Clinochrysotile R070088 - RRUFF Database: Raman, X-ray, Infrared, and Chemistry

Chrysotile R070088

Name: Chrysotile
RRUFF ID: R070088
Ideal Chemistry: Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄
Locality: Cassiar Asbestos mine, Cassiar, British Columbia, Canada
Source: Lloyd Twaites LT608 [view label]
Owner: RRUFF
Description: Green silky fibrous aggregate, transparent in parts
Status: The identification of this mineral is not yet confirmed.

Mineral Groups: [ serpentine (12) ] [ Clay (86) ]

Quick search: [ All Chrysotile samples (2) ]

RAMAN SPECTRUM

RRUFF ID:

Sample Description:

Unoriented sample

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orientation angle.

BROAD SCAN WITH SPECTRAL ARTIFACTS

RRUFF ID:

R070088

Wavelength:

Sample Description:

Unoriented sample

Instrument settings:

Thermo Almega XR 532nm @ 100% of 150mW

DOWNLOADS:

	Raman Data (RAW)
	RRUFF File

POWDER DIFFRACTION

RRUFF ID:

R070088.1

Sample Description:

Powder

File Type Information

Output file from the Bruker D8 Advance instrument. Includes device headers and XY data.

File Type Information

Output file from the Bruker D8 Advance instrument. Includes device headers and XY data.

DOWNLOADS:

	X-ray Data (XY - Processed)
	RRUFF File
	X-ray Data (XY - RAW)
	RRUFF File

REFERENCES for Chrysotile
American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database Record: [view record]
von Kobell F (1834) Ueber den schillernden Asbest von Reichenstein in Schlesien, Journal für Praktische Chemie, 2, 297-298 [view file]
von Kobell F (1843) Ueber den Spadaït, eine neue Mineralspecies, und über den Wollastonit von Capo di bove, Journal für Praktische Chemie, 30, 467-471 [view file]
von Kobell F (1843) Ueber den Spadait, eine neue Mineral-species, und über den Wollastonit von Capo di bove, Gelehrte Anzeigen der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 17, 945-950 [view file]
Von Kobell F (1843) Ueber den Spadaït, eine neue Mineralspecies, und über den Wollastonit von Capo di bove, Journal für Praktische Chemie, 30, 467-471 [view file]
Warren B E, Bragg W L (1931) The crystal structure of chrysotile H₄Mg₃Si₂O₉, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 76, 201-210 [view file]
Whittaker E J W (1956) The structure of chrysotile. II. Clino-chrysotile, Acta Crystallographica, 9, 855-862
Whittaker E J W (1956) The structure of chrysotile. III. Ortho-chrysotile, Acta Crystallographica, 9, 862-864
Whittaker E J W (1957) Helical structures in chrysotile, Acta Crystallographica, 10, 765-766
Zussman J, Brindley G W, Comer J J (1957) Electron diffraction studies of serpentine minerals, American Mineralogist, 42, 133-153 [view file]
Yada K (1971) Study of microstructure of chrysotile asbestos by high resolution electron microscopy, Acta Crystallographica, 27, 659-664 [view file]
Middleton A P, Whittaker J W (1976) The structure of povlen-type chrysotile, The Canadian Mineralogist, 14, 301-306 [view file]
Bish D L, Brindley G W (1978) Deweylites, mixtures of poorly crystalline hydrous serpentine and talc-like minerals, Mineralogical Magazine, 42, 75-84 [view file]
Blaauw C, Stroink G, Leiper W, Zentelli M (1979) Mössbauer analysis of some Canadian chrysotiles, The Canadian Mineralogist, 17, 713-717 [view file]
Veblen D R, Buseck P R (1979) Serpentine minerals: Intergrowth and new combination structures, Science, 206, 1398-1400 [view file]
Whittaker E J W, Middleton A P (1979) The intergrowth of fibrous brucite and fibrous magnesite with chrysotile, The Canadian Mineralogist, 17, 699-702 [view file]
Yada K (1979) Microstructures of chrysotile and antigorite by high–resolution electron microscopy, The Canadian Mineralogist, 17, 679-691 [view file]
Steel E, Wylie A (1981) Mineralogical characteristics of asbestos, 1, in Geology of Asbestos Deposits Edwards Brothers, Inc. Ann Arbor, MI. 93-99
Cogulu E, Laurent R (1984) Mineralogical and chemical variations in chrysotile veins and peridotite host-rocks from the Asbestos Belt of southern Quebec, The Canadian Mineralogist, 22, 173-183 [view file]
Zussman J (1987) Minerals and the electron microscope, Mineralogical Magazine, 51, 129-138 [view file]
O'Hanley D S, Chernosky J V, Wicks F J (1989) The stability of lizardite and chrysotile, The Canadian Mineralogist, 27, 483-493 [view file]
Gualtieri A, Artioli G (1995) Quantitative determination of chrysotile asbestos in bulk materials by combined Rietveld and RIR methods, Powder Diffraction, 10, 269-277
O'Hanley D S, Wicks F J (1995) Conditions of formation of lizardite, chrysotile and antigorite, Cassiar, British Columbia, The Canadian Mineralogist, 33, 753-773 [view file]
Bard D, Yarwood J, Tylee B (1997) Asbestos fibre identification by Raman microspectroscopy, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 28, 803-809 [link]
O'Hanley D S, Dyar M D (1998) The composition of chrysotile and its relationship with lizardite, The Canadian Mineralogist, 36, 727-798 [view file]
Rinaudo C, Gastaldi D, Belluso E (2003) Characterization of chrysotile, antigorite and lizardite by FT-Raman spectroscopy, The Canadian Mineralogist, 41, 883-890 [view file]
Su S C (2003) A rapid and accurate procedure for the determination of refractive indices of regulated asbestos minerals, American Mineralogist, 88, 1979-1982 [view file]
Dódony I, Buseck P R (2004) Serpentines close-up and intimate: an HRTEM view, International Geology Review, 46, 507-527
Evans B W (2004) The serpentinite multisystem revisited: chrysotile is metastable, International Geology Review, 46, 479-506
Falini G, Foresti E, Gazzano M, Gualtieri A F, Leoni M, Lesci I G, Roveri N (2004) Tubular-shaped stoichiometric chrysotile nanocrystals, Chemistry - A European Journal, 10, 3043-3049
Petry R, Mastalerz R, Zahn S, Mayerhöfer T G, Völksch G, Viereck-Götte L, Kreher-Hartmann B, Holz L, Lankers M, Popp J (2006) Asbestos mineral analysis by UV Raman and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, ChemPhysChem, 7, 414-420 [view file]
Gunter M E, Sanchez M S, Williams T J (2007) Characterization of chrysotile samples for the presence of amphiboles: the Carey Canadian deposit, southeastern Quebec, Canada, The Canadian Mineralogist, 45, 263-280 [view file]
Mizukami T, Kagi H, Wallis S R, Fukura S (2007) Pressure-induced change in the compressional behavior of the O-H bond in chrysotile: a Raman high-pressure study up to 4.5 GPa, American Mineralogist, 92, 1456-1463 [view file]
Gunter M E (2010) Defining asbestos: differences between the built and natural environments, Chimia, 64, 747-752
Millette J R (2012) Asbestos analysis methods, 1, in Risk Assessment, Epidemiology, and Health Effects CRC Press Boca Raton, Fl. 23-48 [view file]
Trittschack R, Grobéty B (2013) The dehydroxylation of chrysotile: A combined in situ micro-Raman and micro-FTIR study, American Mineralogist, 98, 1133-1145

