We host articles and citations in collaboration with the Canadian , American , British , Japanese , French , Russian , and Italian mineral societies.Report a new mineral description or crystal structure reference.
Mineral contains: Magnetite
Anjuma S, Tufail R, Rashid K, Zia R, Riaz S (2017) Effect of cobalt doping on crystallinity, stability, magnetic and optical properties of magnetic iron oxide nano-particles. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 432, 198-207
Annersten H, Hafner S S (1973) Vacancy distribution in synthetic spinels of the series Fe304–γ–Fe2O3. Zeitschrift für Kristallographie 137, 321-340
Banin A, Ben-Shlomo T, Margulies L, Blake D F, Mancinelli R L (1993) The nanophase iron mineral(s) in Mars soil. Journal of Geophysical Research 98, 20831-20853
Beard J S, Tracy R J (2002) Spinels and other oxides in Mn-rich rocks from the Hutter Mine, Pittsylvania County, Virginia, U.S.A.: implications for miscibility and solvus relations among jacobsite, galaxite, and magnetite. American Mineralogist 87, 690-698
Beckett-Brown C E, McDonald A M (2018) The crystal-chemistry of Ni-bearing spinel-group minerals: Chemical, geological, and exploration implications. The Canadian Mineralogist 56, 77-94
Bernal J D, Dasgupta D R, Mackay A L (1959) The oxides and hydroxides of iron and their structural inter-relationships. Clay Minerals Bulletin 4, 15-30
Bosi F, Biagioni C, Pasero M (2019) Nomenclature and classification of the spinel supergroup. European Journal of Mineralogy 31, 183-192
Bosi F, Hålenius U, Skogby H (2009) Crystal chemistry of the magnetite-ulvöspinel series. American Mineralogist 94, 181-189
Bowles J F W, Suárez S, Prichard H M, Fisher P C (2018) The mineralogy, geochemistry and genesis of the alluvial platinum-group minerals of the Freetown Layered Complex, Sierra Leone. Mineralogical Magazine 82, S223-S246
Capitani G C, Ventruti G (2018) Ni-serpentine nanoflakes in the garnierite ore from Campello Monti (Strona Valley, Italy): Népouite with some pecoraite outlines and the processing of Ni-containing ore bodies. American Mineralogist 103, 629-644
Crisan O, Crisan A D (2011) Phase transformation and exchange bias effects in mechanically alloyed Fe/magnetite powders. Journal of Alloys and Compounds 509, 6522-6527
Cvejic Z, Rakic S, Kremenovic A, Antic B, Jovalekic C, Colomban P (2006) Nanosize ferrites obtained by ball milling: crystal structure, cation distribution, size-strain analysis and Raman investigations. Solid State Sciences 8, 908-915
D’arco P, Maury R C (1981) Comparative geothermometry of some magnetite–ilmenite–orthopyroxene–clinopyroxene associations from volcanic rocks. The Canadian Mineralogist 19, 461-467
de Faria D L A, Silva S V, de Oliveira M T (1997) Raman microspectroscopy of some iron oxides and oxyhydroxides. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 28, 873-878
Feitknecht W, Brunner P, Oswalk HR (1962) Über den Einfluβ der Feuchtigkeit auf die Oxydation von Manganhydroxid durch molekularen Sauerstoff. Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie 316, 154-160
Fleet M E (1981) The structure of magnetite. Acta Crystallographica B37, 917-920
Fleet M E (1986) The structure of magnetite: symmetry of cubic spinels. Journal of Solid State Chemistry 62, 75-82
Fleet M E (1984) The structure of magnetite: two annealed natural magnetites, Fe3.005O4 and Fe2.96Mg0.04O4. Acta Crystallographica C40, 1491-1493
Fleet M E, Bilcox G A, Barnett R L (1980) Oriented magnetite inclusions in pyroxenes from the Grenville province. The Canadian Mineralogist 18, 89-99
Frankel R B, Bazylinski D A (2003) Biologically induced mineralization by bacteria. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry 54, 95-114
Gasparov L V, Tanner D B, Romero D B, Berger H, Margaritondo G, Forro L (2000) Infrared and Raman studies of the Verwey transition in magnetite. Physical Review B 62, 7939-7944
