Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Boswedden Mine (incl. Wheal Praze; Wheal Williams; Yankee Boy Mine), Kenidjack Valley, St Just, Cornwall, England, UK

Oldest recorded age at locality: 270
Youngest recorded age at locality: 100

mindat Locality ID: 1284
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-1284.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Boswedden Mine (incl. Wheal Praze; Wheal Williams; Yankee Boy Mine), Kenidjack Valley, St Just, Cornwall, England, UK": 2
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 2

Number of Child Localities: 2
Child Localities:
Wheal Call (Wheal Cole; Wheal Coal)
Wheal Castle

Latitude: 50°7'49"N
Longitude: 5°42'5"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 50.130277777778,-5.7013888888889

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Be C Ca Cl Cu F Fe H Mg O P S Si Sn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al F O Si 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
ApatiteArsenopyriteBerylBrochantiteCalciteChalcopyriteConnelliteCopperCorundumDiaspore
LepidocrociteMalachiteNonePyriteQuartzRutileTopaz

21 IMA Minerals at location:
Arsenopyrite  (*)Beryl  (*)Bornite  (*)Brochantite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Cassiterite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Connellite  (*)Copper  (*)
Dolomite  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)Goethite  (*)Hematite  (*)Langite  (*)
Lepidocrocite  (*)Malachite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)Siderite  (*)
Topaz  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS2701002118833,1188349052
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O1827010011188344286
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS427010011188335516
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)627010011188341633
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)270100111883427770
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO22701002118833,1188345171
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S2701002118833,1188345707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS22701002118833,11883427198
Connellite  (*)ConnelliteCu36(SO4)(OH)62Cl8·6H2O2701002118833,118834295
Copper  (*)CopperCu27010011188333846
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)227010011188349895
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F27010011188342740
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)2701002118833,1188347437
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O32701002118833,11883414640
Langite  (*)NoneCu4(SO4)(OH)6·2H2O2701002118833,118834593
Lepidocrocite  (*)LepidocrociteFe3+O(OH)2701001118833581
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)22701002118833,11883412537
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2270100111883439462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO22701002118833,11883461156
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)2701002118833,1188346417
Topaz  (*)TopazAl2SiO4F227010001476



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Lucy_081270100270-10040Ar - 39ArLodes post-dating elvan intrusion and primary mineralization.   Yes  1265St Just, Cornwall, England, UKSt JustHawkes et al. (1978 US4_51Possibility of hydrothermal degassing of lode material around 210 Ma and 215 Ma which overprints a primary formation age of roughly 270 Ma. New mineral growth may have occurred close to 165 Ma with further hydrothermal activity at about 100 Ma. Adularia from veins in the Lizard Complex also provides indication


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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