R050087 - RRUFF Database: Raman, X-ray, Infrared, and Chemistry

Talc R050087

Name: Talc
RRUFF ID: R050087
Ideal Chemistry: Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂
Locality: St. Lawrence County, New York, USA
Source: University of Arizona Mineral Museum 2342 [view label]
Owner: RRUFF
Description: An aggregate of colorless foliated coarse single crystals
Status: The identification of this mineral has been confirmed by X-ray diffraction and chemical analysis

Mineral Groups: [ Clay (86) ] [ Talc (7) ]

Quick search: [ All Talc samples (6) ]

CHEMISTRY

RRUFF ID:	R050087.2
Sample Description:	Microprobe Fragment
Measured Chemistry:	(Mg_.998Fe_.002)₃(Si_.997Al_.003)₄O₁₀(OH_.966F_.034)₂

RAMAN SPECTRUM

RRUFF ID:

Sample Description:

Sample is oriented, mounted onto a pin.

Pin ID:

M00333

Orientation:

Laser parallel to c* (0 0 1). Fiducial mark perpendicular to laser is parallel to a [1 0 0].

DOWNLOADS:

To download sample data,
please select a specific
orientation angle.

BROAD SCAN WITH SPECTRAL ARTIFACTS

RRUFF ID:

R050087

Wavelength:

Sample Description:

Unoriented sample

Instrument settings:

Thermo Almega XR 532nm @ 100% of 150mW

DOWNLOADS:

	Raman Data (RAW)
	RRUFF File

INFRARED SPECTRUM (Attenuated Total Reflectance)

RRUFF ID:

R050087.1

Instrument settings:

SensIR Durascope on a Nicolet Magna 860 FTIR

Resolution:

DOWNLOADS:

	Infrared Data (Processed)
	RRUFF File

POWDER DIFFRACTION

RRUFF ID:

R050087.1

Sample Description:

Powder, cell parameters are from single crystal

Cell Refinement Output:

a: 5.230(5)Å b: 9.076(8)Å c: 9.38(1)Å
alpha: 90.73(4)° beta: 99.09(4)° gamma: 90.13(3)° Volume: 439.7(7)Å³ Crystal System: triclinic

File Type Information

Output file from the Bruker D8 Advance instrument. Includes device headers and XY data.

File Type Information

Output file from the Bruker D8 Advance instrument. Includes device headers and XY data.

DOWNLOADS:

