5Si6O17·7H2O20.23.605
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)20.23.61164013,64015,64021,64023,64025,64029,64030,64031,64033,64035,640377437
Grantsite  (*)Hewettite(Na,Ca)2+x(V5+,V4+)6O16·4H2O20.23.61640117
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O20.23.61164013,64015,64021,64023,64025,64029,64030,64031,64033,64035,640376890
Halite  (*)RocksaltNaCl20.23.6964013,64015,64021,64023,64025,64030,64031,64033,640351398
Haüyne  (*)Sodalite Cancrinite-sodaliteNa3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4)20.23.6164011158
Hedenbergite  (*)PyroxeneCaFe2+Si2O620.23.6164025741
Heliophyllite  (*)NonePb6As2O7Cl420.23.6564023,64025,64029,64033,6403711
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O320.23.6464021,64025,64029,6403314640
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O20.23.6264025,640331689
Hidalgoite  (*)AlunitePbAl3(SO4)(AsO4)(OH)620.23.616401357
Hörnesite  (*)VivianiteMg3(AsO4)2·8H2O20.23.6164013103
Huemulite  (*)PascoiteNa4MgV5+10O28·24H2O20.23.616401116
Hydrocalumite  (*)HydrotalciteCa4Al2(OH)12(Cl,CO3,OH)2·4H2O20.23.616403030
Hydrocerussite  (*)NonePb3(CO3)2(OH)220.23.6964013,64021,64025,64027,64029,64030,64031,64033,64037201
Iodargyrite  (*)WurtziteAgI20.23.6164029180
Ktenasite  (*)Ktenasite DevillineZnCu4(SO4)2(OH)6·6H2O20.23.6264025,6402975
Lanarkite  (*)NonePb2O(SO4)20.23.616402597
Laurionite  (*)NonePbCl(OH)20.23.61164013,64015,64021,64023,64025,64029,64030,64031,64033,64035,6403749
Lavendulan  (*)NoneNaCaCu5(AsO4)4Cl·5H2O20.23.6264029,64037149
Lead  (*)CopperPb20.23.61164013,64015,64021,64023,64025,64029,64030,64031,64033,64035,64037192
Leadhillite  (*)NonePb4(SO4)(CO3)2(OH)220.23.6364031,64033,64037265
Legrandite  (*)NoneZn2(AsO4)(OH)·H2O20.23.6364030,64033,6403720
Lepidocrocite  (*)LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)20.23.6264029,64033581
Liebenbergite  (*)OlivineNi2(SiO4)20.23.61640114
Linarite  (*)LinariteCuPb(SO4)(OH)220.23.6164025987
Litharge  (*)NonePbO20.23.6764017,64021,64025,64029,64030,64031,64033139
Ludlockite  (*)NonePbFe3+4As3+10O2220.23.6564015,64021,64029,64033,6403715
Macphersonite  (*)NonePb4(SO4)(CO3)2(OH)220.23.6011
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)220.23.61164013,64015,64021,64023,64025,64029,64030,64031,64033,64035,6403712537
Mammothite  (*)NonePb6Cu4AlSb5+O2(SO4)2Cl4(OH)1620.23.6564029,64030,64031,64033,640378
Massicot  (*)NonePbO20.23.6364021,64025,64030202
Matlockite  (*)MatlockitePbClF20.23.6764021,64025,64029,64030,64031,64033,6403729
Mendipite  (*)NonePb3O2Cl220.23.6364025,64030,6403317
Metamunirite  (*)NoneNaV5+O30016401114
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl20.23.6364013,64029,640371107
Minium  (*)MiniumPb2+2Pb4+O420.23.61064013,64015,64021,64023,64025,64029,64031,64033,64035,64037247
Namuwite  (*)KtenasiteZn4(SO4)(OH)6·4H2O20.23.6264025,6402958
Nealite  (*)NonePb4Fe(AsO3)2Cl4·2H2O00764015,64021,64025,64029,64030,64033,6403710
Nosean  (*)Sodalite Cancrinite-sodaliteNa8(Si6Al6)O24(SO4)·H2O20.23.616401175
Olivenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(AsO4)(OH)20.23.60492
Paralaurionite  (*)NonePbCl(OH)20.23.61264013,64015,64021,64023,64025,64027,64029,64030,64031,64033,64035,6403746
Parasymplesite  (*)VivianiteFe2+3(AsO4)2·8H2O20.23.6264029,64037124
Paratacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)Cl2(OH)620.23.6464025,64031,64033,64037158