REFERENCES for Chrysotile

American Mineralogist Crystal Structure Database Record: [view record]

von Kobell F (1834) Ueber den schillernden Asbest von Reichenstein in Schlesien, Journal für Praktische Chemie, 2, 297-298 [view file]

von Kobell F (1843) Ueber den Spadaït, eine neue Mineralspecies, und über den Wollastonit von Capo di bove, Journal für Praktische Chemie, 30, 467-471 [view file]

von Kobell F (1843) Ueber den Spadait, eine neue Mineral-species, und über den Wollastonit von Capo di bove, Gelehrte Anzeigen der Königlich Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, 17, 945-950 [view file]

Von Kobell F (1843) Ueber den Spadaït, eine neue Mineralspecies, und über den Wollastonit von Capo di bove, Journal für Praktische Chemie, 30, 467-471 [view file]

Warren B E, Bragg W L (1931) The crystal structure of chrysotile H₄Mg₃Si₂O₉, Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, 76, 201-210 [view file]

Whittaker E J W (1956) The structure of chrysotile. II. Clino-chrysotile, Acta Crystallographica, 9, 855-862

Whittaker E J W (1956) The structure of chrysotile. III. Ortho-chrysotile, Acta Crystallographica, 9, 862-864

Whittaker E J W (1957) Helical structures in chrysotile, Acta Crystallographica, 10, 765-766

Zussman J, Brindley G W, Comer J J (1957) Electron diffraction studies of serpentine minerals, American Mineralogist, 42, 133-153 [view file]

