Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Frood Mine, McKim Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada

Oldest recorded age at locality: 1900
Youngest recorded age at locality: 1670

mindat Locality ID: 11253
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-11253.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Frood Mine, McKim Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 46°30'0"N
Longitude: 80°58'"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 46.5,-80.966666666667

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Amphibole	Arsenic	Arsenopyrite	Chalcopyrite	Clay	Cobaltite	Copper	Corundum	Cubanite	Fluorite
Garnet	Mica	Millerite	Nickeline	None	Pentlandite	Prehnite	Pyrite	Quartz	Rocksalt
Rutile	Sphalerite	Spinel	Stannite	Stibnite	Talc	Tetradymite	Titanite	Ullmannite	Vivianite
Wurtzite	Zircon

Actinolite ()*	Almandine ()*	Altaite ()*	Argentopentlandite ()*	Arsenopyrite ()*
Bismuth ()*	Bismuthinite ()*	Bornite ()*	Breithauptite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*
Chromite ()*	Cobaltite ()*	Cubanite ()*	Erythrite ()*	Fluorite ()*
Froodite ()*	Galena ()*	Gold ()*	Hastingsite ()*	Hematite ()*
Hessite ()*	Ilmenite ()*	Joséite-B ()*	Magnetite ()*	Matildite ()*
Maucherite ()*	Michenerite ()*	Millerite ()*	Muscovite ()*	Nickeline ()*
Gersdorffite-Pa3 ()*	Parkerite ()*	Pentlandite ()*	Prehnite ()*	Pyrite ()*
Pyrrhotite ()*	Quartz ()*	Rutile ()*	Silver ()*	Sperrylite ()*
Sphalerite ()*	Stannite ()*	Sudburyite ()*	Talc ()*	Tellurium ()*
Tetradymite ()*	Titanite ()*	Tremolite ()*	Tsumoite ()*	Zircon ()*

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Bi Ca Co Cr Cu F Fe H K Mg Na Ni O Pb Pd Pt S Sb Si Sn Te Ti Zn Zr

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ag Al As Au Bi Ca Co Cr Cu F Fe H K Mg Na Ni O Pb Pd Pt S Sb Si Sn Te Ti Zn Zr

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Amphibole Arsenic Arsenopyrite Chalcopyrite Clay Cobaltite Copper Corundum Cubanite Fluorite
Garnet Mica Millerite Nickeline None Pentlandite Prehnite Pyrite Quartz Rocksalt
Rutile Sphalerite Spinel Stannite Stibnite Talc Tetradymite Titanite Ullmannite Vivianite
Wurtzite Zircon

