Mineral name Structural Groups IMA Formula Max Age (Ma) Min Age (Ma) # of Sublocalities containing mineral LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids # of localities containing mineral Acanthite (*) Acanthite Ag2 S 1900 1710 4 33167 ,33172 ,33216 ,33268 2793 Actinolite (*) Amphibole Ca2 (Mg4.5-2.5 Fe2+ 0.5-2.5 )Si8 O22 (OH)2 1900 1670 14 33071 ,33072 ,33088 ,33119 ,33123 ,33124 ,33137 ,33158 ,33166 ,33168 ,33172 ,33202 ,33265 ,33268 3419 Aegirine (*) Pyroxene NaFe3+ Si2 O6 1207 952 3 33056 ,33075 ,33140 1022 Aegirine-augite (*) Pyroxene (Ca,Na)(Fe3+ ,Mg,Fe2+ )Si2 O6 1215 1067 2 33145 ,33146 286 Aguilarite (*) Acanthite Ag4 SeS 1 33268 87 Akaganeite (*) Coronadite (Fe3+ ,Ni2+ )8 (OH,O)16 Cl1.25 ·nH2 O 1830 1710 1 33172 63 Albite (*) Feldspar Na(AlSi3 O8 ) 1900 1067 15 33056 ,33071 ,33072 ,33097 ,33120 ,33140 ,33144 ,33145 ,33149 ,33158 ,33172 ,33180 ,33242 ,33243 ,33268 8803 Allanite-(Ce) (*) Allanite Epidote CaCe(Al2 Fe2+ )[Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ]O(OH) 1 33242 706 Almandine (*) Garnet Fe2+ 3 Al2 (SiO4 )3 1900 1670 7 33050 ,33084 ,33100 ,33101 ,33177 ,33178 ,33202 2353 Altaite (*) Rocksalt PbTe 1900 1670 17 33059 ,33079 ,33109 ,33111 ,33149 ,33154 ,33166 ,33167 ,33168 ,33172 ,33173 ,33188 ,33199 ,33200 ,33202 ,33250 ,33271 489 Andalusite (*) Andalusite Al2 SiO5 1851 1849 1 33107 1310 Andradite (*) Garnet Ca3 Fe3+ 2 (SiO4 )3 1851 952 3 33075 ,33145 ,33191 1534 Anhydrite (*) Not in a structural group Ca(SO4 ) 1830 1710 1 33172 1588 Ankerite (*) None Ca(Fe2+ ,Mg)(CO3 )2 1500 1500 3 33097 ,33180 ,33242 3092 Annabergite (*) Vivianite Ni3 (AsO4 )2 ·8H2 O 1850 1500 3 33092 ,33097 ,33111 445 Annite (*) Mica Clay KFe2+ 3 (AlSi3 O10 )(OH)2 1830 1710 2 33056 ,33172 356 Annivite (*) Tetrahedrite Cu6 [Cu4 (Fe,Zn)2 ](Bi,Sb,As)4 S13 1500 1500 1 33097 7 Anorthite (*) Feldspar Ca(Al2 Si2 O8 ) 1 33085 1036 Anthophyllite (*) Amphibole Mg2 Mg5 Si8 O22 (OH)2 1900 1670 2 33158 ,33177 718 Antimony (*) Arsenic Sb 1 33245 363 Aragonite (*) Aragonite Ca(CO3 ) 1 33232 3250 Argentopentlandite (*) Pentlandite Ag(Fe,Ni)8 S8 1900 1710 19 33058 ,33059 ,33060 ,33069 ,33079 ,33088 ,33109 ,33111 ,33151 ,33157 ,33162 ,33167 ,33172 ,33188 ,33196 ,33199 ,33200 ,33202 ,33250 67 Argentopyrite (*) Cubanite AgFe2 S3 1900 1670 1 33130 53 Arsenic (*) Arsenic As 1900 1670 1 33113 379 Arsenohauchecornite (*) hauchecornite Ni18 Bi3 AsS16 1500 1500 1 33097 5 Arsenolite (*) Arsenolite As2 O3 1 33147 231 Arsenopyrite (*) Arsenopyrite FeAsS 1900 1500 22 33060 ,33063 ,33079 ,33082 ,33088 ,33097 ,33111 ,33113 ,33124 ,33130 ,33134 ,33135 ,33187 ,33202 ,33204 ,33210 ,33211 ,33220 ,33242 ,33245 ,33247 ,33265 9052 Augite (*) Pyroxene (Ca,Mg,Fe)2 Si2 O6 2 33056 ,33085 2060 Baryte (*) Baryte Ba(SO4 ) 1115 952 2 33075 ,33225 11547 Bastnäsite-(Ce) (*) Bastnäsite Ce(CO3 )F 1 33242 304 Berryite (*) Meneghinite Cu3 Ag2 Pb3 Bi7 S16 1851 1500 1 33268 50 Berthierite (*) Berthierite FeSb2 S4 1 33245 343 Bismoclite (*) Matlockite BiOCl 1830 1710 1 33172 71 Bismuth (*) Arsenic Bi 1900 1670 6 33059 ,33109 ,33172 ,33200 ,33202 ,33220 1966 Bismuthinite (*) Stibnite Bi2 S3 1900 1500 6 33097 ,33167 ,33172 ,33173 ,33202 ,33220 1935 Bohdanowiczite (*) None AgBiSe2 1900 1670 6 33166 ,33216 ,33217 ,33265 ,33268 ,33269 41 Bornite (*) None Cu5 FeS4 1900 1500 22 33059 ,33079 ,33097 ,33152 ,33155 ,33162 ,33166 ,33167 ,33168 ,33172 ,33173 ,33185 ,33188 ,33191 ,33196 ,33202 ,33216 ,33217 ,33237 ,33238 ,33242 ,33265 5516 Brannerite (*) Brannerite UTi2 O6 1 33206 248 Breithauptite (*) Nickeline NiSb 1850 1850 2 33202 ,33250 175 Brochantite (*) Brochantite Cu4 (SO4 )(OH)6 1851 1500 2 33237 ,33238 1633 Brucite (*) Brucite Mg(OH)2 1830 1710 2 33172 ,33232 462 Calcite (*) Calcite Ca(CO3 ) 1900 1067 20 33088 ,33091 ,33097 ,33123 ,33130 ,33144 ,33145 ,33146 ,33149 ,33161 ,33166 ,33168 ,33172 ,33180 ,33188 ,33191 ,33201 ,33209 ,33225 ,33242 27770 Cancrinite (*) Cancrinite (Na,Ca, )8 (Al6 Si6 )O24 (CO3 ,SO4 )2 ·2H2 O 1215 1067 4 33056 ,33144 ,33145 ,33146 232 Cassiterite (*) Rutile SnO2 1900 1500 9 33059 ,33072 ,33079 ,33097 ,33152 ,33166 ,33188 ,33216 ,33265 5171 Cerianite-(Ce) (*) Fluorite CeO2 1 33144 94 Cervelleite (*) None Ag4 TeS 1 33268 42 Chalcanthite (*) Chalcanthite Cu(SO4 )·5H2 O 1500 1500 1 33097 925 Chalcocite (*) None Cu2 S 1850 1500 7 33097 ,33152 ,33172 ,33180 ,33237 ,33238 ,33242 5707 Chalcopyrite (*) Chalcopyrite CuFeS2 1900 1067 92 33047 ,33048 ,33058 ,33059 ,33060 ,33061 ,33063 ,33067 ,33069 ,33071 ,33072 ,33077 ,33079 ,33082 ,33087 ,33088 ,33089 ,33091 ,33092 ,33097 ,33106 ,33109 ,33111 ,33113 ,33115 ,33120 ,33123 ,33124 ,33126 ,33130 ,33131 ,33134 ,33135 ,33144 ,33145 ,33149 ,33151 ,33152 ,33154 ,33155 ,33157 ,33158 ,33159 ,33161 ,33162 ,33163 ,33166 ,33167 ,33168 ,33169 ,33171 ,33172 ,33173 ,33180 ,33184 ,33185 ,33187 ,33188 ,33189 ,33191 ,33192 ,33194 ,33196 ,33198 ,33199 ,33200 ,33202 ,33204 ,33209 ,33210 ,33211 ,33213 ,33216 ,33218 ,33220 ,33222 ,33225 ,33229 ,33230 ,33232 ,33235 ,33237 ,33238 ,33242 ,33247 ,33250 ,33251 ,33255 ,33260 ,33263 ,33265 ,33268 27198 Chloritoid (*) Chloritoid Fe2+ Al2 O(SiO4 )(OH)2 1851 1849 1 33107 376 Chromite (*) Spinel Fe2+ Cr2 O4 1900 1670 3 33111 ,33142 ,33202 3902 Chrysotile (*) Serpentine Clay Mg3 Si2 O5 (OH)4 1 33232 951 Clausthalite (*) Rocksalt PbSe 1851 1849 4 33216 ,33217 ,33265 ,33269 281 Clinochlore (*) Chlorite Clay Mg5 Al(AlSi3 O10 )(OH)8 1 33180 1756 Cobaltite (*) Cobaltite CoAsS 1900 1500 23 33058 ,33060 ,33061 ,33063 ,33069 ,33079 ,33089 ,33097 ,33106 ,33109 ,33111 ,33120 ,33123 ,33130 ,33185 ,33188 ,33198 ,33200 ,33202 ,33204 ,33216 ,33250 ,33251 966 Coloradoite (*) Sphalerite HgTe 1 33180 169 Copiapite (*) Copiapite Fe2+ Fe3+ 4 (SO4 )6 (OH)2 ·20H2 O 1851 1849 1 33123 382 Copper (*) Copper Cu 1850 1500 3 33097 ,33199 ,33200 3846 Corundum (*) Corundum Al2 O3 1 33056 1797 Cotunnite (*) None PbCl2 1900 1670 1 33166 54 Covellite (*) Covellite CuS 1850 1710 8 33152 ,33172 ,33200 ,33216 ,33230 ,33237 ,33238 ,33265 4165 Crerarite (*) Rocksalt (Pt,Pb)Bi3 (S,Se)4-x (x = 0.4-0-8) 1850 1850 2 33169 ,33265 3 Cubanite (*) Cubanite Wurtzite CuFe2 S3 1850 1850 16 33063 ,33079 ,33130 ,33154 ,33166 ,33168 ,33172 ,33173 ,33185 ,33188 ,33196 ,33198 ,33199 ,33200 ,33202 ,33206 802 Cummingtonite (*) Amphibole Mg2 Mg5 Si8 O22 (OH)2 1 33137 327 Cuprite (*) Not in a structural group Cu2 O 1500 1500 1 33097 2970 Digenite (*) Digenite Cu1.8 S 1500 1500 1 33097 1027 Diopside (*) Pyroxene CaMgSi2 O6 1 33142 4135 Dolomite (*) None CaMg(CO3 )2 1851 1849 7 33047 ,33048 ,33123 ,33142 ,33180 ,33232 ,33242 9895 Dyscrasite (*) Allargentum Ag3+x Sb1-x (x ≈ 0.2) 1830 1710 1 33172 180 Emplectite (*) Chalcostibite CuBiS2 1851 1500 1 33265 246 Empressite (*) None AgTe 1900 1670 3 33172 ,33188 ,33268 43 Epidote (*) Epidote Clinozoisite Ca2 (Al2 Fe3+ )[Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ]O(OH) 1900 1500 17 33071 ,33072 ,33079 ,33097 ,33120 ,33130 ,33158 ,33166 ,33167 ,33168 ,33172 ,33191 ,33192 ,33200 ,33230 ,33265 ,33268 8173 Erythrite (*) Vivianite Co3 (AsO4 )2 ·8H2 O 1900 1670 3 33123 ,33193 ,33202 814 Euxenite-(Y) (*) Columbite Y(NbTi)O6 1900 1670 1 33101 414 Fayalite (*) Olivine Fe2+ 2 (SiO4 ) 1215 1146 1 33146 371 Ferro-actinolite (*) Amphibole Ca2 (Mg2.5-0.0 Fe2+ 2.5-5.0 )Si8 O22 (OH)2 1900 1670 2 33071 ,33158 129 