Gatta G D, Kantor I, Ballaran T B, Dubrovinsky L, McCammon C (2007) Effect of non-hydrostatic conditions on the elastic behaviour of magnetite: an in situ single-crystal X-ray diffraction study. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 34, 627-635
Giebel R J, Gauert C D K, Marks M A W, Costin G, Markl G (2017) Multi-stage formation of REE minerals in the Palabora Carbonatite Complex, South Africa. American Mineralogist 102, 1218-1233
Glass B P, Fries M (2008) Micro-Raman spectroscopic study of fine-grained, shock-metamorphosed rock fragments from the Australasian microtektite layer. Meteoritics and Planetary Science 43, 1487-1496
Glazyrin K, McCammon C, Dubrovinsky L, Merlini M, Schollenbruch K, Woodland A, Hanfland M (2012) Effect of high pressure on the crystal structure and electronic properties of magnetite below 25 GPa. American Mineralogist 97, 128-133
Gorski C A, Scherer M M (2010) Determination of nanoparticulate magnetite stoichiometry by Mössbauer spectroscopy, acidic dissolution, and powder X-ray diffraction: A critical review. American Mineralogist 95, 1017-1026
Gorton A T, Bitsianes G, Joseph T L (1965) Thermal expansion coefficients for iron and its oxides from X-ray diffraction measurements at elevated temperatures. Transactions of the Metallurgical Society of AIME 233, 1519-1525
Gotic M, Koscec G, Music S (2009) Study of the reduction and reoxidation of substoichiometric magnetite. Journal of Molecular Structure 924-26, 347-354
Guignard J, Crichton W A (2014) Synthesis and recovery of bulk Fe4O5 from magnetite, Fe3O4. A member of a self-similar series of structures for the lower mantle and transition zone. Mineralogical Magazine 78, 361-371
Haidinger W (1845) Zweite Klasse: Geogenide. XI. Ordnung, Erze. X. Eisennerz. Magnetit.. in Handbuch der Bestimmenden Mineralogie, Bei Braumüller and Seidel (Wien) 546-555
Hamilton V E, McSween H Y, Hapke B (2005) Mineralogy of Martian atmospheric dust inferred from thermal infrared spectra of aerosols. Journal of Geophysical Research 110, E12006
Henriquez F, Martin R F (1978) Crystal-growth texture in magnetite flows and feeder dykes, El Laco, Chile. The Canadian Mineralogist 16, 581-589
Hill R L, Sack R O (1987) Thermodynamic properties of Fe-Mg titaniferous magnetite spinels. The Canadian Mineralogist 25, 443-464
Hoffmann C A S (1789) Mineralsystem des Herrn Inspektor Werners mit dessen Erlaubnis herausgegeben von C A S Hoffmann. Bergmannisches Journal 1, 369-398
Hutton C O (1950) Studies of heavy detrital minerals. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 61, 635-710
Knafelc J, Filiberto J, Ferré E C, Conder J A, Costello L, Crandall J R, Dyar M D, Friedman S A, Hummer D R, Schwenzer S P (2019) The effect of oxidation on the mineralogy and magnetic properties of olivine. American Mineralogist 104, 694-702
Koch-Müller M, Mugnaioli E, Rhede D, Speziale S, Kolb U, Wirth R (2014) Synthesis of a quenchable high-pressure form of magnetite (h-Fe3O4) with composition Fe1(Fe2+0.75Mg0.26)Fe2(Fe3+0.70Cr0.15Al0.11Si0.04)2O4. American Mineralogist 99, 2405-2415
Kretz R (2003) Dendritic magnetite and ilmenite in 590 Ma Grenville dikes near Otter Lake, Quebec, Canada. The Canadian Mineralogist 41, 1049-1059
Maier W D, Barnes S J (1996) Unusually high concentrations of magnetite at Caraíba and other Cu-sulfide deposits in the Curaçá Valley, Bahia, Brazil. The Canadian Mineralogist 34, 717-731
Morrison S M, Downs R T, Blake D F, Prabhu A, Eleish A, Vaniman D T, Ming D W, Rampe E B, Hazen R M, Achilles C N, Treiman A H, Yen A S, Morris R V, Bristow T F, Chipera S J, Sarrazin P C, Fendrich K V, Morookian J M, Farmer J D, Des Marais D J, Craig P I (2018) Relationships between unit-cell parameters and composition for rock-forming minerals on Earth, Mars, and other extraterrestrial bodies. American Mineralogist 103, 848-856
Morrison S M, Downs R T, Blake D F, Vaniman D T, Ming D W, Hazen R M, Treiman A H, Achilles C N, Yen A S, Morris R V, Rampe E B, Bristow T F, Chipera S J, Sarrazin P C, Gellert R, Fendrich K V, Morookian J M, Farmer J D, Des Marais D J, Craig P I (2018) Crystal chemistry of martian minerals from Bradbury Landing through Naukluft Plateau, Gale crater, Mars. American Mineralogist 103, 857-871
