Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Glenover Carbonatite, Thabazimbi, Waterberg District, Limpopo, South Africa

Oldest recorded age at locality: 2500
Youngest recorded age at locality: 541

mindat Locality ID: 56342
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-56342.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Glenover Carbonatite, Thabazimbi, Waterberg District, Limpopo, South Africa": 1
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 1

Number of Child Localities: 1
Child Localities:
Glenover Phosphate Mine

Latitude: 23°52'8"S
Longitude: 27°9'46"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -23.868888888889,27.162777777778

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al Ba C Ca Ce Cu F Fe H K Mg Na Nb O P Pb S Si Sr Ta Ti Y Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al C Ca Cu Fe H K Mg Na O S Si Ti Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AluniteApatiteBaryteBrookiteCalciteChalcopyriteClayColumbiteCorundumFluorite
HumiteMicaNoneNot in a structural groupPerovskitePhosphosideritePyritePyroxeneRocksaltRutile
Smectite-vermiculiteSphaleriteSpinelZircon

31 IMA Minerals at location:
Aegirine  (*)Anatase  (*)Augite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bornite  (*)
Brookite  (*)Calcite  (*)Celestine  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chondrodite  (*)
Dolomite  (*)Fersmite  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Galena  (*)
Hematite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Metavariscite  (*)
Perovskite  (*)Phlogopite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Rutile  (*)Samarskite-(Y)  (*)
Sphalerite  (*)Strengite  (*)Synchysite-(Ce)  (*)Variscite  (*)Vermiculite  (*)
Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Aegirine  (*)PyroxeneNaFe3+Si2O6250054101022
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO2120080011066032162
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O6120080011066032060
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)1200800110660311547
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS4250054105516
Brookite  (*)BrookiteTiO212008001106603700
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)1200800110660327770
Celestine  (*)BaryteSr(SO4)120080011066031252
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS21200800110660327198
Chondrodite  (*)HumiteMg5(SiO4)2F212008001106603285
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2250054109895
Fersmite  (*)ColumbiteCaNb2O61200800110660383
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F120080011066032740
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2120080011066039617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS1200800110660324243
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O31200800110660314640
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O3250054105433
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)6120080011066032228
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O41200800110660314899
Metavariscite  (*)PhosphosideriteAl(PO4)·2H2O1200800110660327
Perovskite  (*)PerovskiteCaTiO312008001106603495
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)2250054102273
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS21200800110660339462
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO2120080011066035614
Samarskite-(Y)  (*)ColumbiteYFe3+Nb2O812008001106603353
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS2500541021482
Strengite  (*)NoneFe3+(PO4)·2H2O12008001106603263
Synchysite-(Ce)  (*)NoneCaCe(CO3)2F12008001106603232
Variscite  (*)NoneAl(PO4)·2H2O12008001106603301
Vermiculite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4·8H2O25005410652
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)120080011066035251



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Jen_0001005MAGMATIC STYLE: Oval 4.5x3.5 km pyroxenite plug with arcuate sheets of carbonatite. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Pyroxenite and fenite.


2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
ree-005662500541Proterozoic        56342Glenover Carbonatite, Thabazimbi, Waterberg District, Limpopo, South AfricaGlenoverOrris and Grauch (2002) USGSOFR02_189 
Jen_000100512008001000±200Pb-Pb monazite     56493Glenover Phosphate Mine, Glenover Carbonatite, Thabazimbi, Waterberg District, Limpopo, South AfricaGlenoverWoolley and Kjarsgaard (2008)10.4095/225115GSCOF5796 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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