Ferro-hornblende (*) Amphibole Ca2 (Fe2+ 4 Al)(Si7 Al)O22 (OH)2 1900 1670 1 33158 271 Ferro-tschermakite (*) Amphibole Ca2 (Fe2+ 3 Al2 )(Si6 Al2 )O22 (OH)2 1900 1500 2 33097 ,33158 27 Fluorite (*) Fluorite CaF2 1900 952 6 33075 ,33124 ,33145 ,33146 ,33202 ,33225 9617 Forsterite (*) Olivine Mg2 (SiO4 ) 1830 1710 1 33172 1188 Froodite (*) None PdBi2 1850 1500 15 33059 ,33069 ,33079 ,33097 ,33109 ,33151 ,33154 ,33166 ,33167 ,33172 ,33173 ,33188 ,33200 ,33202 ,33250 62 Gadolinite-(Y) (*) Gadolinite Y2 Fe2+ Be2 O2 (SiO4 )2 1 33242 163 Galena (*) Rocksalt PbS 1900 952 45 33059 ,33060 ,33062 ,33063 ,33067 ,33069 ,33071 ,33072 ,33075 ,33079 ,33080 ,33088 ,33091 ,33092 ,33097 ,33106 ,33109 ,33111 ,33113 ,33115 ,33120 ,33130 ,33134 ,33135 ,33149 ,33154 ,33159 ,33161 ,33166 ,33167 ,33168 ,33172 ,33188 ,33199 ,33200 ,33202 ,33203 ,33204 ,33216 ,33218 ,33220 ,33229 ,33250 ,33251 ,33265 24243 Galenobismutite (*) Kobellite PbBi2 S4 1830 1710 1 33172 192 Geffroyite (*) Pentlandite (Cu,Fe,Ag)9 Se8 1850 1850 1 33167 10 Geversite (*) Pyrite PtSb2 1850 1850 1 33188 38 Goethite (*) Diaspore FeO(OH) 3 33047 ,33048 ,33230 7437 Gold (*) Copper Au 1900 1500 38 33047 ,33048 ,33059 ,33067 ,33077 ,33079 ,33082 ,33095 ,33097 ,33109 ,33111 ,33113 ,33124 ,33149 ,33154 ,33166 ,33167 ,33168 ,33172 ,33180 ,33187 ,33192 ,33193 ,33194 ,33200 ,33202 ,33211 ,33216 ,33217 ,33218 ,33220 ,33229 ,33230 ,33242 ,33243 ,33247 ,33250 ,33265 30554 Graphite (*) None C 1500 1500 3 33056 ,33097 ,33137 2812 Grunerite (*) Amphibole Fe2+ 2 Fe2+ 5 Si8 O22 (OH)2 1830 1710 2 33137 ,33172 223 Gypsum (*) Gypsum Ca(SO4 )·2H2 O 2 33237 ,33238 6890 Hastingsite (*) Amphibole NaCa2 (Fe2+ 4 Fe3+ )(Si6 Al2 )O22 (OH)2 1900 1670 3 33056 ,33158 ,33202 209 Hauchecornite (*) hauchecornite Ni9 BiSbS8 1850 1500 7 33097 ,33166 ,33167 ,33172 ,33184 ,33188 ,33216 27 Hawleyite (*) Sphalerite CdS 1900 1670 2 33172 ,33173 62 Heazlewoodite (*) None Ni3 S2 1850 1850 1 33079 205 Hematite (*) Corundum Fe2 O3 1900 1670 12 33137 ,33158 ,33172 ,33180 ,33191 ,33202 ,33237 ,33238 ,33242 ,33263 ,33265 ,33268 14640 Hessite (*) None Ag2 Te 1900 1500 22 33069 ,33079 ,33097 ,33109 ,33130 ,33149 ,33152 ,33159 ,33163 ,33166 ,33167 ,33168 ,33172 ,33173 ,33188 ,33199 ,33200 ,33202 ,33216 ,33250 ,33265 ,33268 804 Hibbingite (*) Atacamite Fe2+ 2 (OH)3 Cl 1830 1710 1 33172 13 Hollingworthite (*) Ullmannite RhAsS 1850 1850 7 33069 ,33079 ,33109 ,33130 ,33154 ,33200 ,33250 119 Hydromagnesite (*) None Mg5 (CO3 )4 (OH)2 ·4H2 O 1830 1710 1 33172 341 Ilmenite (*) Corundum Fe2+ Ti4+ O3 1900 1185 39 33058 ,33059 ,33061 ,33063 ,33079 ,33088 ,33097 ,33106 ,33109 ,33120 ,33130 ,33131 ,33140 ,33142 ,33144 ,33154 ,33158 ,33159 ,33162 ,33166 ,33167 ,33172 ,33184 ,33185 ,33188 ,33191 ,33196 ,33198 ,33200 ,33202 ,33203 ,33204 ,33216 ,33218 ,33242 ,33250 ,33251 ,33255 ,33268 5433 Insizwaite (*) Pyrite PtBi2 1850 1710 5 33059 ,33079 ,33154 ,33166 ,33172 15 Irarsite (*) Pyrite IrAsS 1850 1850 6 33058 ,33060 ,33079 ,33109 ,33130 ,33200 154 Jarosite (*) Alunite KFe3+ 3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 1500 1500 1 33097 2228 Joséite-B (*) Tetradymite Bi4 Te2 S 1900 1670 1 33202 86 Kawazulite (*) Tetradymite Bi2 Te2 Se 2 33265 ,33269 32 Keithconnite (*) None Pd20 Te7 1850 1850 1 33059 40 Kotulskite (*) Nickeline Pd(Te,Bi)2-x (x ≈ 0.4) 1850 1850 11 33059 ,33071 ,33079 ,33151 ,33154 ,33166 ,33167 ,33188 ,33230 ,33265 ,33268 116 Kyanite (*) Not in a structural group Al2 OSiO4 1900 1670 2 33104 ,33178 1507 Lawrencite (*) Scacchite FeCl2 1830 1710 1 33172 30 Linnaeite (*) Spinel Co2+ Co3+ 2 S4 1900 1780 1 33162 249 Lisiguangite (*) Lapieite CuPtBiS3 1851 1500 1 33268 2 