Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Rowley Mine (Rawley Mine; Reliance Mine; Reliance Copper Mine; Rainbow Mine; Theba Mine; San Carlos Patented Claim #4524), Theba, Painted Rock District, Painted Rock Mts, Maricopa Co., Arizona, USA

mindat Locality ID: 3352
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-3352.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Rowley Mine (Rawley Mine; Reliance Mine; Reliance Copper Mine; Rainbow Mine; Theba Mine; San Carlos Patented Claim #4524), Theba, Painted Rock District, Painted Rock Mts, Maricopa Co., Arizona, USA": 1
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 1

Number of Child Localities: 1
Child Localities:
125 Foot Level

Latitude: 33°2'57"N
Longitude: 113°1'59"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 33.049166666667,-113.03305555556

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Allophane	Alunite	Apatite	Aragonite	Asisite	Atacamite	Baryte	Brochantite	Calcite	Caledonite
Cerchiaraite	Chalcanthite	Chalcopyrite	Corundum	Covellite	Descloizite	Fluorite	Fornacite	Gypsum	Linarite
Malachite	Minium	None	Not in a structural group	Oxalate	Perovskite	Phenakite	Pyrite	Quartz	Rocksalt
Scheelite	Sphalerite	Spinel

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Ba C Ca Cl Cr Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Mo N Na O P Pb S Sb Si Sr V Zn

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ag Al As Ba C Ca Cl Cr Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Mo N Na O P Pb S Sb Si Sr V Zn

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Allophane Alunite Apatite Aragonite Asisite Atacamite Baryte Brochantite Calcite Caledonite
Cerchiaraite Chalcanthite Chalcopyrite Corundum Covellite Descloizite Fluorite Fornacite Gypsum Linarite
Malachite Minium None Not in a structural group Oxalate Perovskite Phenakite Pyrite Quartz Rocksalt
Scheelite Sphalerite Spinel

54 IMA Minerals at location:

Allophane ()*	Ammineite ()*	Anglesite ()*	Antlerite ()*	Ashburtonite ()*
Atacamite ()*	Baryte ()*	Boleite ()*	Brochantite ()*	Calcite ()*
Caledonite ()*	Celestine ()*	Cerussite ()*	Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcocite ()*
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chlorargyrite ()*	Chrysocolla ()*	Clinoatacamite ()*	Covellite ()*
Cumengeite ()*	Davidbrownite-(NH₄) ()*	Descloizite ()*	Diaboleite ()*	Ferrimolybdite ()*
Fluorite ()*	Fornacite ()*	Galena ()*	Gypsum ()*	Hedyphane ()*
Hematite ()*	Hetaerolite ()*	Jarosite ()*	Leadhillite ()*	Linarite ()*
Malachite ()*	Mammothite ()*	Massicot ()*	Mimetite ()*	Minium ()*
Mottramite ()*	Parkinsonite ()*	Phosgenite ()*	Phoxite ()*	Pseudoboleite ()*
Pyrite ()*	Pyromorphite ()*	Quartz ()*	Rowleyite ()*	Simonkolleite ()*
Sphalerite ()*	Vanadinite ()*	Willemite ()*	Wulfenite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Allophane ()*	Allophane	Al₂O₃(SiO₂)_1.3-2.0·2.5-3.0H₂O			0		470
Ammineite ()*	Not in a structural group	CuCl₂·2NH₃			0		3
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)			0		2734
Antlerite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu²⁺₃(SO₄)(OH)₄			0		246
Ashburtonite ()*	Cerchiaraite	HCu₄Pb₄Si₄O₁₂(HCO₃)₄(OH)₄Cl			0		3
Atacamite ()*	Atacamite	Cu₂Cl(OH)₃			0		544
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)			0		11547
Boleite ()*	None	KAg₉Pb₂₆Cu₂₄Cl₆₂(OH)₄₈			0		65
Brochantite ()*	Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆			0		1633
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)			0		27770
Caledonite ()*	Caledonite	Cu₂Pb₅(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆			0		359
Celestine ()*	Baryte	Sr(SO₄)			0		1252
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)			0		4979
Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcanthite	Cu(SO₄)·5H₂O			0		925
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S			0		5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂			0		27198
Chlorargyrite ()*	Rocksalt	AgCl			0		1382
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O			0		3531
Clinoatacamite ()*	Atacamite	Cu₂Cl(OH)₃			0		43
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS			0		4165
Cumengeite ()*	None	Pb₂₁Cu₂₀Cl₄₂(OH)₄₀·6H₂O			0		43
Davidbrownite-(NH₄) ()*	Not in a structural group Oxalate	(NH₄)₅(V⁴⁺O)₂(C₂O₄)[PO_2.75(OH)_1.25]₄·3H₂O			1	141207	1
Descloizite ()*	Descloizite	PbZn(VO₄)(OH)			0		378
Diaboleite ()*	Perovskite	CuPb₂Cl₂(OH)₄			0		57
Ferrimolybdite ()*	None	Fe³⁺₂(Mo⁶⁺O₄)₃·7H₂O			0		345
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂			0		9617
Fornacite ()*	Fornacite	CuPb₂(CrO₄)(AsO₄)(OH)			0		85
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS			0		24243
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O			0		6890
Hedyphane ()*	Apatite	Ca₂Pb₃(AsO₄)₃Cl			0		48
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃			0		14640
Hetaerolite ()*	Spinel	ZnMn³⁺₂O₄			0		73
Jarosite ()*	Alunite	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆			0		2228
Leadhillite ()*	None	Pb₄(SO₄)(CO₃)₂(OH)₂			0		265
Linarite ()*	Linarite	CuPb(SO₄)(OH)₂			0		987
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂			0		12537
Mammothite ()*	None	Pb₆Cu₄AlSb⁵⁺O₂(SO₄)₂Cl₄(OH)₁₆			0		8
Massicot ()*	None	PbO			0		202
Mimetite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl			0		1107
Minium ()*	Minium	Pb²⁺₂Pb⁴⁺O₄			0		247
Mottramite ()*	Descloizite	PbCu(VO₄)(OH)			0		362
Parkinsonite ()*	Asisite	Pb₇MoO₉Cl₂			0		3
Phosgenite ()*	None	Pb₂(CO₃)Cl₂			0		142
Phoxite ()*	Not in a structural group Oxalate	(NH₄)₂Mg₂(C₂O₄)(PO₃OH)₂(H₂O)₄			0		1
Pseudoboleite ()*	None	Pb₃₁Cu₂₄Cl₆₂(OH)₄₈			0		33
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂			0		39462
Pyromorphite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl			0		1725
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂			0		61156
Rowleyite ()*	Not in a structural group	[Na(NH₄,K)₉Cl₄][V^5+,4+₂(P,As)O₈]₆·n[H₂O,Na,NH₄,K,Cl]			0		1
Simonkolleite ()*	None	Zn₅(OH)₈Cl₂·H₂O	0	0	0		11
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS			0		21482
Vanadinite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(VO₄)₃Cl			0		605
Willemite ()*	Phenakite	Zn₂SiO₄			0		303
Wulfenite ()*	Scheelite	PbMoO₄			0		1655

