Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Iron Hill, Leadville, Leadville District, Lake Co., Colorado, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 41.3
Youngest recorded age at locality: 37.9

mindat Locality ID: 46968
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-46968.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Iron Hill, Leadville, Leadville District, Lake Co., Colorado, USA": 12
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 11

Number of Child Localities: 8
Child Localities:
Adelaide Mine
Argentine Mine
California Gulch
Double Decker Mine
Moyer Mine
Oro La Plata Mine
South Bull's Eye Mine
Tucson Mine

Latitude: 39°14'32"N
Longitude: 106°15'42"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 39.242222222222,-106.26166666667

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Bi C Ca Cl Cu Fe H K Mg Mn Na O P Pb S Si Te Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ag 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAllophaneApatiteAragoniteArsenopyriteBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteClayCopper
CorundumEpsomiteFeldsparKobelliteMalachiteMeloniteMicaMiniumNoneNot in a structural group
PyriteQuartzRocksaltRutileSphaleriteSpinelStibnite

37 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Altaite  (*)Anglesite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Azurite  (*)
Bismuthinite  (*)Calaverite  (*)Calcite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)
Chalcopyrite  (*)Chlorargyrite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Copper  (*)Cuprite  (*)
Epsomite  (*)Galena  (*)Galenobismutite  (*)Gold  (*)Goslarite  (*)
Hematite  (*)Hemimorphite  (*)Hessite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)
Matildite  (*)Minium  (*)Orthoclase  (*)Paragonite  (*)Pyrite  (*)
Pyrolusite  (*)Pyromorphite  (*)Quartz  (*)Siderite  (*)Silver  (*)
Smithsonite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S41.337.911914822793
Altaite  (*)RocksaltPbTe41.337.91191482489
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)41.337.95191474,191475,191476,191477,1914802734
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS41.337.911914829052
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)241.337.911914715509
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S341.337.911914821935
Calaverite  (*)MeloniteAuTe241.337.91191479361
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)41.337.9119147227770
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)41.337.97191471,191474,191475,191476,191477,191480,1914824979
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S41.337.911914825707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS241.337.9119148227198
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl41.337.95191474,191475,191476,191477,1914801382
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O41.337.911914713531
Copper  (*)CopperCu41.337.911914713846
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O41.337.911914712970
Epsomite  (*)EpsomiteMg(SO4)·7H2O41.337.91191482484
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS41.337.98191471,191472,191474,191475,191476,191477,191480,19148224243
Galenobismutite  (*)KobellitePbBi2S441.337.91191482192
Gold  (*)CopperAu41.337.92191471,19148230554
Goslarite  (*)EpsomiteZn(SO4)·7H2O41.337.91191482188
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O341.337.95191474,191475,191476,191477,19148014640
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O41.337.96191474,191475,191476,191477,191480,1914821689
Hessite  (*)NoneAg2Te41.337.91191482804
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O441.337.9119148214899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)241.337.9119147112537
Matildite  (*)NoneAgBiS241.337.91191482252
Minium  (*)MiniumPb2+2Pb4+O441.337.95191474,191475,191476,191477,191480247
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)41.337.911914712349
Paragonite  (*)Mica ClayNaAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)241.337.91191482247
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS241.337.93191471,191479,19148239462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO241.337.95191474,191475,191476,191477,1914803106
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl41.337.95191474,191475,191476,191477,1914801725
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO241.337.92191471,19148261156
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)41.337.911914826417
Silver  (*)CopperAg41.337.905186
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)41.337.911914822473
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS41.337.97191474,191475,191476,191477,191479,191480,19148221482



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
sedznpb-0047241.337.939.6±1.7     Yes  3652Leadville, Leadville District, Lake Co., Colorado, USALeadvilleSinger et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1252 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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