Lizardite (*) Serpentine Clay Mg3 Si2 O5 (OH)4 1 33233 359 Mackinawite (*) None (Fe,Ni)1+x S (x = 0-0.07) 1850 1850 4 33059 ,33168 ,33172 ,33173 451 Magnesio-hornblende (*) Amphibole Ca2 (Mg4 Al)(Si7 Al)O22 (OH)2 1900 1670 2 33071 ,33158 238 Magnesite (*) Calcite Mg(CO3 ) 3 33142 ,33227 ,33232 1487 Magnetite (*) Spinel Fe2+ Fe3+ 2 O4 1900 952 55 33056 ,33058 ,33059 ,33060 ,33063 ,33069 ,33072 ,33075 ,33079 ,33088 ,33092 ,33109 ,33111 ,33130 ,33131 ,33137 ,33140 ,33144 ,33145 ,33146 ,33152 ,33154 ,33155 ,33157 ,33158 ,33161 ,33162 ,33163 ,33166 ,33167 ,33168 ,33169 ,33171 ,33172 ,33184 ,33185 ,33188 ,33189 ,33191 ,33198 ,33199 ,33200 ,33202 ,33204 ,33209 ,33216 ,33218 ,33222 ,33230 ,33232 ,33242 ,33250 ,33255 ,33265 ,33268 14899 Malachite (*) Malachite Cu2 (CO3 )(OH)2 1850 1850 2 33191 ,33235 12537 Malyshevite (*) Lapieite PdCuBiS3 1851 1500 3 33265 ,33268 ,33269 7 Marcasite (*) Marcasite FeS2 1900 1670 19 33059 ,33060 ,33061 ,33079 ,33092 ,33106 ,33111 ,33115 ,33118 ,33120 ,33123 ,33130 ,33200 ,33203 ,33204 ,33216 ,33218 ,33222 ,33245 5674 Maslovite (*) Pyrite PtBiTe 1850 1850 4 33079 ,33154 ,33166 ,33167 23 Matildite (*) None AgBiS2 1900 1670 6 33202 ,33216 ,33217 ,33265 ,33268 ,33269 252 Maucherite (*) None Ni11 As8 1890 1500 10 33092 ,33097 ,33109 ,33111 ,33120 ,33130 ,33196 ,33202 ,33250 ,33271 161 Mawsonite (*) None Cu6 Fe2 SnS8 1830 1710 1 33172 92 Melonite (*) Melonite NiTe2 1890 1670 11 33079 ,33088 ,33095 ,33120 ,33130 ,33152 ,33159 ,33166 ,33172 ,33250 ,33265 207 Merenskyite (*) Melonite PdTe2 1850 1710 24 33059 ,33071 ,33079 ,33088 ,33095 ,33151 ,33152 ,33159 ,33163 ,33166 ,33167 ,33168 ,33171 ,33172 ,33188 ,33200 ,33216 ,33217 ,33218 ,33230 ,33265 ,33268 ,33269 ,33271 155 Mertieite-II (*) Stillwaterite Pd8 Sb2.5 As0.5 1850 1850 2 33079 ,33188 44 Michenerite (*) Ullmannite PdBiTe 1850 1500 26 33059 ,33060 ,33069 ,33071 ,33079 ,33088 ,33095 ,33097 ,33109 ,33111 ,33130 ,33151 ,33154 ,33166 ,33167 ,33168 ,33172 ,33188 ,33200 ,33202 ,33216 ,33218 ,33230 ,33250 ,33265 ,33271 114 Microcline (*) Feldspar K(AlSi3 O8 ) 1890 1670 3 33056 ,33120 ,33144 4924 Millerite (*) Millerite NiS 1900 1500 31 33059 ,33060 ,33062 ,33071 ,33072 ,33079 ,33097 ,33111 ,33130 ,33151 ,33152 ,33155 ,33162 ,33166 ,33167 ,33168 ,33172 ,33173 ,33180 ,33184 ,33185 ,33188 ,33199 ,33202 ,33216 ,33218 ,33230 ,33242 ,33255 ,33265 ,33268 1066 Molybdenite (*) Molybdenite MoS2 1900 1500 10 33056 ,33097 ,33111 ,33124 ,33149 ,33166 ,33194 ,33200 ,33220 ,33230 5800 Monazite-(Ce) (*) Monazite Ce(PO4 ) 2 33180 ,33242 945 Moncheite (*) Melonite Pt(Te,Bi)2 1850 1850 15 33059 ,33079 ,33151 ,33154 ,33159 ,33166 ,33167 ,33168 ,33169 ,33172 ,33173 ,33188 ,33265 ,33268 ,33269 133 Morenosite (*) Epsomite Ni(SO4 )·7H2 O 1850 1500 4 33092 ,33097 ,33111 ,33263 84 Muscovite (*) Mica Clay KAl2 (Si3 Al)O10 (OH)2 1900 1670 10 33079 ,33100 ,33101 ,33120 ,33180 ,33191 ,33202 ,33213 ,33220 ,33230 17380 Naldrettite (*) None Pd2 Sb 1500 1500 1 33097 11 Naumannite (*) Not in a structural group Ag2 Se 1900 1670 5 33152 ,33216 ,33217 ,33265 ,33269 192 Nepheline (*) Tridymite Na3 K(Al4 Si4 O16 ) 1167 988 4 33056 ,33075 ,33144 ,33145 884 Nickelhexahydrite (*) Hexahydrite Ni(SO4 )·6H2 O 1500 1500 1 33097 37 Nickeline (*) Nickeline NiAs 1890 1500 15 33079 ,33087 ,33089 ,33092 ,33097 ,33109 ,33111 ,33120 ,33130 ,33196 ,33200 ,33202 ,33204 ,33250 ,33271 633 Niggliite (*) Nickeline PtSn 1850 1850 6 33154 ,33166 ,33172 ,33173 ,33188 ,33250 22 Orthoclase (*) Feldspar K(AlSi3 O8 ) 1900 1067 2 33145 ,33158 2349 Paolovite (*) None Pd2 Sn 1850 1710 6 33130 ,33154 ,33166 ,33168 ,33172 ,33188 38 Gersdorffite-Pa3 (*) Pyrite NiAsS 1890 1500 14 