Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Menominee Iron Range, Iron Co., Michigan, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 1390.04
Youngest recorded age at locality: 1390.04

mindat Locality ID: 125415
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-125415.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Menominee Iron Range, Iron Co., Michigan, USA": 925
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 760

Number of Child Localities: 75
Child Localities:
Alpha
Amasa
Blake Exploration
Caladonia Prospect
Campbell-Sherwood Prospect
Caspian
Chicagon Mine
Crystal Falls
Dunn Creek Slate Formation
East Chicagon Exploration
East Morrison Creek Exploration Prospect
Fe Prospect (MRDS - 10218296)
Fe Prospect (MRDS - 10218572)
Fe Prospect (MRDS - 10218605)
Fe Prospect (MRDS - 10218692)
Fe Prospect (MRDS - 10218853)
Fe Prospect (MRDS - 10292413)
Five Hole Fe Prospect (MRDS - 10218143)
Gaastra
Gibbs City
Gleason Exploration (Wakefield Exploration)
Gleason-Cambrian Exploration
Greenhoot Exploration Prospect
Hanna-Glidden-Scadden Exploration
Hemlock Formation
Hill And Dundon Exploratory Prospect
Holland (Helgemo) And Inland Prospect
Iron River
Iron River - Crystal Falls Area
Kiernan
Krans Exploration
Lake Ellen
Leroy Exploration
Longyear-Mansfield Exploration
Lotta Prospect
Manley Exploration Drill Hole M323
McCullum Exploration Michigan Prospect
Menominee Iron District (Range)
Michaels Reserve Prospect
Mineral Hills
Mud Lake Fe Prospect
Munro Round Lake Prospect
Near Morrison Creek Exploration Prospect
Pyritic Outcrop Occurrence (MRDS - 10121339)
Riverton Iron Formation
Rogers Mine
Round Lake Exploration
Saunders Formation
Scadden Exploration
Schriber-Wakefield Exploration
Sec. 10 T42N-R34W
Sec. 16 T42N-R34W
Sec. 18 T43N-R34W
Sec. 20 T43N-R34W
Sec. 27 T43N-R34W
Sec. 28 T43N-R34W
Sec. 32 T43N-R34W
Sec. 33 T43N-R35W
Sholdeis Exploration Prospect
South East Morrison Creek Prospect
Stager Manganese Property
Stambaugh
Stanley Lake And Blake Prospects (D And M Exploration)
Test Pits Prospect (MRDS - 10121773)
Test Pits Prospect (MRDS - 10194476)
Unnamed Prospect 8 (MRDS - 10292136)
Unnamed Prospect I2 (MRDS - 10170719)
Unnamed Prospect W3 (MRDS - 10291884)
Unnamed Raw Prospect (MRDS - 10243242)
Unnamed Raw Prospect A (MRDS - 10146185)
Unnamed Raw Prospect B (MRDS - 10219622)
Wakefield Exploration
West Lake Exploration
West Morrison Creek Exploration Prospect
Wild Cat Exploration

Latitude: 46°5'39"N
Longitude: 88°30'41"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 46.094166666667,-88.511388888889

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al B Ba C Ca Cd Cu Fe H K Mg Mn Mo Na O P Pb S Sb Si Sr Ti U V Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Mn O Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneAluniteAmphiboleAragoniteArsenicBaryteBrauniteCalciteChalcopyriteChlorite
ClayCopperCorundumDiasporeFluoriteFritzscheiteGypsumHalotrichiteHydrotalciteKaolinite
MalachiteMarcasiteMelanteriteMeta-autuniteMicaMolybdeniteNickelineNonePyriteQuartz
RhodoniteRocksaltRutileSphaleriteSpinelStauroliteStilpnomelaneTalcWoodwarditeWurtzite

