Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Karnes Uranium District, Karnes Co., Texas, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 65.5
Youngest recorded age at locality: 2.6

mindat Locality ID: 27869
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-27869.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Karnes Uranium District, Karnes Co., Texas, USA": 28
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 28

Number of Child Localities: 28
Child Localities:
Bargman Mine
Beicker Mine
Boso Mine
Brysch Mine
Butler Mine
Carriger Mine
Dobie Mine
Galen Mine
Hackney Mine
Harper Mine
Hoffman Mine
Kellner Mine
Korzekwa Mine
Lauw Mine
Luckett Mine
Lyssy Mine
Manka Mine
McGrady Mine
Nuhn Mine (Lyssy; Gembler; Korzekwa; Climax)
Panna Maria Uranium Operations
Pawelek Mine
Pfeil Mine
Rosenbrock Mine (Roxenbrock Mine)
Sickenius Mine
Stoeltje Mine
Tordilla Hill Prospects (Boso Lease; Nuhn Lease)
Wellington Mine
Wright-McGrady Mine

Latitude: 28°52'52"N
Longitude: 98°5'51"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 28.881111111111,-98.0975

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al Ba C Ca Fe H K Mg Mn Mo Na O P S Se Si U V 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Fe H Mn O Si 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AluniteAmorphousAragoniteAutuniteBaryteCalciteClayCorundumCristobaliteFluorite
FritzscheiteGypsumMarcasiteMeta-autuniteMolybdeniteNonePyriteQuartzRutileScheelite
SchoepiteSmectite-vermiculiteSulphurZircon

29 IMA Minerals at location:
Aragonite  (*)Autunite  (*)Baryte  (*)Calcite  (*)Carnotite  (*)
Coffinite  (*)Cristobalite  (*)Gypsum  (*)Hematite  (*)Ilsemannite  (*)
Iriginite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Jordisite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Meta-autunite  (*)
Metatyuyamunite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)Mourite  (*)Opal  (*)
Powellite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)Quartz  (*)Schoepite  (*)
Selenium  (*)Tyuyamunite  (*)Uraninite  (*)Uranophane-α  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)65.52.612705413250
Autunite  (*)AutuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·10-12H2O65.52.62270522,2705321272
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)65.52.63270529,270539,27054111547
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)65.52.64270529,270536,270539,27054127770
Carnotite  (*)NoneK2(UO2)2(VO4)2·3H2O65.52.64270522,270532,270535,2705391184
Coffinite  (*)ZirconU(SiO4)·nH2O65.52.62270529,270539566
Cristobalite  (*)CristobaliteSiO265.52.61270517453
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O65.52.65270529,270532,270535,270539,2705416890
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O365.52.6014640
Ilsemannite  (*)NoneMo3O8·nH2O (?)65.52.63270521,270522,270539123
Iriginite  (*)None(UO2)Mo6+2O7·3H2O65.52.6127052215
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)665.52.612705392228
Jordisite  (*)AmorphousMoS265.52.62270521,270522102
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS265.52.62270529,2705335674
Meta-autunite  (*)Meta-autuniteCa(UO2)2(PO4)2·6H2O65.52.62270517,270539388
Metatyuyamunite  (*)FritzscheiteCa(UO2)2(VO4)2·3H2O65.52.61270517129
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS265.52.612705395800
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O65.52.612705171508
Mourite  (*)None(UO2)(Mo6+)5O16·5H2O65.52.612705392
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O65.52.602994
Powellite  (*)ScheeliteCa(MoO4)65.52.62270524,270539494
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS265.52.65270522,270529,270533,270536,27053939462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO265.52.603106
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO265.52.64270518,270536,270539,27054161156
Schoepite  (*)Schoepite(UO2)4O(OH)6(H2O)665.52.6127053994
Selenium  (*)SulphurSe65.52.61270539143
Tyuyamunite  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(VO4)2·5-8H2O65.52.63270522,270532,270539628
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO265.52.612705322718
Uranophane-α  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O65.52.61270539890



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Mo-0021765.52.6       Molybdenite, Mourite, Powellite, IlsemanniteMo27869Karnes Uranium District, Karnes Co., Texas, USA Reynolds and Goldhaber (1978); Reynolds et al. (1982)   


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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