	X-ray Data (XY - Processed)
	RRUFF File
	X-ray Data (XY - RAW)
	RRUFF File

REFERENCES for Talc
American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database Record: [view record]
Anthony J W, Bideaux R A, Bladh K W, and Nichols M C (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy, Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson Arizona, USA, by permission of the Mineralogical Society of America. [view file]
Agricola G (1546) Talk, in De Ortu & Causis Subterraneorum Lib. V Froben Basileae 480-480 [view file]
Wallerius J G (1747) in Mineralogia, eller Mineralriket Stockholm [view file]
Bras-de-Fer L (1778) (84) Terre (Élément), in Explication Morale du Jeu de Cartes; Anecdote Curieuse et Interessante Bruxelles 99-100 [view file]
Hoffmann C A S (1789) Mineralsystem des Herrn Inspektor Werners mit dessen Erlaubnis herausgegeben von C A S Hoffmann, Bergmannisches Journal, 1, 369-398 [view file]
Ishikawa T, Drinker P (1933) Effects of certain silicate dusts on the lungs, The Journal of Industrial Hygiene, 15, 66-78 [view file]
Gruner J W (1934) The crystal structures of talc and pyrophyllite, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 88, 412-419 [view file]
Veniale F, Van Der Marel H W (1968) A regular talc-saponite mixed-layer mineral from Ferriere, Nure Valley (Piacenza Province, Italy), Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 17, 237-254
Rayner J H, Brown G (1973) The crystal structure of talc, Clays and Clay Minerals, 21, 103-114 [view file]
Bailey S W (1977) Report of the I.M.A-I.U.Cr. Joint Committee on Nomenclature, American Mineralogist, 62, 411-415 [view file]
Brindley G W, Bish D L, Wan H M (1977) The nature of kerolite, its relation to talc and stevensite, Mineralogical Magazine, 41, 443-452 [view file]
Veblen D R, Buseck P R, Burnham C W (1977) Asbestiform chain silicates: New minerals and structural groups, Science, 198, 359-365 [view file]
Bish D L, Brindley G W (1978) Deweylites, mixtures of poorly crystalline hydrous serpentine and talc-like minerals, Mineralogical Magazine, 42, 75-84 [view file]
Blaha J J, Rosasco G J (1978) Raman microprobe spectra of individual microcrystals and fibers of talc, tremolite, and related silicate minerals, Analytical Chemistry, 50, 892-896 [link]
Veblen D R, Buseck P R (1979) Serpentine minerals: Intergrowth and new combination structures, Science, 206, 1398-1400 [view file]
Alietti A, Mejsner J (1980) Structure of a talc/saponite mixed-layer mineral, Clays and Clay Minerals, 28, 388-390
Perdikatsis B, Burzlaff H (1981) Strukturverfeinerung am talk Mg₃[(OH)₂Si₄O₁₀], Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 156, 177-186 [view file]
Spear F S (1982) Phase equilibria of amphibolites from the post pond volcanics, Mt. cube quadrangle, Vermont, Journal of Petrology, 23, 383-426
Whitney G, Eberl D D (1982) Mineral paragenesis in a talc-water experimental hydrothermal system, American Mineralogist, 67, 944-949 [view file]
Papike J J (1988) Chemistry of the rock-forming silicates: Multiple-chain, sheet, and framework structures, Reviews of Geophysics, 26, 407-444 [view file]
Blount A M (1990) Detection and quantification of asbestos and other trace minerals in powdered industrial-mineral samples, in Process Mineralogy IX The Mineral, Metals & Materials Society, edited by W Petruk, R D Hagni, S Pignolet-Brandom, D M Hausen 557-570 [view file]
Blount A M (1991) Amphibole content of cosmetic and pharmaceutical talcs, Environmental Health Perspectives, 94, 225-230 [view file]
Martin F, Micoud P, Delmotte L, Marichal C, Le Dred R, de Parseval P, Mari A, Fortuné J P, Salvi S, Béziat D, Grauby O, Ferret J (1999) The structural formula of talc from the Trimouns deposit, Pyrenées, France, The Canadian Mineralogist, 37, 997-1006 [view file]
Ferrage E, Martin F, Petit S, Pejo-Soucaille S, Micoud P, Fourty G, Ferret J, Salvi S, De Parseval P, Fortune J P (2003) Evaluation of talc morphology using FTIR and H/D substitution, Clay Minerals, 38, 141-150 [view file]
Petit S, Martin F, Wiewiora A, Parseval P D, Decarreau A (2004) Crystal-chemistry of talc: A near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy study, American Mineralogist, 89, 319-326 [view file]
Kogure T, Kameda J, Matsui T, Miyawaki R (2006) Stacking structure in disordered talc: Interpretation of its X-ray diffraction pattern by using pattern simulation and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, American Mineralogist, 91, 1363-1370 [view file]
Zhang M, Hui Q, Lou X J, Redfern S A T, Salje E K H, Tarantino S C (2006) Dehydroxylation, proton migration, and structural changes in heated talc: An infrared spectroscopic study, American Mineralogist, 91, 816-825 [view file]
Parry S A, Pawley A R, Jones R L, Clark S M (2007) An infrared spectroscopy study of the OH stretching frequencies of talc and 10-Å phase to 10 GPa, American Mineralogist, 92, 525-531 [view file]
Cuadros J, Dekov V M, Fiore S (2008) Crystal chemistry of the mixed-layer sequence talc-talc-smectite-smectite from submarine hydrothermal vents, American Mineralogist, 93, 1338-1348 [view file]
Tosca N J, Macdonald F A, Strauss J V, Johnston D T, Knoll A H (2011) Sedimentary talc in Neoproterozoic carbonate successions, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 306, 11-22
Drits V A, Guggenheim S, Zviagina B B, Kogure T (2012) Structures of the 2:1 layers of pyrophyllite and talc, Clays and Clay Minerals, 60, 574-587 [view file]
Cuadros J, Michalski J R, Dekov V, Bishop J, Fiore S, Dyar M D (2013) Crystal-chemistry of interstratified Mg/Fe-clay minerals from seafloor hydrothermal sites, Chemical Geology, 360-361, 142-158
McNamee B D, Gunter M E (2013) Compositional analysis and morphological relationships of amphiboles, talc and other minerals found in the talc deposits from the Gouverneur mining district, New York (Part 1 of 2), The Microscope, 61, 147-161
McNamee B D, Gunter M E (2014) Compositional analysis and morphological relationships of amphiboles, talc and other minerals found in the talc deposits from the Gouverneur mining district, New York (Part 2 of 2), The Microscope, 62, 3-13
Rashchenko S V, Likhacheva A Y, Goryainov S V, Krylov A S, Litasov K D (2016) In situ spectroscopic study of water intercalation into talc: New features of 10 Å phase formation, American Mineralogist, 101, 431-436 [view file]
Gunter M E (2022) MSA Presidential Address. MSA at 100 and why optical mineralogy still matters: The optical properties of talc, American Mineralogist, 107, 1-14 [view file]