Pascoite  (*)PascoiteCa3V5+10O28·17H2O20.23.616401178
Paulmooreite  (*)NonePb2As3+2O520.23.61640252
Penfieldite  (*)NonePb2Cl3(OH)20.23.6664025,64029,64030,64031,64033,6403722
Perite  (*)NadoritePbBiO2Cl20.23.6264025,6403027
Pharmacosiderite  (*)PharmacosideriteKFe3+4(AsO4)3(OH)4·6-7H2O20.23.6264033,64037428
Phosgenite  (*)NonePb2(CO3)Cl220.23.61264013,64015,64021,64023,64025,64027,64029,64030,64031,64033,64035,64037142
Plattnerite  (*)RutilePbO220.23.6264025,64029158
Plumbojarosite  (*)AlunitePb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)620.23.6564013,64021,64029,64030,64037477
Posnjakite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·H2O20.23.6164029309
Pseudoboleite  (*)NonePb31Cu24Cl62(OH)4820.23.6464013,64025,64029,6403333
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO220.23.616401961156
Schäferite  (*)Garnet(NaCa2)Mg2(VO4)320.23.61640114
Schulenbergite  (*)Ktenasite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10·3H2O20.23.6264029,64033142
Scorodite  (*)NoneFe3+(AsO4)·2H2O20.23.61640251153
Serpierite  (*)DevillineCa(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O20.23.6164033292
Shakhovite  (*)NoneHg1+4Sb5+O3(OH)320.23.6264029,640378
Silver  (*)CopperAg20.23.6264025,640315186
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)20.23.6364025,64033,640372473
Spangolite  (*)SpangoliteCu6Al(SO4)(OH)12Cl·3H2O20.23.6164029105
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS20.23.616402521482
Strontianite  (*)AragoniteSr(CO3)20.23.60589
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS20.23.6664021,64029,64030,64031,64033,640372045
Susannite  (*)NonePb4(SO4)(CO3)2(OH)220.23.61064013,64015,64021,64023,64025,64030,64031,64033,64035,6403799
Symplesite  (*)SymplesiteFe2+3(AsO4)2·8H2O20.23.616402992
Thomsenolite  (*)NoneNaCaAlF6·H2O20.23.616403323
Thorikosite  (*)NonePb3O3Sb3+(OH)Cl200464025,64027,64030,640335
Tooeleite  (*)NoneFe3+6(AsO3)4(SO4)(OH)4·4H2O20.23.616401310
Trevorite  (*)SpinelNiFe3+2O420.23.616401117
Valentinite  (*)NoneSb2O320.23.6164015369
Veszelyite  (*)Veszelyite(Cu,Zn)2Zn(PO4)(OH)3·2H2O20.23.6020
Volborthite  (*)VolborthiteCu3V2O7(OH)2·2H2O20.23.60155
Willemite  (*)PhenakiteZn2SiO420.23.60303
Wüstite  (*)RocksaltFeO20.23.616402974
Zincite  (*)WurtziteZnO20.23.6098



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Kristen00252620.23.611.9±8.3 age of ore formation   Yes Pb, Zn, Ag14187Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, GreeceLavrionLiati et al. (2009)10.1017/S0016756809006438GM146_732 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R150037Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Slag Localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greecehttps://rruff.info/R150037
R150038Agios Konstantinos [St Constantine] (Kamariza), Lavrion District Slag Localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greecehttps://rruff.info/R150038
R060774Oxygon Area, Lavrion District Slag Localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greecehttps://rruff.info/R060774
R130788Passa Limani Area, Lavrion District Slag Localities, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greecehttps://rruff.info/R130788


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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