No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL
R120154	Rowley Mine (Rawley Mine; Reliance Mine; Reliance Copper Mine; Rainbow Mine; Theba Mine; San Carlos Patented Claim #4524), Theba, Painted Rock District, Painted Rock Mts, Maricopa Co., Arizona, USA	https://rruff.info/R120154
R160005	Rowley Mine (Rawley Mine; Reliance Mine; Reliance Copper Mine; Rainbow Mine; Theba Mine; San Carlos Patented Claim #4524), Theba, Painted Rock District, Painted Rock Mts, Maricopa Co., Arizona, USA	https://rruff.info/R160005
R130099	Rowley Mine (Rawley Mine; Reliance Mine; Reliance Copper Mine; Rainbow Mine; Theba Mine; San Carlos Patented Claim #4524), Theba, Painted Rock District, Painted Rock Mts, Maricopa Co., Arizona, USA	https://rruff.info/R130099
R060506	Rowley Mine (Rawley Mine; Reliance Mine; Reliance Copper Mine; Rainbow Mine; Theba Mine; San Carlos Patented Claim #4524), Theba, Painted Rock District, Painted Rock Mts, Maricopa Co., Arizona, USA	https://rruff.info/R060506
R160004	Rowley Mine (Rawley Mine; Reliance Mine; Reliance Copper Mine; Rainbow Mine; Theba Mine; San Carlos Patented Claim #4524), Theba, Painted Rock District, Painted Rock Mts, Maricopa Co., Arizona, USA	https://rruff.info/R160004
R140401	Rowley Mine (Rawley Mine; Reliance Mine; Reliance Copper Mine; Rainbow Mine; Theba Mine; San Carlos Patented Claim #4524), Theba, Painted Rock District, Painted Rock Mts, Maricopa Co., Arizona, USA	https://rruff.info/R140401
R130100	Rowley Mine (Rawley Mine; Reliance Mine; Reliance Copper Mine; Rainbow Mine; Theba Mine; San Carlos Patented Claim #4524), Theba, Painted Rock District, Painted Rock Mts, Maricopa Co., Arizona, USA	https://rruff.info/R130100
R130616	Rowley Mine (Rawley Mine; Reliance Mine; Reliance Copper Mine; Rainbow Mine; Theba Mine; San Carlos Patented Claim #4524), Theba, Painted Rock District, Painted Rock Mts, Maricopa Co., Arizona, USA	https://rruff.info/R130616

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...