Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Aiken Co., South Carolina, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 145
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0

mindat Locality ID: 99707
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-99707.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Aiken Co., South Carolina, USA": 86
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 85

Number of Child Localities: 85
Child Localities:
Aiken County Mine (Mine Number 47 North; Division; Cyprus Mines Corp; Amoco Minerals; Cyprus Mines Corp.; United Sierra)
Aiken County Mine & Mill (National Kaolin Products Company; National Kaolin Products Mine)
Aiken County Mine Number 1
Aiken County Mine Number 2
Aiken County Mine Number 3 (Southern Brick Company Mine)
Aiken County Pit East
Aiken County Pit West
Aiken Kaolin District
Barden Kaolin Mine
Bell Kaolin Mine (N. L. Industries; Batesburg Pit; Bell Clay Company; Kaolin Mine)
Brodie Kaolin Mine
Chaingang Kaolin Mine
Chicora Kaolin Mine (J. M. Huber Corp.; Aiken County Mines)
China Springs Kaolin Mine
Dixie Clay Mine North
Dixie Clay Mine South
Dixie Clay Mine West
Edisto Mine (Aiken County Mines)
Enterprise Mine
Giant Portland Mine
Graniteville Mine
Hollow Creek (Holley Creek County Road Map)
Horse Creek (Hollow Creek)
Ideal Mine (J. M. Huber Corp.; Aiken County Mines)
Johnson Mine
Langley Mine (Merry Companies; Aiken County Mines)
Laughlin Mine
Laughlin West Mine
McNamee & Randall Clay Mine (Aiken County Mine; Bath Mine; Dixie Clay Mines)
Mine Number 47 South
Morris Pit
Murray Kaolin Mine
Old Harrigal Kaolin Mine
Old Toole Kaolin Mine
Paragon Kaolin Mine
Payne Mine
Pepper Branch Kaolin Pit
Permenter Mine North (J. M. Huber Corp.; Aiken County Mines)
Permenter Mine South (J. M. Huber Corp.; Aiken County Mines)
Piper Kaolin Pit
Prothro Mine
Randall Kaolin Mine
Richardson Mine North (J. M. Huber Corp.; Aiken County Mines)
Richardson Mine South (J. M. Huber Corp.; Aiken County Mines)
Rodgers Kaolin Mine
Rodgers-Younce Mine
Scott Kaolin Mine
Seigler Kaolin Mine
Shade Kaolin Pit
Silver Bluff Occurrence (C. C. F. Hammond Property)
Smith Kaolin Mine
Southeastern Kaolin Mine (Southeastern Clay Company; Kaolin Mine)
Town Creek
Unidentified Mine (Horse Creek Mine; MRDS - 10080088)
Unidentified Mine (MRDS - 10080061)
Unidentified Mine (MRDS - 10080062)
Unidentified Mine (MRDS - 10080063)
Unidentified Mine (MRDS - 10080064)
Unidentified Mine (MRDS - 10080065)
Unidentified Mine (MRDS - 10080068)
Unidentified Mine (MRDS - 10080071)
Unidentified Mine (MRDS - 10080075)
Unidentified Mine (MRDS - 10080076)
Unidentified Mine (MRDS - 10080077)
Unidentified Mine (MRDS - 10080078)
Unidentified Mine (MRDS - 10080087)
Unidentified Mine (MRDS - 10080092)
Unidentified Mine (MRDS - 10080093)
Unidentified Mine (MRDS - 10089751)
Unidentified Mine (MRDS - 10089755)
Unidentified Mine (MRDS - 10089757)
Unidentified Mine (MRDS - 10089758)
Unidentified Mine (MRDS - 10089759)
Unidentified Mine (MRDS - 10089762)
Unidentified Mine (MRDS - 10089763)
Unidentified Mine (MRDS - 10089764)
Unidentified Mine (MRDS - 10106175)
Unidentified Mine (MRDS - 10106177)
Unidentified Mine (MRDS - 10106178)
Unidentified Prospects (MRDS - 10089756)
Unnamed Granite Quarry (MRDS - 10089947)
Unnamed Kaolin Pit (MRDS - 10081969)
Unnamed Kaolin Pit (MRDS - 10081970)
Unnamed Kaolin Pit (MRDS - 10089946)
Unnamed Kaolin Pit (MRDS - 10106322)

Latitude: 33°35'0"N
Longitude: 81°43'35"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 33.583333333333,-81.726388888889

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al Au Ba Ca Fe H Mg Na O P Si Ti Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al Ba H O P 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AluniteClayClinozoisiteCopperCorundumEpidoteKaoliniteNoneQuartzRutile
Smectite-vermiculiteSpinelStauroliteZircon

12 IMA Minerals at location:
Epidote  (*)Gold  (*)Gorceixite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)
Magnesioferrite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rutile  (*)
Staurolite  (*)Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)3263661,263675,2637068173
Gold  (*)CopperAu1450126367630554
Gorceixite  (*)AluniteBaAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)614500121
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O314505263661,263675,263676,263706,2637075433
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)454263661,263662,263664,263665,263666,263667,263682,263684,263685,263686,263687,263688,263690,263691,263692,263693,263694,263695,263696,263697,263698,263700,263701,263702,263704,263705,263708,263710,263711,263712,263713,263714,263716,263717,263718,263719,263720,263721,263722,263723,263724,263725,263726,263727,263728,263729,263730,263731,263732,263733,263735,263736,263737,2637385591
Magnesioferrite  (*)SpinelMgFe3+2O42263675,26370698
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O414504263661,263675,263676,26370614899
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O12637091508
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO214504263661,263675,263676,26370661156
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO214505263661,263675,263676,263706,2637075614
Staurolite  (*)StauroliteFe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)14502263661,263676978
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)14505263661,263675,263676,263706,2637075251



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
ree-007221450Cenozoic, Cretaceous        98827Horse Creek (Hollow Creek), Aiken Co., South Carolina, USAHorse Creek (Aiken County)Orris and Grauch (2002) USGSOFR02_189 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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