Important Update News
The RRUFF Project is being updated to improve its interface and content. The beta version of the update is accessible to the public at RRUFF.net. New data is only being added to the beta site. Please note that it is in development, and some components are not functional. Existing RRUFF.info links will resolve to the new site after RRUFF.net is officially released.
We are grateful to NASA for the funding of this effort.
![]() |
![]() |
Name: Foitite RRUFF ID: R100088 Ideal Chemistry: ◻(Fe2+2Al)Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH) Locality: Oceanview mine, Chief Mountain, Pala District, San Diego County, California, USA Source: Mark Mauthner Owner: RRUFF Description: Elongated prismatic purple to black to green crystals Status: The identification of this mineral has been confirmed only by single crystal X-ray diffraction. |
Mineral Group: [ tourmaline (49) ] | ||
Quick search: [ All Foitite samples (3) ] |
RAMAN SPECTRUM | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
BROAD SCAN WITH SPECTRAL ARTIFACTS | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
POWDER DIFFRACTION | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
RRUFF ID: | R100088.9 | ||||||
Sample Description: | Single crystal, powder profile is calculated | ||||||
Cell Refinement Output: |
a: 15.933(5)Å b: 15.933(5)Å c: 7.133(2)Å alpha: 90° beta: 90° gamma: 120° Volume: 1568.2(3)Å3 Crystal System: hexagonal |
||||||
|
|
REFERENCES for Foitite | |
---|---|
American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database Record: [view record] |
|
Anthony J W, Bideaux R A, Bladh K W, and Nichols M C (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy, Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson Arizona, USA, by permission of the Mineralogical Society of America. [view file] |
|
MacDonald D J, Hawthorne F C (1993) Foitite, ◻[Fe2+2(Al,Fe3+)]Al6Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)4, a new alkali-deficient tourmaline: description and crystal structure, American Mineralogist, 78, 1299-1303 [view file] |
|
Pezzotta F, Hawthorne F C, Cooper M A, Teertstra D K (1996) Fibrous foitite from San Piero in Campo, Elba, Italy, The Canadian Mineralogist, 34, 741-744 [view file] |
|
Gashrova B, Mihailova B, Konstantinov L (1997) Raman spectra of various types of tourmaline, European Journal of Mineralogy, 9, 935-940 |
|
Dyar M D, Taylor M E, Lutz T M, Francis C A, Guidotti C V, Wise M (1998) Inclusive chemical characterization of tourmaline: Mössbauer study of Fe valence and site occupancy, American Mineralogist, 83, 848-864 [view file] |
|
Francis C A, Dyar M D, Williams M L, Hughes J M (1999) The occurrence and crystal structure of foitite from a tungsten-bearing vein at Copper Mountain, Taos County, New Mexico, The Canadian Mineralogist, 37, 1431-1438 [view file] |
|
Hawthorne F C, Henry D J (1999) Classification of the minerals of the tourmaline group, European Journal of Mineralogy, 11, 201-215 [view file] |
|
Kahlenberg V, Velickov B (2000) Structural investigations on a synthetic alkali-free hydrogen-deficient Fe-tourmaline (foitite), European Journal of Mineralogy, 12, 947-953 |
|
Novák M, Taylor M C (2000) Foitite: formation during late stages of evolution of complex granitic pegmatites at Dobrá Voda, Czech Republic, and Pala, California, U.S.A., The Canadian Mineralogist, 38, 1399-1408 [view file] |
|
Medaris L G, Fournelle J H, Henry D J (2003) Tourmaline-bearing quartz veins in the Baraboo quartzite Wisconsin: occurrence and significance of foitite and "oxy-foitite", The Canadian Mineralogist, 41, 749-758 [view file] |
|
Henry D J, Novák M, Hawthorne F C, Ertl A, Dutrow B L, Uher P, Pezzotta F (2011) Nomenclature of the tourmaline-supergroup minerals, American Mineralogist, 96, 895-913 [view file] |
|
Ertl A, Schuster R, Hughes J M, Ludwig T, Meyer H-P, Finger F, Dyar M D, Ruschel K, Rossman G R, Klötzli U, Brandstätter F, Lengauer C L, Tillmanns E (2012) Li-bearing tourmalines in Variscan granitic pegmatites from the Moldanubian nappes, Lower Austria, European Journal of Mineralogy, 24, 695-715 |
|
Bačík P, Ertl A, Števko M, Giester G, Sečkár P (2015) Acicular zoned tourmaline (magnesio-foitite to foitite) from a quartz vein near Tisovec, Slovakia: the relationship between crystal chemistry and acicular habit, The Canadian Mineralogist, 53, 221-234 |
|
Watenphul A, Burgdorf M, Schlüter J, Horn I, Malcherek T, Mihailova B (2016) Exploring the potential of Raman spectroscopy for crystallochemical analyses of complex hydrous silicates: II. Tourmalines, American Mineralogist, 101, 970-985 |
|
Lensing-Burgdorf M, Watenphul A, Schlüter J, Mihailova B (2017) Crystal chemistry of tourmalines from the Erongo Mountains, Namibia, studied by Raman spectroscopy, European Journal of Mineralogy, 29, 257-267 |
|
Bosi F (2018) Tourmaline crystal chemistry, American Mineralogist, 103, 298-306 [view file] |
|
Balan E, Radtke G, Fourdrin C, Paulatto L, Horn H A, Fuchs Y (2023) Effect of Fe–Fe interactions and X-site vacancy ordering on the OH-stretching spectrum of foitite, European Journal of Mineralogy, 35, 105-116 |
|
|