50 IMA Minerals at location:

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe²⁺_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	1900	1670	3419
Almandine ()*	Garnet	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	1900	1670	2353
Altaite ()*	Rocksalt	PbTe	1900	1670	489
Argentopentlandite ()*	Pentlandite	Ag(Fe,Ni)₈S₈	1850	1850	67
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS	1900	1670	9052
Bismuth ()*	Arsenic	Bi	1900	1670	1966
Bismuthinite ()*	Stibnite	Bi₂S₃	1900	1670	1935
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄	1850	1850	5516
Breithauptite ()*	Nickeline	NiSb	1850	1850	175
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	1850	1850	27198
Chromite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Cr₂O₄	1900	1670	3902
Cobaltite ()*	Cobaltite	CoAsS	1900	1670	966
Cubanite ()*	Cubanite Wurtzite	CuFe₂S₃	1850	1850	802
Erythrite ()*	Vivianite	Co₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O	1900	1670	814
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	1900	1670	9617
Froodite ()*	None	PdBi₂	1850	1850	62
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	1900	1670	24243
Gold ()*	Copper	Au	1900	1670	30554
Hastingsite ()*	Amphibole	NaCa₂(Fe²⁺₄Fe³⁺)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂	1900	1670	209
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	1900	1670	14640
Hessite ()*	None	Ag₂Te	1900	1670	804
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃	1900	1670	5433
Joséite-B ()*	Tetradymite	Bi₄Te₂S	1900	1670	86
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	1900	1670	14899
Matildite ()*	None	AgBiS₂	1900	1670	252
Maucherite ()*	None	Ni₁₁As₈	1850	1850	161
Michenerite ()*	Ullmannite	PdBiTe	1850	1850	114
Millerite ()*	Millerite	NiS	1850	1850	1066
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	1900	1670	17380
Nickeline ()*	Nickeline	NiAs	1850	1850	633
Gersdorffite-Pa3 ()*	Pyrite	NiAsS	1850	1850	767
Parkerite ()*	None	Ni₃(Bi,Pb)₂S₂	1850	1850	55
Pentlandite ()*	Pentlandite	(Ni,Fe)₉S₈	1850	1850	1512
Prehnite ()*	Prehnite	Ca₂Al(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	1900	1670	1898
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	1900	1670	39462
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	1900	1670	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	1900	1670	61156
Rutile ()*	Rutile	TiO₂	1900	1670	5614
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag	1900	1670	5186
Sperrylite ()*	Pyrite	PtAs₂	1850	1850	337
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	1900	1670	21482
Stannite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₂FeSnS₄	1850	1850	668
Sudburyite ()*	Nickeline	PdSb	1850	1850	46
Talc ()*	Clay Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂	1900	1670	3337
Tellurium ()*	None	Te	1900	1670	190
Tetradymite ()*	Tetradymite	Bi₂Te₂S	1900	1670	510
Titanite ()*	Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O	1900	1670	4899
Tremolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_5.0-4.5Fe²⁺_0.0-0.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	1900	1670	2562
Tsumoite ()*	Tetradymite	BiTe	1900	1670	100
Zircon ()*	Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)	1900	1670	5251

8 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Sample Num	Age from other Locality	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID
EPSL105_416-00019	1890	1670	1780±110	Re-Os		PGM-79-108,PGM-79-109,PGM-79-113,PGM-79-114,PGM-79	Yes		11127	Falconbridge Mine, Falconbridge Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada	Falconbridge	Walker et al. (1991)	10.1016/0012-821X(91)90182-H	EPSL105_416
Kristen001968	1890	1670	1780±110	Re-Os			Yes		11127	Falconbridge Mine, Falconbridge Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada	Falconbridge Mine	Walker et al. (1991)	10.1016/0012-821X(91)90182-H	EPSL105_416
EPSL105_416-00020	1900	1780	1840±60	Re-Os		F418572,F418573,F418574,F418575,F418577,F418578	Yes		14297	Levack Mine, Levack Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada	Levak West	Walker et al. (1991)	10.1016/0012-821X(91)90182-H	EPSL105_416
EG105_1057_018	1850	1850	1850				Yes	Ni, Cu, Pt, Pd, Rh, Ir, Os, Ru	135257	McCreedy West Mine (Levack West Mine), Levack Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada	Sudbury	Begg et al. (2010)	10.2113/econgeo.105.6.1057	EG105_1057
Kristen001967	1900	1780	1840±60	Re-Os			Yes		135257	McCreedy West Mine (Levack West Mine), Levack Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada	Levack West Mine	Walker et al. (1991)	10.1016/0012-821X(91)90182-H	EPSL105_416
Kristen001970	1851	1849	1850±1		age of ore crystallization		Yes		135257	McCreedy West Mine (Levack West Mine), Levack Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada	Sudbury Igneous Complex	Walker et al. (1991)	10.1016/0012-821X(91)90182-H	EPSL105_416
EPSL105_416-00021	1830	1710	1770±60	Re-Os		PGM-79-126,PGM-79-128,PGM-79-138,PGM-79-139	Yes		8082	Strathcona Mine, Levack Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada	Strathcona	Walker et al. (1991)	10.1016/0012-821X(91)90182-H	EPSL105_416
Kristen001969	1830	1710	1770±60	Re-Os			Yes		8082	Strathcona Mine, Levack Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada	Strathcona Mine	Walker et al. (1991)	10.1016/0012-821X(91)90182-H	EPSL105_416

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...