33079 ,33087 ,33088 ,33092 ,33097 ,33111 ,33120 ,33130 ,33180 ,33200 ,33202 ,33216 ,33250 ,33271 767 Parkerite (*) None Ni3 (Bi,Pb)2 S2 1850 1500 12 33059 ,33079 ,33097 ,33109 ,33154 ,33167 ,33172 ,33173 ,33188 ,33200 ,33202 ,33250 55 Pentlandite (*) Pentlandite (Ni,Fe)9 S8 1900 1500 56 33058 ,33059 ,33060 ,33061 ,33063 ,33069 ,33072 ,33079 ,33087 ,33088 ,33089 ,33092 ,33097 ,33109 ,33111 ,33118 ,33120 ,33130 ,33131 ,33134 ,33151 ,33154 ,33155 ,33157 ,33158 ,33159 ,33161 ,33162 ,33163 ,33166 ,33167 ,33168 ,33169 ,33171 ,33172 ,33173 ,33180 ,33184 ,33185 ,33188 ,33189 ,33196 ,33198 ,33199 ,33200 ,33202 ,33203 ,33204 ,33216 ,33218 ,33222 ,33242 ,33250 ,33251 ,33260 ,33265 1512 Periclase (*) Rocksalt MgO 1830 1710 1 33172 114 Perovskite (*) Perovskite CaTiO3 2 33142 ,33144 495 Petzite (*) None Ag3 AuTe2 2 33149 ,33265 409 Pharmacosiderite (*) Pharmacosiderite KFe3+ 4 (AsO4 )3 (OH)4 ·6-7H2 O 1851 1849 1 33123 428 Phlogopite (*) Mica Clay KMg3 (AlSi3 O10 )(OH)2 1830 1710 2 33142 ,33172 2273 Pilsenite (*) Tetradymite Bi4 Te3 1851 1849 1 33109 57 Polarite (*) None Pd(Bi,Pb) 1850 1850 1 33200 10 Polydymite (*) Spinel Ni2+ Ni3+ 2 S4 1900 1780 7 33087 ,33111 ,33162 ,33204 ,33216 ,33265 ,33268 131 Potassic-chloro-hastingsite (*) Amphibole KCa2 (Fe2+ 4 Fe3+ )(Si6 Al2 )O22 Cl2 1900 1670 1 33158 9 Prehnite (*) Prehnite Ca2 Al(Si3 Al)O10 (OH)2 1900 1670 1 33202 1898 Pyrite (*) Pyrite FeS2 1900 1067 87 33047 ,33048 ,33058 ,33059 ,33060 ,33061 ,33062 ,33063 ,33067 ,33069 ,33072 ,33077 ,33079 ,33080 ,33082 ,33087 ,33088 ,33089 ,33092 ,33097 ,33106 ,33111 ,33113 ,33115 ,33119 ,33120 ,33126 ,33130 ,33134 ,33135 ,33137 ,33142 ,33144 ,33145 ,33149 ,33152 ,33154 ,33155 ,33157 ,33158 ,33159 ,33161 ,33162 ,33163 ,33166 ,33167 ,33168 ,33169 ,33172 ,33180 ,33184 ,33185 ,33188 ,33189 ,33191 ,33192 ,33193 ,33194 ,33198 ,33199 ,33200 ,33201 ,33202 ,33203 ,33204 ,33206 ,33209 ,33210 ,33211 ,33213 ,33216 ,33218 ,33220 ,33222 ,33229 ,33230 ,33232 ,33235 ,33237 ,33238 ,33242 ,33245 ,33247 ,33255 ,33263 ,33265 ,33268 39462 Pyroaurite (*) Hydrotalcite Mg6 Fe3+ 2 (CO3 )(OH)16 ·4H2 O 1 33232 89 Pyrophyllite (*) Clay Pyrophyllite Al2 Si4 O10 (OH)2 1215 1146 1 33146 771 Pyrosmalite-(Fe) (*) Pyrosmalite Clay Fe2+ 8 Si6 O15 (OH)10 1900 1670 2 33166 ,33172 38 Pyrrhotite (*) Nickeline Fe7 S8 1900 1067 74 33058 ,33059 ,33060 ,33061 ,33063 ,33069 ,33072 ,33077 ,33079 ,33087 ,33088 ,33091 ,33092 ,33097 ,33106 ,33109 ,33111 ,33115 ,33118 ,33120 ,33123 ,33124 ,33130 ,33131 ,33134 ,33135 ,33144 ,33145 ,33151 ,33154 ,33155 ,33157 ,33158 ,33159 ,33161 ,33162 ,33163 ,33166 ,33167 ,33168 ,33169 ,33171 ,33172 ,33173 ,33180 ,33184 ,33185 ,33188 ,33189 ,33196 ,33198 ,33199 ,33200 ,33202 ,33203 ,33204 ,33209 ,33210 ,33211 ,33213 ,33216 ,33218 ,33220 ,33222 ,33230 ,33232 ,33242 ,33245 ,33250 ,33251 ,33255 ,33260 ,33263 ,33265 9056 Quartz (*) Quartz SiO2 1900 1500 55 33059 ,33060 ,33067 ,33071 ,33072 ,33077 ,33079 ,33088 ,33089 ,33091 ,33092 ,33097 ,33101 ,33111 ,33113 ,33120 ,33123 ,33126 ,33130 ,33135 ,33137 ,33142 ,33149 ,33152 ,33158 ,33166 ,33167 ,33168 ,33169 ,33172 ,33177 ,33180 ,33187 ,33191 ,33192 ,33193 ,33194 ,33201 ,33202 ,33203 ,33204 ,33206 ,33213 ,33222 ,33225 ,33226 ,33229 ,33230 ,33237 ,33238 ,33242 ,33243 ,33247 ,33265 ,33268 61156 Retgersite (*) None Ni(SO4 )·6H2 O 1500 1500 1 33097 55 Rheniite (*) None ReS2 1900 1670 1 33130 8 Riebeckite (*) Amphibole Na2 (Fe2+ 3 Fe3+ 2 )Si8 O22 (OH)2 1215 1146 2 33140 ,33146 375 Römerite (*) Römerite Fe2+ Fe3+ 2 (SO4 )4 ·14H2 O 1851 1849 1 33123 115 Rozenite (*) Starkeyite Fe2+ (SO4 )·4H2 O 1851 1849 1 33123 293 Ruarsite (*) None RuAsS 1850 1850 1 33069 25 Rucklidgeite (*) Tetradymite PbBi2 Te4 1 33149 64 Rutile (*) Rutile TiO2 1900 1185 10 33079 ,33097 ,33130 ,33140 ,33167 ,33184 ,33202 ,33242 ,33250 ,33268 5614 Scheelite (*) Scheelite Ca(WO4 ) 1851 1849 1 33124 4894 Scorodite (*) None Fe3+ (AsO4 )·2H2 O 1851 1849 1 33123 1153 Selenium (*) Sulphur Se 1851 1849 1 33218 143 Sepiolite (*) Sepiolite Clay Mg4 Si6 O15 (OH)2 ·6H2 O 1830 1710 1 33172 241 Siegenite (*) Spinel CoNi2 S4 1850 1850 2 33216 ,33217 249 Sillimanite (*) Not in a structural group Al2 SiO5 1900 1670 1 33104 1516 Silver (*) Copper Ag 1900 1500 14 33059 ,33079 ,33089 ,33097 ,33124 ,33152 ,33154 ,33167 ,33172 ,33188 ,33202 ,33216 ,33217 ,33265 5186 Skutterudite (*) Skutterudite Perovskite CoAs3 1851 1849 1 33193 531 Sobolevskite (*) Nickeline PdBi 1850 1710 4 33166 ,33172 ,33188 ,33268 44 Sodalite (*) Cancrinite-sodalite Sodalite Na4 (Si3 Al3 )O12 Cl 1167 1067 2 33056 ,33145 444 Sopcheite (*) None Ag4 Pd3 Te4 1850 1850 3 33151 ,33167 ,33265 24 Sperrylite (*) Pyrite PtAs2 1850 1500 24 33059 ,33063 ,33069 ,33079 ,33088 ,33095 ,33097 ,33109 ,33111 ,33130 ,33154 ,33166 ,33167 ,33168 ,33172 ,33188 ,33196 ,33200 ,33202 ,33216 ,33218 ,33230 ,33250 ,33265 337 Spessartine (*) Garnet Mn2+ 3 Al2 (SiO4 )3 1830 1710 1 33172 1214 Sphalerite (*) Sphalerite ZnS 1900 952 50 33058 ,33059 ,33060 ,33061 ,33063 ,33069 ,33072 ,33075 ,33079 ,33088 ,33089 ,33092 ,33097 ,33106 ,33109 ,33111 ,33115 ,33120 ,33124 ,33130 ,33131 ,33144 ,33149 ,33152 ,33154 ,33155 ,33157 ,33161 ,33162 ,33166 ,33167 ,33168 ,33172 ,33173 ,33184 ,33185 ,33188 ,33192 ,33196 ,33199 ,33200 ,33202 ,33203 ,33204 ,33216 ,33217 ,33218 ,33220 ,33250 ,33265 21482 Spinel (*) Spinel MgAl2 O4 1 33142 1934 Stannite (*) Stannite Sphalerite Cu2 FeSnS4 1850 1850 5 33109 ,33166 ,33167 ,33188 ,33202 668 Stannopalladinite (*) None (Pd,Cu)3 Sn 1850 1850 1 33188 12 Staurolite (*) Staurolite Fe2+ 2 Al9 Si4 O23 (OH) 1851 1849 2 33084 ,33107 978 Stibiopalladinite (*) None Pd5 Sb2 1850 1850 1 33200 75 Stibnite (*) Stibnite Sb2 S3 1900 1670 3 33172 ,33173 ,33245 3418 Stilpnomelane (*) Stilpnomelane Clay (K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)8 (Si,Al)12 (O,OH)36 ·nH2 O 1 33242 456 Stützite (*) None Ag5-x Te3 (x = 0.24-0.36) 1900 1670 4 33079 ,33171 ,33188 ,33250 92 Sudburyite (*) Nickeline PdSb 1850 1500 5 33097 ,33200 ,33202 ,33250 ,33271 46 Sulphur (*) Sulphur S 1500 1500 1 33097 2045 Synchysite-(Ce) (*) None CaCe(CO3 )2 F 1 33242 232 Talc (*) Clay Talc Mg3 Si4 O10 (OH)2 1900 1670 6 33119 ,33123 ,33142 ,33172 ,33202 ,33227 3337 Talnakhite (*) Chalcopyrite Cu9 Fe8 S16 1830 1710 1 33172 35 Tellurite (*) None TeO2 1851 1849 2 33216 ,33269 52 Tellurium (*) None Te 1900 1670 1 33202 190 Tellurobismuthite (*) Tetradymite Bi2 Te3 1900 1670 8 33091 ,33149 ,33172 ,33199 ,33200 ,33250 ,33265 ,33271 276 Tellurohauchecornite (*) hauchecornite Ni9 BiTeS8 1830 1710 1 33172 2 Telluropalladinite (*) None Pd9 Te4 1850 1850 1 33130 15 Temagamite (*) None Pd3 HgTe3 2 33071 ,33230 24 Tennantite-(Fe) (*) Tetrahedrite Cu6 (Cu4 Fe2 )As4 S13 1500 1500 2 33097 ,33245 1803 Tetradymite (*) Tetradymite Bi2 Te2 S 1900 1670 7 33166 ,33172 ,33200 ,33202 ,33216 ,33265 ,33269 510 Tetrahedrite-(Zn) (*) Tetrahedrite Cu6 (Cu4 Zn2 )Sb4 S13 1850 1850 3 33089 ,33220 ,33245 5317 Thorite (*) Zircon Th(SiO4 ) 1 33206 1006 Tin (*) None Sn 1900 1670 2 33079 ,33154 63 Titanite (*) Titanite CaTi(SiO4 )O 1900 1067 12 33056 ,33071 ,33091 ,33097 ,33107 ,33111 ,33144 ,33145 ,33158 ,33191 ,33202 ,33268 4899 Tremolite (*) Amphibole Ca2 (Mg5.0-4.5 Fe2+ 0.0-0.5 )Si8 O22 (OH)2 1900 1670 7 33071 ,33124 ,33144 ,33158 ,33202 ,33213 ,33232 2562 Tsumoite (*) Tetradymite BiTe 1900 1670 