Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Picacho Peak, New Idria District, Diablo Range, San Benito Co., California, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 5.3
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0

mindat Locality ID: 220249
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-220249.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Picacho Peak, New Idria District, Diablo Range, San Benito Co., California, USA": 27
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 24

Number of Child Localities: 22
Child Localities:
Artinite Pit
Bobcat A And Alta Anchor Claims (Bobcat And Anchor Claims)
Bonanza Quicksilver Mine (Bonanza Mine)
Breen Claim (Don Juan; Don Miguel; Nielson Group; Cody; San Benito)
Clear Creek Area
Flint Group (Boston; Fourth Of July Mine; Monterey; Andy Johnson Claim; Red Rock; Clear Creek)
Florence Mac Mine (Florence Mack Mine)
Florence Mac Mine (Florence Mack Mine) Area
Harrison Deposit
Hines Deposit
Mina Numero Uno
Picacho Mine (Ramirez Consolidated Mine; Picachos Mine; Los Picachos Mine; Picahotes Mine; Benta Mine; Hernandez Mine; Ramirez Mine; Bonanza Mine)
Reported Cr Occurrences [3]
San Domingo Palito Deposit
Santa Marguerita Mine (Edna Bell Mine; Santo Domingo Mine; New Tirado Mine)
St. Thomas Mine (Simms Asbestos Property)
Trinity Deposit
Unnamed Hg Occurrence [12]
Unnamed Pectolite Occurrence [1]
Unnamed Prospect
Unnamed Zeolite Occurrence [1]
Victor Claim (Victor Mine)

Latitude: 36°20'28"N
Longitude: 120°41'47"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 36.341111111111,-120.69638888889

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al Au B Ba C Ca Ce Cl Cr Cu F Fe H Hg K Li Mg Mn Na Ni O P S Sb Si Sr Ti Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Au 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmphiboleApatiteAragoniteArtiniteBenitoiteBrochantiteBruciteCalciteChloriteClay
ClinozoisiteCopperCovelliteDigeniteEpidoteFeldsparGarnetHydrotalciteJoaquiniteLawsonite
MalachiteMeliliteMicaNatroliteNeptuniteNonePectolitePrehnitePyritePyroxene
QuartzRutileSerpentineSmectite-vermiculiteSphaleriteSpinelStilpnomelaneTitaniteWollastoniteZircon

