Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Black Lake, Thetford Mines, Les Appalaches RCM, Chaudière-Appalaches, Québec, Canada

Oldest recorded age at locality: 483
Youngest recorded age at locality: 477

mindat Locality ID: 29846
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-29846.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Black Lake, Thetford Mines, Les Appalaches RCM, Chaudière-Appalaches, Québec, Canada": 8
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 8

Number of Child Localities: 8
Child Localities:
British Canadian Mine (B.C. 1 Mine; B.C. 2 Mine; Martin Mine; Black Lake Mine; American Mine; Dauville Mine)
Maple Leaf Mine
Murphy Hill-Sud Mine
Poudrier Mine
Reed Mine
Union Mine (Southwark Mine)
Unnamed Prospect (Indice No. 1)
Ward-Ross Mine

Latitude: 46°2'34"N
Longitude: 71°19'40"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 46.042777777778,-71.327777777778

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al C Ca Cr Cu F Fe H Ir K Mg Na Ni O Pd Pt Ru S Si Sn Ti Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Cu Ir Pt S 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmphiboleAragoniteArtiniteAuricuprideBruciteCalciteChloriteClayClinozoisiteEpidote
FeldsparGarnetHydrotalciteNatroliteNonePectolitePerovskitePrehnitePyritePyroxene
QuartzSerpentineSmectite-vermiculiteSpinelThomsoniteTitaniteVesuvianiteWollastoniteZircon

41 IMA Minerals at location:
Actinolite  (*)Albite  (*)Amesite  (*)Andradite  (*)Antigorite  (*)
Aragonite  (*)Artinite  (*)Awaruite  (*)Brucite  (*)Cabriite  (*)
Calcite  (*)Chromite  (*)Chrysotile  (*)Clinochlore  (*)Clinozoisite  (*)
Diopside  (*)Enstatite  (*)Epidote  (*)Grossular  (*)Heazlewoodite  (*)
Hydrotalcite  (*)Isoferroplatinum  (*)Laurite  (*)Lizardite  (*)Magnetite  (*)
Malanite  (*)Mesolite  (*)Microcline  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)Natrolite  (*)
Pectolite  (*)Prehnite  (*)Quartz  (*)Scolecite  (*)Thomsonite-Ca  (*)
Titanite  (*)Vermiculite  (*)Vesuvianite  (*)Wollastonite  (*)Zircon  (*)
Zoisite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)21343953419
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)1343958803
Amesite  (*)Clay SerpentineMg2Al(AlSiO5)(OH)413439574
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)31343951534
Antigorite  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)4134395708
Aragonite  (*)AragoniteCa(CO3)483477234395,344003250
Artinite  (*)ArtiniteMg2(CO3)(OH)2·3H2O48347713440075
Awaruite  (*)Auricupride PerovskiteNi3Fe234395,34401166
Brucite  (*)BruciteMg(OH)2483477134400462
Cabriite  (*)NonePd2CuSn13440112
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)234395,3439627770
Chromite  (*)SpinelFe2+Cr2O4483477334396,34400,344023902
Chrysotile  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)4483477634395,34396,34397,34398,34399,34400951
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)84834771344001756
Clinozoisite  (*)Clinozoisite EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)1343951025
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O6483477334395,34396,344004135
Enstatite  (*)PyroxeneMg2Si2O6134395944
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)4834771344008173
Grossular  (*)GarnetCa3Al2(SiO4)3483477234395,344001544
Heazlewoodite  (*)NoneNi3S2134396205
Hydrotalcite  (*)HydrotalciteMg6Al2CO3(OH)16(H2O)4483477234395,3440087
Isoferroplatinum  (*)Auricupride PerovskitePt3Fe134401128
Laurite  (*)PyriteRuS2134401226
Lizardite  (*)Serpentine ClayMg3Si2O5(OH)4134395359
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4483477334395,34396,3440014899
Malanite  (*)SpinelCu1+(Ir3+Pt4+)S4483477035
Mesolite  (*)NatroliteNa2Ca2(Si9Al6)O30·8H2O134395425
Microcline  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)1343954924
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O1343951508
Natrolite  (*)NatroliteNa2(Si3Al2)O10·2H2O1343951236
Pectolite  (*)PectoliteNaCa2Si3O8(OH)134395363
Prehnite  (*)PrehniteCa2Al(Si3Al)O10(OH)21343951898
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO213439561156
Scolecite  (*)NatroliteCa(Si3Al2)O10·3H2O134395390
Thomsonite-Ca  (*)ThomsoniteNaCa2(Al5Si5)O20·6H2O134395452
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O1343954899
Vermiculite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteMg0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4·8H2O134395652
Vesuvianite  (*)Vesuvianite(Ca,Na)19(Al,Mg,Fe)13(SiO4)10(Si2O7)4(OH,F,O)10483477334395,34396,344001395
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO31343951247
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)1343955251
Zoisite  (*)EpidoteCa2Al3[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)4834771344001025



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
podchrome-00516483477Lower Ordovician (477-483 Ma)       Cr145315Union Mine (Southwark Mine), Black Lake, Thetford Mines, Les Appalaches RCM, Chaudière-Appalaches, Québec, CanadaStandard Asbestos CompanyMoiser et al. (2012) USGSSIR2012_5157 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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