17 33060 ,33069 ,33079 ,33088 ,33109 ,33111 ,33130 ,33159 ,33163 ,33167 ,33188 ,33199 ,33200 ,33202 ,33216 ,33218 ,33250 100 Ullmannite (*) Ullmannite NiSbS 1851 1500 1 33245 293 Uraninite (*) Fluorite UO2 1 33206 2718 Valleriite (*) Valleriite 2[(Fe,Cu)S]·1.53[(Mg,Al)(OH)2 ] 1830 1710 1 33172 237 Vesuvianite (*) Vesuvianite (Ca,Na)19 (Al,Mg,Fe)13 (SiO4 )10 (Si2 O7 )4 (OH,F,O)10 1851 1849 1 33124 1395 Violarite (*) Spinel FeNi2 S4 1900 1500 24 33059 ,33061 ,33069 ,33072 ,33087 ,33088 ,33089 ,33097 ,33111 ,33130 ,33131 ,33162 ,33166 ,33167 ,33172 ,33184 ,33188 ,33198 ,33200 ,33216 ,33218 ,33230 ,33242 ,33265 380 Volynskite (*) None AgBiTe2 1900 1670 7 33060 ,33088 ,33109 ,33166 ,33188 ,33200 ,33250 64 Wittichenite (*) None Cu3 BiS3 1500 1500 2 33097 ,33265 297 Wollastonite (*) Wollastonite CaSiO3 1851 952 3 33075 ,33124 ,33145 1247 Xenotime-(Y) (*) Zircon Y(PO4 ) 1 33206 939 Zircon (*) Zircon Zr(SiO4 ) 1900 1067 9 33056 ,33071 ,33097 ,33100 ,33144 ,33145 ,33172 ,33202 ,33206 5251 Zirkelite (*) Fluorite (Ti,Ca,Zr)O2-x 1115 952 1 33075 27
Excel ID Max Age (Ma) Min Age (Ma) Age as listed in reference Dating Method Age Interpret Prioritized? Sample Source Sample Num Run Num Age from other Locality Dated Mineral Minerals explicitely stated as having this age Age applies to these Elements MinDat Locality ID Dated Locality (Max Age) Location as listed in reference Reference Reference DOI Reference ID Age Notes Edit Michelle_686 1851 1849 1850±1 Age of deposit or general age of the metallogenic province Ni, Cu 571 Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada Sudbury Hoatson et al. (2006) 10.1016/j.oregeorev.2006.05.002 OGR29_177 See Table. 1 Global resources of nickel metal and ages of the major nickel sulfide deposits of the world. Age can refer to the age of a specific nickel sulfide deposit, or the general age of the metallogenic province containing nickel deposits that are similar to a dated deposit (e.g. 2705 Ma Komatiite-hosted deposits in the Eastern Goldfields Province). Edit vms-00245 2500 541 Proterozoic 203947 Errington Mine, Balfour Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada Errington Moiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1034 Edit CJES4_651_0001 1115 988 1051.5 ± 63.5 K-Ar mineralization nepheline Nepheline 227764 Nemegosenda Lake, Chapleau Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada Nemegosenda lake Gittins (1967) CJES4_651 Edit Jen_0000515 1108 1102.8 1105.4±2.6 U-Pb 227764 Nemegosenda Lake, Chapleau Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada Nemegosenda Lake Ernst and Bell (2010) 10.1007/s00710-009-0074-1 MP98_55 Edit Jen_0001008 1078 952 1015±63 Rb-Sr whole rock 227764 Nemegosenda Lake, Chapleau Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada Nemegosenda Lake Woolley and Kjarsgaard (2008) 10.4095/225115 GSCOF5796 Edit Jen_0001009 1010 1010 1010 K-Ar nepheline Nepheline 227764 Nemegosenda Lake, Chapleau Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada Nemegosenda Lake Woolley and Kjarsgaard (2008) 10.4095/225115 GSCOF5796 Edit ree-00222 1010 1010 min. 1010 Ma (K-Ar, neph) K-Ar nepheline Nepheline 227764 Nemegosenda Lake, Chapleau Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada Nemegosenda Lake Orris and Grauch (2002) USGSOFR02_189 Edit vms-00267 1500 1500 Proterozoic S 559 Vermilion Mine, Denison Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada Vermilion Moiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 Edit EPSL105_416-00019 1890 1670 1780±110 Re-Os PGM-79-108,PGM-79-109,PGM-79-113,PGM-79-114,PGM-79 11127 Falconbridge