Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Central Karoo District, Western Cape, South Africa

Oldest recorded age at locality: 263
Youngest recorded age at locality: 212

mindat Locality ID: 236269
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-236269.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Central Karoo District, Western Cape, South Africa": 9
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 7

Number of Child Localities: 2
Child Localities:
Beaufort West
Prince Albert

Latitude: 32°30'"S
Longitude: 22°26'59"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -32.5,22.449722222222

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Amorphous	Arsenopyrite	Atacamite	Autunite	Calcite	Copiapite	Copper	Corundum	Cubanite	Digenite
Fluorite	Halotrichite	Iron	Löllingite	Meta-autunite	Molybdenite	Natroautunite	None	Not in a structural group	Phosphuranylite
Pyrite	Quartz	Rocksalt	Sphalerite	Spinel	Tetrahedrite	Zircon

Abernathyite ()*	Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenuranylite ()*	Autunite ()*	Boltwoodite ()*
Calcite ()*	Carnotite ()*	Chalcocite ()*	Chromite ()*	Clausthalite ()*
Coffinite ()*	Copiapite ()*	Digenite ()*	Gold ()*	Nováčekite-I ()*
Ilmenite ()*	Iriginite ()*	Iron ()*	Isocubanite ()*	Jordisite ()*
Laumontite ()*	Löllingite ()*	Mackinawite ()*	Meta-autunite ()*	Metakahlerite ()*
Metatorbernite ()*	Metauranospinite ()*	Metazeunerite ()*	Molybdenite ()*	Paratacamite ()*
Uranophane-β ()*	Phosphuranylite ()*	Pickeringite ()*	Pyrite ()*	Quartz ()*
Sabugalite ()*	Taenite ()*	Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Torbernite ()*
Troilite ()*	Uraninite ()*	Uranophane-α ()*	Uranospathite ()*	Uranospinite ()*
Zeunerite ()*

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au C Ca Cl Cr Cu F Fe H K Mg Mo Na Ni O P Pb S Sb Se Si Ti U V Zn

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality:

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Amorphous Arsenopyrite Atacamite Autunite Calcite Copiapite Copper Corundum Cubanite Digenite
Fluorite Halotrichite Iron Löllingite Meta-autunite Molybdenite Natroautunite None Not in a structural group Phosphuranylite
Pyrite Quartz Rocksalt Sphalerite Spinel Tetrahedrite Zircon

46 IMA Minerals at location:

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Abernathyite ()*	Natroautunite	K(UO₂)(AsO₄)·3H₂O	246	213	1	107309	16
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS	215	213	2	107309,107311	9052
Arsenuranylite ()*	Phosphuranylite	Ca(UO₂)₄(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄·6H₂O	246	213	1	107309	7
Autunite ()*	Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂·10-12H₂O	215	213	1	107311	1272
Boltwoodite ()*	None	(K,Na)(UO₂)(SiO₃OH)·1.5H₂O	246	213	1	107309	67
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	263	212	1	107316	27770
Carnotite ()*	None	K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂·3H₂O	246	213	1	107309	1184
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	246	213	1	107309	5707
Chromite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Cr₂O₄	246	213	2	107310,107312	3902
Clausthalite ()*	Rocksalt	PbSe	246	213	1	107309	281
Coffinite ()*	Zircon	U(SiO₄)·nH₂O	246	213	1	107309	566
Copiapite ()*	Copiapite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂·20H₂O	215	213	1	107311	382
Digenite ()*	Digenite	Cu_1.8S	215	213	1	107311	1027
Gold ()*	Copper	Au	263	212	3	107313,107316,107317	30554
Nováčekite-I ()*	None	Mg(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂·12H₂O	246	213	1	107309	55
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃	246	213	1	107310	5433
Iriginite ()*	None	(UO₂)Mo⁶⁺₂O₇·3H₂O	215	213	1	107311	15
Iron ()*	Iron	Fe	246	213	2	107310,107312	1089
Isocubanite ()*	Sphalerite Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃	246	213	2	107310,107312	191
Jordisite ()*	Amorphous	MoS₂	215	213	1	107311	102
Laumontite ()*	Not in a structural group	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂·4H₂O	246	213	1	107309	1271
Löllingite ()*	Löllingite	FeAs₂	215	213	1	107311	762
Mackinawite ()*	None	(Fe,Ni)_1+xS (x = 0-0.07)	246	213	2	107310,107312	451
Meta-autunite ()*	Meta-autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂·6H₂O	215	213	1	107311	388
Metakahlerite ()*	None	Fe²⁺(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O	215	213	1	107311	18
Metatorbernite ()*	None	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂·8H₂O	215	213	1	107311	443
Metauranospinite ()*	None	Ca(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O	246	213	1	107309	14
Metazeunerite ()*	None	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O	215	213	1	107311	182
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂	246	213	1	107309	5800
Paratacamite ()*	Atacamite	Cu₃(Cu,Zn)Cl₂(OH)₆	246	213	1	107309	158
Uranophane-β ()*	None	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂·5H₂O	215	213	1	107311	144
Phosphuranylite ()*	Phosphuranylite	KCa(H₃O)₃(UO₂)₇(PO₄)₄O₄·8H₂O	246	213	1	107309	182
Pickeringite ()*	Halotrichite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄·22H₂O	215	213	1	107311	265
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	246	213	1	107309	39462
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	263	212	3	107313,107316,107317	61156
Sabugalite ()*	None	HAl(UO₂)₄(PO₄)₄·16H₂O	246	213	1	107309	87
Taenite ()*	None	(Ni,Fe)	246	213	1	107312	703
Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂)As₄S₁₃	246	213	1	107309	1803
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃	246	213	1	107309	5317
Torbernite ()*	None	Cu(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂·12H₂O	215	213	1	107311	1059
Troilite ()*	None	FeS	246	213	2	107310,107312	1044
Uraninite ()*	Fluorite	UO₂	215	213	2	107309,107311	2718
Uranophane-α ()*	None	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂·5H₂O	215	213	1	107311	890
Uranospathite ()*	None	(Al, )(UO₂)₂F(PO₄)₂·20H₂O	215	213	1	107311	20
Uranospinite ()*	None	Ca(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂·10H₂O	215	213	1	107311	51
Zeunerite ()*	Autunite	Cu(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂·12H₂O	215	213	1	107311	185

Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:

Age ID	Locality Notes
Giersdorf_00000797	The Rietkuil Mine is part of the Karoo Basin and the Elliot Formation of the Karoo Supergroup. The overall mineral area is referred to as the Beaufort West Uranium Deposits
Giersdorf_00000798	The Beaufort West Uranium Deposits is a series of uranium deposits found in the metamorphic belt of the Cape of Africa
Giersdorf_00000799	The Karoo Basin is a widespread sedimentary sequence that covers the majority of the country of South Africa
Giersdorf_00000800	The Karoo Basin is a widespread sedimentary sequence that covers the majority of the country of South Africa
Giersdorf_00000801	The Karoo Basin is a widespread sedimentary sequence that covers the majority of the country of South Africa
Giersdorf_00000803	The Karoo Basin is a widespread sedimentary sequence that covers the majority of the country of South Africa
Giersdorf_00000804	The Karoo Basin is a widespread sedimentary sequence that covers the majority of the country of South Africa

7 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Sample Source	Dated Mineral	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
Giersdorf_00000799	263	253	258±5	Ar-Ar				236269	Central Karoo District, Western Cape, South Africa	Karoo Basin	Bordy et al. (2005)	10.2113/108.3.454	SAJG107_397	Age given for a minor plateau-forming event of the Karoo Basin supergroup
Giersdorf_00000800	250	246	248±2	Ar-Ar				236269	Central Karoo District, Western Cape, South Africa	Karoo Basin	Bordy et al. (2005)	10.2113/108.3.454	SAJG107_397	Age given for a major plateau-forming event of the Karoo Basin supergroup
Giersdorf_00000801	218	212	215±3	U-Pb	Age given in support of earlier works by Gentle el al. (1978) due to its consistency in its findings	zircon	Zircon	236269	Central Karoo District, Western Cape, South Africa	Karoo Basin	Bordy et al. (2005)	10.2113/108.3.454	SAJG107_397	Age of tectonically-driven fluid migration in the southern Karoo
Giersdorf_00000803	250	244	247±3		Age given in support of earlier works by Gentle el al. (1978) due to its consistency in its findings			236269	Central Karoo District, Western Cape, South Africa	Karoo Basin	Bordy et al. (2005)	10.2113/108.3.454	SAJG107_397	Age attributed to a metamorphic event of the Karoo group
Giersdorf_00000804	260	256	258±2		Age given in support of earlier works by Gentle el al. (1978) due to its consistency in its findings			236269	Central Karoo District, Western Cape, South Africa	Karoo Basin	Bordy et al. (2005)	10.2113/108.3.454	SAJG107_397	Age attributed to a metamorphic event of the Karoo group
Giersdorf_00000798	246	217	246-217	U-Pb	Age given in support of earlier works by Gentle el al. (1978) due to its consistency in its findings			56312	Beaufort West, Central Karoo District, Western Cape, South Africa	Beaufort West	Bordy et al. (2005)	10.2113/108.3.454	SAJG107_397	Pb207-U235 age
Giersdorf_00000797	215	213	215-213	U-Pb	Age given in support of earlier works by Gentle el al. (1978) due to its consistency in its findings			56313	Rietkuil, Beaufort West, Central Karoo District, Western Cape, South Africa	Rietkuil	Bordy et al. (2005)	10.2113/108.3.454	SAJG107_397	Pb207-U235 age

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...