O'Neill H S C, Dollase W A (1994) Crystal structures and cation distributions in simple spinels from Powder XRD structural refinements: MgCr2O4, ZnCr2O4, Fe3O4 and the temperature dependence of the cation distribution in ZnAl2O4. Physics and Chemistry of Minerals 20, 541-555
Oh S J, Cook D C, Townsend H E (1998) Characterization of iron oxides commonly formed as corrosion products on steel. Hyperfine Interactions 112, 59-65
Ondruš P, Veselovský F, Gabašová A, Hloušek J, Šrein V, Vavrín I, Skála R, Sejkora J, Drábek M (2003) Primary minerals of the Jáchymov ore district. Journal of the Czech Geological Society 48, 19-147
Pajari G E (1966) Abstract of paper presented at the eleventh meeting: The variation of magnetite–ulvospinel and hematite–ilmenite compositions in a differentiated alkaline intrusive. The Canadian Mineralogist 8, 670-670
Plotinskaya O Y, Abramova V D, Groznova E O, Tessalina S G, Seltmann R, Spratt J (2018) Trace-element geochemistry of molybdenite from porphyry Cu deposits of the Birgilda-Tomino ore cluster (South Urals, Russia). Mineralogical Magazine 82, S281-S306
Schmidbauer E, Keller M (2006) Magnetic hysteresis properties, Mossbauer spectra and structural data of spherical 250 nm particles of solid solutions Fe3O4-γ-Fe2O3. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 297, 107-117
Schwertmann U, Murad E (1990) The influence of aluminum on iron oxides: XIV. Al-substituted magnetite synthesized at ambient temperatures. Clays and Clay Minerals 38, 196-202
Shebanova O N, Lazor P (2003) Raman study of magnetite (Fe3O4): laser-induced thermal effects and oxidation. Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 34, 845-852
Siersch N C, Criniti G, Kurnosov A, Glazyrin K, Antonangeli D (2023) Thermal equation of state of Fe3O4 magnetite up to 16 GPa and 1100 K. American Mineralogist 108, 1322-1329
Spear F S (1982) Phase equilibria of amphibolites from the post pond volcanics, Mt. cube quadrangle, Vermont. Journal of Petrology 23, 383-426
Tracy R J, Beard J S (2003) Manganoan kinoshitalite in Mn-rich marble and skarn from Virginia. American Mineralogist 88, 740-747
Uenver-Thiele L, Woodland A B, Ballaran T B, Miyajima N, Frost D J (2017) Phase relations of Fe-Mg spinels including new high-pressure post-spinel phases and implications for natural samples. American Mineralogist 102, 2054-2064
Volenik K, Seberini M, Neid J (1975) A Mössbauer and X-ray diffraction study of nonstoichiometry in magnetite. Czechoslovak Journal of Physics 25, 1063-1071
Wang M, Chou I, Lu W, de Vivo B (2015) Effects of CH4 and CO2 on the sulfidization of goethite and magnetite: an in situ Raman spectroscopic study in high-pressure capillary optical cells at room temperature. European Journal of Mineralogy 27, 193-201
Wechsler B A, Lindsley D H, Prewitt C T (1984) Crystal structure and cation distribution in titanomagnetites (Fe3-xTixO4). American Mineralogist 69, 754-770
Woodland A B, Frost D J, Trots D M, Klimm K, Mezouar M (2012) In situ observation of the breakdown of magnetite (Fe3O4) to Fe4O5 and hematite at high pressures and temperatures. American Mineralogist 97, 1808-1811
Yamanaka T, Kyono A, Nakamoto Y, Meng Y, Kharlamova S, Struzhkin V V, Mao H (2013) High-pressure phase transitions of Fe3-xTixO4 solid solution up to 60 GPa correlated with electronic spin transition. American Mineralogist 98, 736-744
Yang J B, Zhou X D, Yelon W B, James W J, Cai Q, Gopalakrishnan K V, Malik S K, Sun X C, Nikles D E (2004) Magnetic and structural studies of the Verwey transition in Fe3–δO4 nanoparticles. Journal of Applied Physics 95, 7540-7542
Zinin P, Tatsumi-Petrochilos L, Bonal L, Acosta T, Hammer J, Gilder S, Fuller M (2011) Raman spectroscopy of titanomagnetites: Calibration of the intensity of Raman peaks as a sensitive indicator for their Ti content. American Mineralogist 96, 1537-1546
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