REFERENCES for Talc

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database Record: [view record]

Anthony J W, Bideaux R A, Bladh K W, and Nichols M C (1990) Handbook of Mineralogy, Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson Arizona, USA, by permission of the Mineralogical Society of America. [view file]

Agricola G (1546) Talk, in De Ortu & Causis Subterraneorum Lib. V Froben Basileae 480-480 [view file]

Wallerius J G (1747) in Mineralogia, eller Mineralriket Stockholm [view file]

Bras-de-Fer L (1778) (84) Terre (Élément), in Explication Morale du Jeu de Cartes; Anecdote Curieuse et Interessante Bruxelles 99-100 [view file]

Hoffmann C A S (1789) Mineralsystem des Herrn Inspektor Werners mit dessen Erlaubnis herausgegeben von C A S Hoffmann, Bergmannisches Journal, 1, 369-398 [view file]

Ishikawa T, Drinker P (1933) Effects of certain silicate dusts on the lungs, The Journal of Industrial Hygiene, 15, 66-78 [view file]

Gruner J W (1934) The crystal structures of talc and pyrophyllite, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 88, 412-419 [view file]

Veniale F, Van Der Marel H W (1968) A regular talc-saponite mixed-layer mineral from Ferriere, Nure Valley (Piacenza Province, Italy), Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 17, 237-254

Rayner J H, Brown G (1973) The crystal structure of talc, Clays and Clay Minerals, 21, 103-114 [view file]

Bailey S W (1977) Report of the I.M.A-I.U.Cr. Joint Committee on Nomenclature, American Mineralogist, 62, 411-415 [view file]

Brindley G W, Bish D L, Wan H M (1977) The nature of kerolite, its relation to talc and stevensite, Mineralogical Magazine, 41, 443-452 [view file]

Veblen D R, Buseck P R, Burnham C W (1977) Asbestiform chain silicates: New minerals and structural groups, Science, 198, 359-365 [view file]

Bish D L, Brindley G W (1978) Deweylites, mixtures of poorly crystalline hydrous serpentine and talc-like minerals, Mineralogical Magazine, 42, 75-84 [view file]

Blaha J J, Rosasco G J (1978) Raman microprobe spectra of individual microcrystals and fibers of talc, tremolite, and related silicate minerals, Analytical Chemistry, 50, 892-896 [link]

Veblen D R, Buseck P R (1979) Serpentine minerals: Intergrowth and new combination structures, Science, 206, 1398-1400 [view file]

Alietti A, Mejsner J (1980) Structure of a talc/saponite mixed-layer mineral, Clays and Clay Minerals, 28, 388-390

Perdikatsis B, Burzlaff H (1981) Strukturverfeinerung am talk Mg₃[(OH)₂Si₄O₁₀], Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 156, 177-186 [view file]

Spear F S (1982) Phase equilibria of amphibolites from the post pond volcanics, Mt. cube quadrangle, Vermont, Journal of Petrology, 23, 383-426