59 IMA Minerals at location:
Alunite  (*)Antimony  (*)Aragonite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bassetite  (*)
Bornite  (*)Braunite  (*)Calcite  (*)Celestine  (*)Chalcocite  (*)
Chalcopyrite  (*)Chamosite  (*)Copper  (*)Dickite  (*)Dolomite  (*)
Galena  (*)Goethite  (*)Graphite  (*)Greenockite  (*)Groutite  (*)
Grunerite  (*)Gypsum  (*)Halotrichite  (*)Hausmannite  (*)Hematite  (*)
Hetaerolite  (*)Jacobsite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)
Manganite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Melanterite  (*)Meta-autunite  (*)Metatorbernite  (*)
Metatyuyamunite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Natrojarosite  (*)Neotocite  (*)
Pickeringite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Rhodochrosite  (*)Rhodonite  (*)Romanèchite  (*)Rutile  (*)Seamanite  (*)
Shigaite  (*)Siderite  (*)Silver  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Staurolite  (*)
Stilpnomelane  (*)Sussexite  (*)Talc  (*)Uraninite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Alunite  (*)NoneKAl3(SO4)2(OH)63220810,221261,221554966
Antimony  (*)ArsenicSb1221367363
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)12208363250
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)4220836,221016,221282,22155411547
Bassetite  (*)NoneFe2+(UO2)2(PO4)2(H2O)10122101651
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS42221016,2213405516
Braunite  (*)BrauniteMn2+Mn3+6O8(SiO4)1221498483
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)5220829,221016,221282,221498,22155427770
Celestine  (*)BaryteSr(SO4)12212261252
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S2221016,2213405707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS24221016,221340,221367,22155427198
Chamosite  (*)Chlorite Clay(Fe2+,Mg,Al,Fe3+)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH,O)84221117,221554,221556,221596577
Copper  (*)CopperCu2220857,2214983846
Dickite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)41221016651
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)22221427,2214989895
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS2221016,22134024243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)1390.041390.0484220761,220762,220765,220767,220768,220771,220772,220774,220776,220777,220778,220779,220784,220801,220810,220829,220833,220834,220836,220837,220838,220839,220840,220842,220843,220844,220856,220857,220858,220859,220860,220876,220877,220904,220905,220906,220914,220915,220918,220919,220954,220955,220958,220981,221002,221005,221006,221016,221017,221036,221038,221045,221073,221118,221126,221128,221136,221174,221184,221220,221226,221257,221261,221269,221272,221282,221283,221294,221301,221314,221340,221352,221367,221473,221481,221498,221499,221507,221541,221554,221555,221559,221593,2216147437
Graphite  (*)NoneC3220983,221294,2213402812
Greenockite  (*)WurtziteCdS1221016717
Groutite  (*)DiasporeMn3+O(OH)2221498,22149972
Grunerite  (*)Amphibole   Fe2+2Fe2+5Si8O22(OH)24220913,221103,221366,221477223
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O7220836,220843,220857,220913,221498,221499,2215546890
Halotrichite  (*)HalotrichiteFe2+Al2(SO4)4·22H2O1221282409
Hausmannite  (*)SpinelMn2+Mn3+2O42220810,221498350
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O31390.041390.0494220761,220762,220765,220767,220768,220770,220771,220772,220774,220776,220777,220778,220779,220783,220784,220801,220810,220829,220833,220834,220835,220836,220837,220838,220839,220840,220842,220843,220844,220856,220857,220858,220859,220860,220876,220877,220904,220905,220906,220913,220914,220915,220916,220917,220918,220919,220954,220955,220958,220981,221002,221005,221006,221016,221017,221036,221038,221045,221073,221118,221126,221128,221136,221174,221184,221216,221219,221220,221226,221257,221269,221272,221278,221282,221283,221287,221294,221301,221314,221340,221352,221367,221473,221481,221498,221499,221507,221541,221554,221555,221559,221593,221596,22161414640
Hetaerolite  (*)SpinelZnMn3+2O41390.041390.04073
Jacobsite  (*)SpinelMn2+Fe3+2O41221287172
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)42220810,2215545591
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O415220776,220777,220778,220779,220784,220833,220859,220860,220905,220914,221366,221498,221499,221554,22159614899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2122101612537
