Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Chimborazo Prospect, Escondida, El Loa Province, Antofagasta, Chile

Oldest recorded age at locality: 1880
Youngest recorded age at locality: 34.9

mindat Locality ID: 205852
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-205852.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Chimborazo Prospect, Escondida, El Loa Province, Antofagasta, Chile": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 24°8'"S
Longitude: 69°5'"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -24.133333333333,-69.083333333333

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Ca Cl Cu Fe H K O S Si 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As Ca Cl Cu Fe H K O S Si 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AtacamiteBrochantiteChalcopyriteClayCovelliteEnargiteMicaNoneNot in a structural groupPyrite
TetrahedriteWurtzite

12 IMA Minerals at location:
Alunite  (*)Anhydrite  (*)Atacamite  (*)Bornite  (*)Brochantite  (*)
Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Covellite  (*)Enargite  (*)Muscovite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Alunite  (*)NoneKAl3(SO4)2(OH)638.734.90966
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)38.734.901588
Atacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu2Cl(OH)338.734.90544
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS438.734.905516
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)638.734.901633
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S38.734.905707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS238.734.9027198
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS38.734.904165
Enargite  (*)Enargite WurtziteCu3AsS438.734.90910
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)238.734.9017380
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS238.734.9039462
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S1338.734.901803



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
PorphCu-0029238.734.938.72±0.17 to 34.9±0.41      Alunite, Anhydrite, Atacamite, Bornite, Brochantite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Enargite, PyriteCu205852Chimborazo Prospect, Escondida, El Loa Province, Antofagasta, ChileChimborazoSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 
PorphCu-00097188018801880     YesAlunite, Anilite, Antlerite, Atacamite, Bornite, Brochantite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Copper, Covellite, Cuprite, Diaspore, Digenite, Djurleite, Enargite, Epidote, Galena, Goethite, Hematite, Idaite, Jarosite, Kaolinite, Magnetite, Marcasite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrophyllite, Sphalerite, Svanbergite, TurquoiseCu39272La Escondida Mine, Escondida, El Loa Province, Antofagasta, ChileEscondidaSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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