Whitney G, Eberl D D (1982) Mineral paragenesis in a talc-water experimental hydrothermal system, American Mineralogist, 67, 944-949 [view file]

Papike J J (1988) Chemistry of the rock-forming silicates: Multiple-chain, sheet, and framework structures, Reviews of Geophysics, 26, 407-444 [view file]

Blount A M (1990) Detection and quantification of asbestos and other trace minerals in powdered industrial-mineral samples, in Process Mineralogy IX The Mineral, Metals & Materials Society, edited by W Petruk, R D Hagni, S Pignolet-Brandom, D M Hausen 557-570 [view file]

Blount A M (1991) Amphibole content of cosmetic and pharmaceutical talcs, Environmental Health Perspectives, 94, 225-230 [view file]

Martin F, Micoud P, Delmotte L, Marichal C, Le Dred R, de Parseval P, Mari A, Fortuné J P, Salvi S, Béziat D, Grauby O, Ferret J (1999) The structural formula of talc from the Trimouns deposit, Pyrenées, France, The Canadian Mineralogist, 37, 997-1006 [view file]

Ferrage E, Martin F, Petit S, Pejo-Soucaille S, Micoud P, Fourty G, Ferret J, Salvi S, De Parseval P, Fortune J P (2003) Evaluation of talc morphology using FTIR and H/D substitution, Clay Minerals, 38, 141-150 [view file]

Petit S, Martin F, Wiewiora A, Parseval P D, Decarreau A (2004) Crystal-chemistry of talc: A near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy study, American Mineralogist, 89, 319-326 [view file]

Kogure T, Kameda J, Matsui T, Miyawaki R (2006) Stacking structure in disordered talc: Interpretation of its X-ray diffraction pattern by using pattern simulation and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, American Mineralogist, 91, 1363-1370 [view file]

Zhang M, Hui Q, Lou X J, Redfern S A T, Salje E K H, Tarantino S C (2006) Dehydroxylation, proton migration, and structural changes in heated talc: An infrared spectroscopic study, American Mineralogist, 91, 816-825 [view file]

Parry S A, Pawley A R, Jones R L, Clark S M (2007) An infrared spectroscopy study of the OH stretching frequencies of talc and 10-Å phase to 10 GPa, American Mineralogist, 92, 525-531 [view file]

Cuadros J, Dekov V M, Fiore S (2008) Crystal chemistry of the mixed-layer sequence talc-talc-smectite-smectite from submarine hydrothermal vents, American Mineralogist, 93, 1338-1348 [view file]

Tosca N J, Macdonald F A, Strauss J V, Johnston D T, Knoll A H (2011) Sedimentary talc in Neoproterozoic carbonate successions, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 306, 11-22

Drits V A, Guggenheim S, Zviagina B B, Kogure T (2012) Structures of the 2:1 layers of pyrophyllite and talc, Clays and Clay Minerals, 60, 574-587 [view file]

Cuadros J, Michalski J R, Dekov V, Bishop J, Fiore S, Dyar M D (2013) Crystal-chemistry of interstratified Mg/Fe-clay minerals from seafloor hydrothermal sites, Chemical Geology, 360-361, 142-158

McNamee B D, Gunter M E (2013) Compositional analysis and morphological relationships of amphiboles, talc and other minerals found in the talc deposits from the Gouverneur mining district, New York (Part 1 of 2), The Microscope, 61, 147-161

McNamee B D, Gunter M E (2014) Compositional analysis and morphological relationships of amphiboles, talc and other minerals found in the talc deposits from the Gouverneur mining district, New York (Part 2 of 2), The Microscope, 62, 3-13

Rashchenko S V, Likhacheva A Y, Goryainov S V, Krylov A S, Litasov K D (2016) In situ spectroscopic study of water intercalation into talc: New features of 10 Å phase formation, American Mineralogist, 101, 431-436 [view file]

Gunter M E (2022) MSA Presidential Address. MSA at 100 and why optical mineralogy still matters: The optical properties of talc, American Mineralogist, 107, 1-14 [view file]