Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Centennial Mine, Centennial, Houghton Co., Michigan, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 1080
Youngest recorded age at locality: 1014

mindat Locality ID: 3844
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-3844.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Centennial Mine, Centennial, Houghton Co., Michigan, USA": 3
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 3

Number of Child Localities: 3
Child Localities:
Centennial No. 2 Shaft
Centennial No. 3 Shaft
Centennial No. 6 Shaft

Latitude: 47°15'29"N
Longitude: 88°25'42"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 47.258055555556,-88.428333333333

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al B Ba C Ca Ce Cl Cu Fe H Mg Mo N Na O P S Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: C Ca Ce Cl Cu Fe H Mg O P S Si 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcetateAmphiboleAnalcimeAnthonyiteAtacamiteBaryteCalciteClinozoisiteConnelliteCopper
EpidoteGadoliniteMalachiteMonaziteNoneNot in a structural groupPrehniteQuartzScheelite

24 IMA Minerals at location:
Analcime  (*)Anthonyite  (*)Atacamite  (*)Baryte  (*)Buttgenbachite  (*)
Calcite  (*)Calumetite  (*)Centennialite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalconatronite  (*)
Copper  (*)Cuprite  (*)Datolite  (*)Epidote  (*)Hoganite  (*)
Kinoite  (*)Laumontite  (*)Malachite  (*)Monazite-(Ce)  (*)Paratacamite  (*)
Powellite  (*)Prehnite  (*)Quartz  (*)Tremolite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Analcime  (*)AnalcimeNa(AlSi2O6)·H2O1080101412205261627
Anthonyite  (*)AnthonyiteCu(OH)2·3H2O1080101406
Atacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu2Cl(OH)3108010142220526,220528544
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)108010142220526,22052811547
Buttgenbachite  (*)ConnelliteCu36(NO3)2Cl8(OH)62·nH2O108010142220526,22052813
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)10801014122052627770
Calumetite  (*)AnthonyiteCaCu4(OH)8Cl2·3.5H2O108010142220526,22052811
Centennialite  (*)AtacamiteCaCu3Cl2(OH)6·nH2O (n ~ 0.7)1080101401
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S1080101405707
Chalconatronite  (*)NoneNa2Cu(CO3)2·3H2O10801014122052623
Copper  (*)CopperCu108010142220526,2205283846
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O108010142220526,2205282970
Datolite  (*)GadoliniteCaB(SiO4)(OH)108010141220526498
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)108010142220526,2205288173
Hoganite  (*)AcetateCu(CH3COO)2·H2O0004
Kinoite  (*)NoneCa2Cu2Si3O10·2H2O10801014017
Laumontite  (*)Not in a structural groupCaAl2Si4O12·4H2O1080101412205261271
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2108010142220526,22052812537
Monazite-(Ce)  (*)MonaziteCe(PO4)108010140945
Paratacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)Cl2(OH)6108010142220526,220528158
Powellite  (*)ScheeliteCa(MoO4)108010141220527494
Prehnite  (*)PrehniteCa2Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)21080101412205261898
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO210801014122052661156
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)21080101402562



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Kristen002199108010141047±33Rb-Sr    Yes  11425Keweenaw Peninsula, Michigan, USAKeweenaw PeninsulaBornhorst et al. (1988)10.2113/gsecongeo.83.3.619EG83_619 
Kristen002200108010401060±20     Yes  11425Keweenaw Peninsula, Michigan, USAKeweenaw PeninsulaBornhorst et al. (1988)10.2113/gsecongeo.83.3.619EG83_619 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R141189Centennial Mine, Centennial, Houghton Co., Michigan, USAhttps://rruff.info/R141189


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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