Yada K (1971) Study of microstructure of chrysotile asbestos by high resolution electron microscopy, Acta Crystallographica, 27, 659-664 [view file]

Middleton A P, Whittaker J W (1976) The structure of povlen-type chrysotile, The Canadian Mineralogist, 14, 301-306 [view file]

Bish D L, Brindley G W (1978) Deweylites, mixtures of poorly crystalline hydrous serpentine and talc-like minerals, Mineralogical Magazine, 42, 75-84 [view file]

Blaauw C, Stroink G, Leiper W, Zentelli M (1979) Mössbauer analysis of some Canadian chrysotiles, The Canadian Mineralogist, 17, 713-717 [view file]

Veblen D R, Buseck P R (1979) Serpentine minerals: Intergrowth and new combination structures, Science, 206, 1398-1400 [view file]

Whittaker E J W, Middleton A P (1979) The intergrowth of fibrous brucite and fibrous magnesite with chrysotile, The Canadian Mineralogist, 17, 699-702 [view file]

Yada K (1979) Microstructures of chrysotile and antigorite by high–resolution electron microscopy, The Canadian Mineralogist, 17, 679-691 [view file]

Steel E, Wylie A (1981) Mineralogical characteristics of asbestos, 1, in Geology of Asbestos Deposits Edwards Brothers, Inc. Ann Arbor, MI. 93-99

Cogulu E, Laurent R (1984) Mineralogical and chemical variations in chrysotile veins and peridotite host-rocks from the Asbestos Belt of southern Quebec, The Canadian Mineralogist, 22, 173-183 [view file]

Zussman J (1987) Minerals and the electron microscope, Mineralogical Magazine, 51, 129-138 [view file]

O'Hanley D S, Chernosky J V, Wicks F J (1989) The stability of lizardite and chrysotile, The Canadian Mineralogist, 27, 483-493 [view file]

Gualtieri A, Artioli G (1995) Quantitative determination of chrysotile asbestos in bulk materials by combined Rietveld and RIR methods, Powder Diffraction, 10, 269-277

O'Hanley D S, Wicks F J (1995) Conditions of formation of lizardite, chrysotile and antigorite, Cassiar, British Columbia, The Canadian Mineralogist, 33, 753-773 [view file]

Bard D, Yarwood J, Tylee B (1997) Asbestos fibre identification by Raman microspectroscopy, Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 28, 803-809 [link]

O'Hanley D S, Dyar M D (1998) The composition of chrysotile and its relationship with lizardite, The Canadian Mineralogist, 36, 727-798 [view file]

Rinaudo C, Gastaldi D, Belluso E (2003) Characterization of chrysotile, antigorite and lizardite by FT-Raman spectroscopy, The Canadian Mineralogist, 41, 883-890 [view file]

Su S C (2003) A rapid and accurate procedure for the determination of refractive indices of regulated asbestos minerals, American Mineralogist, 88, 1979-1982 [view file]

Dódony I, Buseck P R (2004) Serpentines close-up and intimate: an HRTEM view, International Geology Review, 46, 507-527

Evans B W (2004) The serpentinite multisystem revisited: chrysotile is metastable, International Geology Review, 46, 479-506

Falini G, Foresti E, Gazzano M, Gualtieri A F, Leoni M, Lesci I G, Roveri N (2004) Tubular-shaped stoichiometric chrysotile nanocrystals, Chemistry - A European Journal, 10, 3043-3049

Petry R, Mastalerz R, Zahn S, Mayerhöfer T G, Völksch G, Viereck-Götte L, Kreher-Hartmann B, Holz L, Lankers M, Popp J (2006) Asbestos mineral analysis by UV Raman and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, ChemPhysChem, 7, 414-420 [view file]

Gunter M E, Sanchez M S, Williams T J (2007) Characterization of chrysotile samples for the presence of amphiboles: the Carey Canadian deposit, southeastern Quebec, Canada, The Canadian Mineralogist, 45, 263-280 [view file]

Mizukami T, Kagi H, Wallis S R, Fukura S (2007) Pressure-induced change in the compressional behavior of the O-H bond in chrysotile: a Raman high-pressure study up to 4.5 GPa, American Mineralogist, 92, 1456-1463 [view file]

Gunter M E (2010) Defining asbestos: differences between the built and natural environments, Chimia, 64, 747-752

Millette J R (2012) Asbestos analysis methods, 1, in Risk Assessment, Epidemiology, and Health Effects CRC Press Boca Raton, Fl. 23-48 [view file]

Trittschack R, Grobéty B (2013) The dehydroxylation of chrysotile: A combined in situ micro-Raman and micro-FTIR study, American Mineralogist, 98, 1133-1145