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Name: Pyrolusite RRUFF ID: R040153 Ideal Chemistry: MnO2 Locality: San Carlos mine, Mapimi, Durango, Mexico Source: University of Arizona Mineral Museum 4047 [view label] Owner: RRUFF Description: Gray massive with small crystals in crevices Status: The identification of this mineral has been confirmed by X-ray diffraction and chemical analysis |
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Mineral Group: [ Rutile (23) ] | ||
Quick search: [ All Pyrolusite samples (3) ] |
CHEMISTRY | ||||||||
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RAMAN SPECTRUM | ||||||||||||
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INFRARED SPECTRUM (Attenuated Total Reflectance) | |||||||||||||||
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POWDER DIFFRACTION | |||||||
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RRUFF ID: | R040153.1 | ||||||
Sample Description: | Powder | ||||||
Cell Refinement Output: |
a: 4.404(1)Å b: 4.404(1)Å c: 2.870(2)Å alpha: 90.° beta: 90.° gamma: 90.° Volume: 55.70(3)Å3 Crystal System: tetragonal |
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REFERENCES for Pyrolusite | |
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American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database Record: [view record] |
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Anthony J W, Bideaux R A, Bladh K W, and Nichols M C (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy, Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson Arizona, USA, by permission of the Mineralogical Society of America. [view file] |
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Haidinger W (1827) Description of pyrolusite, or prismatic manganese ore, The Edinburgh Journal of Science, 9, 304-309 [view file] |
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Turner E (1828) Chemical examination of the oxides of manganese. Part II. On the composition of the ores of manganese described by Mr. Haidinger, The Philosophical Magazine, 4, 96-104 [view file] |
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Fleischer M, Richmond W E, Evans H T (1962) Studies of the manganese oxides. V. Ramsdellite, MnO2, an orthorhombic dimorph of pyrolusite, American Mineralogist, 47, 47-58 [view file] |
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International Mineralogical Association (1982) International Mineralogical Association: Commission on new minerals and mineral names, Mineralogical Magazine, 46, 513-514 [view file] |
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Kohler T, Armbruster T, Libowitzky E (1997) Hydrogen bonding and Jahn-Teller distortion in groutite, α-MnOOH, and manganite, γ-MnOOH, and their relations to the manganese dioxides ramsdellite and pyrolusite, Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 133, 486-500 |
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Curetti N, Merli M, Capella S, Benna P, Pavese A (2019) Low‑pressure ferroelastic phase transition in rutile‑type AX2 minerals: cassiterite (SnO2), pyrolusite (MnO2) and sellaite (MgF2), Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 46, 987-1002 |
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Post J E, McKeown D A, Heaney, P J (2020) Raman spectroscopy study of manganese oxides: Tunnel structures, American Mineralogist, 105, 1175-1190 [view file] |
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