69 IMA Minerals at location:
Actinolite  (*)Aegirine  (*)Albite  (*)Andradite  (*)Anilite  (*)
Antigorite  (*)Aragonite  (*)Artinite  (*)Bario-orthojoaquinite  (*)Benitoite  (*)
Brochantite  (*)Brucite  (*)Calcite  (*)Carpathite  (*)Chromite  (*)
Chrysotile  (*)Cinnabar  (*)Clinochlore  (*)Covellite  (*)Desautelsite  (*)
Diopside  (*)Dypingite  (*)Epidote  (*)Ferri-winchite  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)
Fluorstrophite  (*)Fresnoite  (*)Glaucophane  (*)Gold  (*)Hydromagnesite  (*)
Jadeite  (*)Joaquinite-(Ce)  (*)Lawsonite  (*)Magnesiochromite  (*)Magnesite  (*)
Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Mercury  (*)Metacinnabar  (*)Montroydite  (*)
Muscovite  (*)Natrolite  (*)Neptunite  (*)Nesquehonite  (*)Omphacite  (*)
Orthoclase  (*)Orthojoaquinite-(Ce)  (*)Pectolite  (*)Prehnite  (*)Pseudomalachite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Pyroaurite  (*)Quartz  (*)Reevesite  (*)Rutile  (*)
Schuetteite  (*)Stevensite  (*)Stilpnomelane  (*)Strontiojoaquinite  (*)Taramellite  (*)
Titanite  (*)Titantaramellite  (*)Tremolite  (*)Uvarovite  (*)Valentinite  (*)
Vermiculite  (*)Witherite  (*)Wollastonite  (*)Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)25.302170187,1702053419
Aegirine  (*)PyroxeneNaFe3+Si2O65.3011701941022
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)5.302170194,1702058803
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)35.302170186,1702051534
Anilite  (*)DigeniteCu7S45.30117020588
Antigorite  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)45.301170205708
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)5.302170179,1702053250
Artinite  (*)ArtiniteMg2(CO3)(OH)2·3H2O5.302170179,17019175
Bario-orthojoaquinite  (*)JoaquiniteBa4Fe2+2Ti2O2(SiO3)8·H2O5.3011702052
Benitoite  (*)BenitoiteBaTiSi3O95.302170194,17020520
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)65.3011702051633
Brucite  (*)BruciteMg(OH)25.301170191462
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)5.303170191,170194,17020527770
Carpathite  (*)NoneC24H125.302170189,1701958
Chromite  (*)SpinelFe2+Cr2O45.304170180,170185,170197,1702053902
Chrysotile  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)45.301170205951
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS5.307170182,170188,170189,170190,170195,170198,1702012600
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)85.302170180,1702051756
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS5.3011702054165
Desautelsite  (*)HydrotalciteMg6Mn3+2(CO3)(OH)16·4H2O5.302170179,1702039
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O65.302170183,1702054135
Dypingite  (*)NoneMg5(CO3)4(OH)2·5H2O5.302170179,17020350
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)5.3011701838173
Ferri-winchite  (*)Amphibole   (NaCa)(Mg4Fe3+)Si8O22(OH)25.30117019416
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F5.3011702052740
Fluorstrophite  (*)ApatiteSrCaSr3(PO4)3F5.3011702059
Fresnoite  (*)MeliliteBa2TiO(Si2O7)5.30117020517
Glaucophane  (*)Amphibole   Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)25.301170183286
Gold  (*)CopperAu5.30030554
Hydromagnesite  (*)NoneMg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O5.302170179,170191341
Jadeite  (*)PyroxeneNaAlSi2O65.302170183,170205154
Joaquinite-(Ce)  (*)JoaquiniteNaBa2Fe2+Ti2Ce2(Si4O12)2O2(OH)·H2O5.302170194,17020511
Lawsonite  (*)LawsoniteCaAl2(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O5.301170183121
Magnesiochromite  (*)SpinelMgCr2O45.303170192,170193,170200311
Magnesite  (*)CalciteMg(CO3)5.3011701811487
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O45.30117020514899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)25.30117020512537
Mercury  (*)NoneHg5.302170183,170201397
Metacinnabar  (*)SphaleriteHgS5.302170188,170195255
Montroydite  (*)NoneHgO5.30117018329
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)25.30117020517380
Natrolite  (*)NatroliteNa2(Si3Al2)O10·2H2O5.302170204,1702051236
Neptunite  (*)NeptuniteKNa2LiFe2+2Ti2Si8O245.302170194,17020549
Nesquehonite  (*)NoneMg(CO3)·3H2O5.30117019180
Omphacite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al)Si2O65.301170183229
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)5.3011702052349
Orthojoaquinite-(Ce)  (*)JoaquiniteNaBa2Fe2+Ce2Ti2(SiO3)8O2(O,OH)·H2O5.3011702053
Pectolite  (*)PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)5.303170194,170202,170205363
Prehnite  (*)PrehniteCa2Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)25.3011702051898
Pseudomalachite  (*)NoneCu5(PO4)2(OH)45.301170205369
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS25.30117018939462
Pyroaurite  (*)HydrotalciteMg6Fe3+2(CO3)(OH)16·4H2O5.30117020589
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO25.303170183,170195,17020561156
Reevesite  (*)HydrotalciteNi6Fe3+2(CO3)(OH)16·4H2O5.30117020548
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO25.3011701835614
Schuetteite  (*)NoneHg3O2(SO4)00117018221
Stevensite  (*)Clay(Ca,Na)xMg3-ySi4O10(OH)25.30117020557
Stilpnomelane  (*)Stilpnomelane Clay(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36·nH2O5.301170205456
Strontiojoaquinite  (*)Joaquinite(Na,Fe)2Ba2Sr2Ti2(SiO3)8(O,OH)2·H2O5.302170194,1702054
Taramellite  (*)NoneBa4(Fe3+,Ti)4O2[B2Si8O27]Clx5.3011702058
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O5.303170183,170186,1702054899
Titantaramellite  (*)NoneBa4(Ti,Fe3+,Mg)4(O,OH)2[B2Si8O27]Clx5.30117020510
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)25.3011702052562
Uvarovite  (*)GarnetCa3Cr2(SiO4)35.305170180,170192,170193,170197,170205212
Valentinite  (*)NoneSb2O35.301170195369
Vermiculite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4·8H2O5.301170183652
Witherite  (*)AragoniteBa(CO3)5.301170205251
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO35.3011702051247
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)5.3011701835251



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Hg-000455.30 ?-?    YesCalomel, Cinnabar, Clearcreekite, Deanesmithite, Edgarbaileyite, Edoylerite, Gianellaite, Hanawaltite, Mercury, Metacinnabar, Montroydite, Mosesite, Peterbaylissite, Schuetteite, Szymanskiite, Tedhadleyite, Terlinguaite, Tiemannite, Wattersite, EglestoniteHg6418New Idria District, Diablo Range, San Benito Co., California, USACalifornia Mercury OccurrencesStudemeister (1984)10.1007/BF00199786MD19_202 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R060331Mina Numero Uno, Picacho Peak, New Idria District, Diablo Range, San Benito Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/R060331
R060162Picacho Mine (Ramirez Consolidated Mine; Picachos Mine; Los Picachos Mine; Picahotes Mine; Benta Mine; Hernandez Mine; Ramirez Mine; Bonanza Mine), Picacho Peak, New Idria District, Diablo Range, San Benito Co., California, USAhttps://rruff.info/R060162


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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