Mine, Falconbridge Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada Falconbridge Walker et al. (1991) 10.1016/0012-821X(91)90182-H EPSL105_416 Edit Kristen001968 1890 1670 1780±110 Re-Os 11127 Falconbridge Mine, Falconbridge Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada Falconbridge Mine Walker et al. (1991) 10.1016/0012-821X(91)90182-H EPSL105_416 Edit Jen_0001026 1207 1185 1196±11 K-Ar biotite 253444 Nemag Lake Occurrence, I.R.6, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada Nemag Lake Woolley and Kjarsgaard (2008) 10.4095/225115 GSCOF5796 Edit Jen_0000516 1102.1 1099.1 1100.6±1.5 U-Pb 234151 Lackner Lake Complex, Lackner Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada Lackner Lake Complex Ernst and Bell (2010) 10.1007/s00710-009-0074-1 MP98_55 Edit Jen_0001020 1108 1108 1108 234151 Lackner Lake Complex, Lackner Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada Lackner Lake and Portage Woolley and Kjarsgaard (2008) 10.4095/225115 GSCOF5796 Edit Jen_0001021 1090 1090 1090 K-Ar 234151 Lackner Lake Complex, Lackner Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada Lackner Lake and Portage Woolley and Kjarsgaard (2008) 10.4095/225115 GSCOF5796 Edit Jen_0001022 1089 1067 1078±11 Rb-Sr whole rock 234151 Lackner Lake Complex, Lackner Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada Lackner Lake and Portage Woolley and Kjarsgaard (2008) 10.4095/225115 GSCOF5796 Edit Jen_0001023 1167 1109 1138±29 Rb-Sr whole rock 234151 Lackner Lake Complex, Lackner Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada Lackner Lake and Portage Woolley and Kjarsgaard (2008) 10.4095/225115 GSCOF5796 Edit ree-00219 1194 1146 1170 ± 24 Ma (K-Ar, horn, pegmatite); 1190 ± 25 Ma (K-Ar, rie, quartz syenite) K-Ar hornblende 227768 Nemegos Carbonatite, Lackner Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada Lackner Lake (Nemegos) Orris and Grauch (2002) USGSOFR02_189 Edit ree-00802 1215 1165 1170 ± 24 Ma (K-Ar, horn, pegmatite); 1190 ± 25 Ma (K-Ar, rie, quartz syenite) K-Ar 227768 Nemegos Carbonatite, Lackner Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada Lackner Lake (Nemegos) Orris and Grauch (2002) USGSOFR02_189 Edit EPSL105_416-00020 1900 1780 1840±60 Re-Os F418572,F418573,F418574,F418575,F418577,F418578 14297 Levack Mine, Levack Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada Levak West Walker et al. (1991) 10.1016/0012-821X(91)90182-H EPSL105_416 Edit EG105_1057_018 1850 1850 1850 Ni, Cu, Pt, Pd, Rh, Ir, Os, Ru 135257 McCreedy West Mine (Levack West Mine), Levack Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada Sudbury Begg et al. (2010) 10.2113/econgeo.105.6.1057 EG105_1057 Edit Kristen001967 1900 1780 1840±60 Re-Os 135257 McCreedy West Mine (Levack West Mine), Levack Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada Levack West Mine Walker et al. (1991) 10.1016/0012-821X(91)90182-H EPSL105_416 Edit Kristen001970 1851 1849 1850±1 age of ore crystallization 135257 McCreedy West Mine (Levack West Mine), Levack Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada Sudbury Igneous Complex Walker et al. (1991) 10.1016/0012-821X(91)90182-H EPSL105_416 Edit EPSL105_416-00021 1830 1710 1770±60 Re-Os PGM-79-126,PGM-79-128,PGM-79-138,PGM-79-139 8082 Strathcona Mine, Levack Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada Strathcona Walker et al. (1991) 10.1016/0012-821X(91)90182-H EPSL105_416 Edit Kristen001969 1830 1710 1770±60 Re-Os 8082 Strathcona Mine, Levack Township, Sudbury District, Ontario, Canada Strathcona Mine Walker et al. (1991) 10.1016/0012-821X(91)90182-H EPSL105_416
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