Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Rietkuil, Beaufort West, Central Karoo District, Western Cape, South Africa

Oldest recorded age at locality: 246
Youngest recorded age at locality: 213

mindat Locality ID: 56313
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-56313.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Rietkuil, Beaufort West, Central Karoo District, Western Cape, South Africa": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 0°0'0"N
Longitude: 0°0'0"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 0,0

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Ca Cu F Fe H Mg Mo O P S Si U 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As Ca Cu F Fe H Mg Mo O P S Si U 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmorphousArsenopyriteAutuniteCopiapiteDigeniteFluoriteHalotrichiteLöllingiteMeta-autuniteNone

19 IMA Minerals at location:
Arsenopyrite  (*)Autunite  (*)Copiapite  (*)Digenite  (*)Iriginite  (*)
Jordisite  (*)Löllingite  (*)Meta-autunite  (*)Metakahlerite  (*)Metatorbernite  (*)
Metazeunerite  (*)Uranophane-β  (*)Pickeringite  (*)Torbernite  (*)Uraninite  (*)
Uranophane-α  (*)Uranospathite  (*)Uranospinite  (*)Zeunerite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS21521309052
Autunite  (*)AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·10-12H2O21521301272
Copiapite  (*)CopiapiteFe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2·20H2O2152130382
Digenite  (*)DigeniteCu1.8S21521301027
Iriginite  (*)None(UO2)Mo6+2O7·3H2O215213015
Jordisite  (*)AmorphousMoS22152130102
Löllingite  (*)LöllingiteFeAs22152130762
Meta-autunite  (*)Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·6H2O2152130388
Metakahlerite  (*)NoneFe2+(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O215213018
Metatorbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·8H2O2152130443
Metazeunerite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O2152130182
Uranophane-β  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O2152130144
Pickeringite  (*)HalotrichiteMgAl2(SO4)4·22H2O2152130265
Torbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·12H2O21521301059
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO221521302718
Uranophane-α  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O2152130890
Uranospathite  (*)None(Al,   )(UO2)2F(PO4)2·20H2O215213020
Uranospinite  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(AsO4)2·10H2O215213051
Zeunerite  (*)AutuniteCu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·12H2O2152130185



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Giersdorf_00000797The Rietkuil Mine is part of the Karoo Basin and the Elliot Formation of the Karoo Supergroup. The overall mineral area is referred to as the Beaufort West Uranium Deposits
Giersdorf_00000798The Beaufort West Uranium Deposits is a series of uranium deposits found in the metamorphic belt of the Cape of Africa


2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Giersdorf_00000798246217246-217U-PbAge given in support of earlier works by Gentle el al. (1978) due to its consistency in its findings   Yes  56312Beaufort West, Central Karoo District, Western Cape, South AfricaBeaufort WestBordy et al. (2005)10.2113/108.3.454SAJG107_397Pb207-U235 age
Giersdorf_00000797215213215-213U-PbAge given in support of earlier works by Gentle el al. (1978) due to its consistency in its findings      56313Rietkuil, Beaufort West, Central Karoo District, Western Cape, South AfricaRietkuilBordy et al. (2005)10.2113/108.3.454SAJG107_397Pb207-U235 age


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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