Manganite  (*)RutileMn3+O(OH)5220762,220829,220836,220839,221498770
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS22221016,2211175674
Melanterite  (*)MelanteriteFe(SO4)·7H2O2220760,221117915
Meta-autunite  (*)Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·6H2O1221016388
Metatorbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·8H2O1221016443
Metatyuyamunite  (*)FritzscheiteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2·3H2O1221016129
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS21390.041390.0412208315800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)26220833,220839,220859,220860,220905,22091417380
Natrojarosite  (*)AluniteNaFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)61220829254
Neotocite  (*)Allophane(Mn,Fe)SiO3·H2O (?)4220784,220829,220857,220915186
Pickeringite  (*)HalotrichiteMgAl2(SO4)4·22H2O1220767265
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS21390.041390.0474220761,220762,220765,220767,220768,220771,220772,220774,220801,220810,220829,220834,220836,220837,220838,220840,220842,220843,220844,220856,220857,220858,220876,220877,220904,220906,220913,220915,220918,220919,220954,220955,220958,220981,220983,221002,221005,221006,221016,221017,221036,221038,221045,221073,221118,221126,221128,221136,221174,221220,221226,221257,221269,221272,221282,221283,221287,221294,221301,221314,221340,221352,221367,221473,221481,221498,221499,221507,221541,221554,221555,221559,221593,22161439462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO24220829,221282,221498,2215543106
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S82221498,2214999056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO213220776,220777,220778,220779,220784,220829,220831,220842,220920,221016,221498,221499,22155461156
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)6220784,220829,221282,221287,221340,2214981711
Rhodonite  (*)RhodoniteCaMn3Mn(Si5O15)1221498969
Romanèchite  (*)None(Ba,H2O)2(Mn4+,Mn3+)5O102221498,221499312
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO212209135614
Seamanite  (*)NoneMn2+3B(OH)4(PO4)(OH)24220829,221287,221498,2214995
Shigaite  (*)Woodwardite HydrotalciteMn6Al3(OH)18[Na(H2O)6](SO4)2·6H2O4221282,221287,221498,2214997
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)1390.041390.0473220761,220762,220765,220767,220768,220771,220772,220774,220801,220810,220829,220834,220836,220837,220838,220840,220842,220843,220844,220856,220857,220858,220876,220877,220904,220906,220913,220915,220918,220919,220954,220955,220958,220981,221002,221005,221006,221016,221017,221036,221038,221045,221073,221118,221126,221128,221136,221174,221184,221220,221226,221257,221269,221272,221282,221283,221294,221301,221314,221340,221352,221367,221473,221481,221498,221499,221507,221541,221554,221555,221559,221593,2216146417
Silver  (*)CopperAg2220829,2208575186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS5221016,221340,221367,221498,22155421482
Staurolite  (*)StauroliteFe2+2Al9Si4O23(OH)1390.041390.041220831978
Stilpnomelane  (*)Stilpnomelane Clay(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8(Si,Al)12(O,OH)36·nH2O1390.041390.0475220761,220762,220765,220767,220768,220771,220772,220774,220801,220810,220829,220831,220834,220836,220837,220838,220840,220842,220843,220844,220856,220857,220858,220862,220876,220877,220904,220906,220913,220915,220918,220919,220920,220954,220955,220958,220981,221002,221005,221006,221016,221017,221036,221038,221045,221073,221118,221126,221128,221136,221174,221220,221226,221257,221269,221272,221282,221283,221294,221301,221314,221340,221352,221367,221473,221481,221498,221499,221507,221541,221554,221555,221559,221593,221614456
Sussexite  (*)NoneMn2+BO2(OH)2220829,22149825
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)212216143337
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO22221016,2213402718



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
USGS-Rb-Sr-008911390.041390.041390.04Rb-Srinitial age disturbed by later metamorphismbiotite     124557Neely Reserve Prospect, Crystal Falls, Menominee Iron Range, Iron Co., Michigan, USA USGS-Rb-Sr USGS-Rb-Sr 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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