Mineral name Structural Groups IMA Formula Max Age (Ma) Min Age (Ma) # of Sublocalities containing mineral LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids # of localities containing mineral Acanthite (*) Acanthite Ag2 S 1880 63 11 35550 ,35561 ,35562 ,35591 ,35667 ,35669 ,35723 ,35804 ,35805 ,35851 ,35925 2793 Actinolite (*) Amphibole Ca2 (Mg4.5-2.5 Fe2+ 0.5-2.5 )Si8 O22 (OH)2 7 35610 ,35616 ,35790 ,35807 ,35907 ,35910 ,35930 3419 Agardite-(Y) (*) Mixite YCu2+ 6 (AsO4 )3 (OH)6 ·3H2 O 1 35906 90 Aguilarite (*) Acanthite Ag4 SeS 1 35550 87 Albite (*) Feldspar Na(AlSi3 O8 ) 1880 34.49 7 35598 ,35616 ,35801 ,35807 ,35820 ,35854 ,35914 8803 Alcaparrosaite (*) Alcaparrosaite K3 Ti4+ Fe3+ (SO4 )4 O(H2 O)2 1 35820 1 Almandine (*) Garnet Fe2+ 3 Al2 (SiO4 )3 1 35603 2353 Alum-(K) (*) Alum KAl(SO4 )2 ·12H2 O 35.07 31 2 35820 ,35825 92 Alum-(Na) (*) Alum NaAl(SO4 )2 ·12H2 O 1 35820 12 Aluminite (*) Aluminite Al2 (SO4 )(OH)4 ·7H2 O 35.07 31 1 35825 78 Aluminocopiapite (*) Copiapite (Al,Mg)Fe3+ 4 (SO4 )6 (OH,O)2 ·20H2 O 64 63 3 35604 ,35765 ,35820 50 Alunite (*) None KAl3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 1880 31 17 35597 ,35609 ,35632 ,35635 ,35643 ,35660 ,35761 ,35767 ,35813 ,35825 ,35828 ,35850 ,35851 ,35852 ,35889 ,35926 ,35927 966 Alunogen (*) Not in a structural group Al2 (SO4 )3 (H2 O)12 ·5H2 O 64 31 5 35606 ,35767 ,35820 ,35825 ,35835 272 Amarantite (*) Amarantite Fe3+ 2 O(SO4 )2 ·7H2 O 64 31 7 35625 ,35643 ,35648 ,35765 ,35820 ,35825 ,35835 22 Amarillite (*) Tamarugite NaFe3+ (SO4 )2 ·6H2 O 1 35602 6 Analcime (*) Analcime Na(AlSi2 O6 )·H2 O 1 35604 1627 Anatase (*) Not in a structural group TiO2 4 35598 ,35632 ,35801 ,35820 2162 Andalusite (*) Andalusite Al2 SiO5 1880 34.49 1 35854 1310 Andradite (*) Garnet Ca3 Fe3+ 2 (SiO4 )3 2 35596 ,35925 1534 Anglesite (*) Baryte Pb(SO4 ) 64 63 9 35550 ,35559 ,35561 ,35591 ,35650 ,35658 ,35667 ,35817 ,35931 2734 Anhydrite (*) Not in a structural group Ca(SO4 ) 1880 31 26 35564 ,35597 ,35598 ,35602 ,35605 ,35653 ,35658 ,35767 ,35807 ,35820 ,35825 ,35846 ,35848 ,35850 ,35852 ,35854 ,35862 ,35871 ,35872 ,35874 ,35875 ,35877 ,35878 ,35914 ,35927 ,35931 1588 Anilite (*) Digenite Cu7 S4 1880 1880 3 35616 ,35852 ,35886 88 Ankerite (*) None Ca(Fe2+ ,Mg)(CO3 )2 1 35550 3092 Anorthite (*) Feldspar Ca(Al2 Si2 O8 ) 1 35808 1036 Antarcticite (*) Not in a structural group CaCl2 ·6H2 O 1 35871 11 Antlerite (*) Not in a structural group Cu2+ 3 (SO4 )(OH)4 1880 31 9 35558 ,35597 ,35634 ,35643 ,35660 ,35825 ,35846 ,35853 ,35855 246 Antofagastaite (*) Syngenite Na2 Ca(SO4 )2 ·1.5H2 O 1 35604 2 Aphthitalite (*) Aphthitalite K3 Na(SO4 )2 1 35605 77 Aragonite (*) Aragonite Ca(CO3 ) 4 35808 ,35821 ,35869 ,35875 3250 Ardealite (*) Gypsum Ca2 (PO3 OH)(SO4 )·4H2 O 1 35603 30 Argentojarosite (*) Alunite AgFe3+ 3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 1 35817 58 Arhbarite (*) Gilmarite Cu2 Mg(AsO4 )(OH)3 3 35631 ,35634 ,35637 3 Arsenopyrite (*) Arsenopyrite FeAsS 64 34.49 4 35643 ,35804 ,35903 ,35925 9052 Arthurite (*) Arthurite CuFe3+ 2 (AsO4 )2 (OH)2 ·4H2 O 2 35631 ,35897 35 Aspidolite (*) Mica Clay NaMg3 (Si3 Al)O10 (OH)2 1 35888 11 Atacamite (*) Atacamite Cu2 Cl(OH)3 1880 24 73 35550 ,35555 ,35568 ,35580 ,35591 ,35592 ,35597 ,35598 ,35602 ,35604 ,35606 ,35607 ,35608 ,35609 ,35614 ,35616 ,35618 ,35627 ,35639 ,35643 ,35644 ,35646 ,35647 ,35652 ,35653 ,35658 ,35660 ,35758 ,35759 ,35762 ,35764 ,35765 ,35766 ,35767 ,35770 ,35773 ,35776 ,35777 ,35778 ,35780 ,35781 ,35801 ,35825 ,35828 ,35829 ,35835 ,35837 ,35845 ,35850 ,35852 ,35853 ,35856 ,35864 ,35866 ,35869 ,35875 ,35886 ,35889 ,35896 ,35897 ,35904 ,35906 ,35907 ,35909 ,35910 ,35911 ,35912 ,35914 ,35920 ,35921 ,35926 ,35927 ,35931 544 Aubertite (*) Aubertite Cu2+ Al(SO4 )2 Cl·14H2 O 64 31 7 35604 ,35606 ,35643 ,35765 ,35767 ,35825 ,35835 13 Augite (*) Pyroxene (Ca,Mg,Fe)2 Si2 O6 2 35784 ,35808 2060 Autunite (*) Autunite Ca(UO2 )2 (PO4 )2 ·10-12H2 O 1 35897 1272 Azurite (*) Not in a structural group Cu3 (CO3 )2 (OH)2 1880 31 4 35597 ,35634 ,35825 ,35853 5509 Baddeleyite (*) Baddeleyite ZrO2 1 35808 238 Baileychlore (*) Chlorite Clay (Zn,Fe2+ ,Al,Mg)6 (Si,Al)4 O10 (OH)8 1 35550 16 Bakhchisaraitsevite (*) None Na2 Mg5 (PO4 )4 ·7H2 O 2 35601 ,35603 4 Bandylite (*) None CuB(OH)4 Cl 298 37.6 2 35781 ,35835 2 Barringerite (*) Barringerite (Fe,Ni)2 P 1 35553 22 Baryte (*) Baryte Ba(SO4 ) 64 63 13 35591 ,35633 ,35634 ,35635 ,35638 ,35658 ,35693 ,35786 ,35817 ,35818 ,35820 ,35871 ,35872 11547 Barytocalcite (*) None BaCa(CO3 )2 1 35588 83 Bassanite (*) Rhabdophane Ca(SO4 )·0.5H2 O 64 63 3 35658 ,35807 ,35874 82 Beaverite-(Cu) (*) Alunite Pb(Fe3+ 2 Cu)(SO4 )2 (OH)6 64 63 3 35634 ,35653 ,35658 132 Beaverite-(Zn) (*) None Pb(Fe3+ 2 Zn)(SO4 )2 (OH)6 64 63 2 35634 ,35658 4 Bellingerite (*) None Cu3 (IO3 )6 ·2H2 O 35 31 1 35825 1 Belloite (*) None Cu(OH)Cl 64 63 1 35767 6 Betpakdalite-NaCa (*) Betpakdalite [Na2 (H2 O)17 Ca(H2 O)6 ][Mo6+ 8 As5+ 2 Fe3+ 3 O34 (OH)3 ] 298 285 1 35781 2 Betpakdalite-NaNa (*) Betpakdalite [Na2 (H2 O)16 Na(H2 O)6 ][Mo6+ 8 As5+ 2 Fe3+ 3 O33 (OH)4 ] 35.07 34.73 1 35825 1 Beudantite (*) Alunite PbFe3+ 3 (AsO4 )(SO4 )(OH)6 2 35555 ,35793 413 Bindheimite (*) Pyrochlore Pb2 Sb5+ 2 O7 64 63 2 35649 ,35650 450 Biphosphammite (*) Biphosphammite (NH4 )H2 (PO4 ) 0 0 2 35873 ,35876 11 Birnessite (*) None (Na,Ca,K)0.6 (Mn4+ ,Mn3+ )2 O4 ·1.5H2 O 35.07 31 2 35595 ,35825 178 Bismoclite (*) Matlockite BiOCl 1 35634 71 Blödite (*) Blödite Na2 Mg(SO4 )2 ·4H2 O 64 31 4 35767 ,35825 ,35872 ,35918 130 Bobierrite (*) Vivianite Mg3 (PO4 )2 ·8H2 O 2 35601 ,35603 17 Boleite (*) None KAg9 Pb26 Cu24 Cl62 (OH)48 64 63 12 35591 ,35598 ,35634 ,35649 ,35650 ,35651 ,35653 ,35657 ,35658 ,35661 ,35765 ,35931 65 Bonattite (*) None Cu(SO4 )·3H2 O 64 63 1 35765 21 Boothite (*) Melanterite Cu(SO4 )·7H2 O 1 35843 18 Bornite (*) None Cu5 FeS4 1880 31 36 35550 ,35580 ,35588 ,35597 ,35598 ,35610 ,35614 ,35616 ,35618 ,35643 ,35764 ,35790 ,35801 ,35807 ,35811 ,35825 ,35828 ,35831 ,35842 ,35846 ,35850 ,35853 ,35854 ,35855 ,35856 ,35866 ,35867 ,35886 ,35889 ,35907 ,35910 ,35911 ,35920 ,35921 ,35927 ,35930 5516 Botallackite (*) Atacamite Cu2 Cl(OH)3 1 35906 49 Botryogen (*) Botryogen MgFe3+ (SO4 )2 (OH)·7H2 O 64 31 6 35606 ,35774 ,35820 ,35825 ,35835 ,35908 45 Braunite (*) Braunite Mn2+ Mn3+ 6 O8 (SiO4 ) 1 35595 483 Brochantite (*) Brochantite Cu4 (SO4 )(OH)6 1880 31 26 35550 ,35561 ,35597 ,35599 ,35626 ,35634 ,35637 ,35639 ,35643 ,35644 ,35646 ,35765 ,35766 ,35770 ,35825 ,35837 ,35846 ,35850 ,35852 ,35853 ,35889 ,35910 ,35911 ,35914 ,35920 ,35927 1633 Bromargyrite (*) Rocksalt AgBr 64 63 3 35560 ,35561 ,35644 227 Brüggenite (*) None Ca(IO3 )2 ·H2 O 1 35798 2 Brushite (*) Gypsum Ca(PO3 OH)·2H2 O 64 34.49 1 35643 104 Butlerite (*) Not in a structural group Fe3+ (SO4 )(OH)·2H2 O 64 31 6 35602 ,35606 ,35765 ,35820 ,35825 ,35835 26 Cahnite (*) Zircon Ca2 B(AsO4 )(OH)4 1 35848 13 Calamaite (*) Not in a structural group Na2 TiO(SO4 )2 ·2H2 O 1 35820 1 Calaverite (*) Melonite AuTe2 1880 34.49 1 35854 361 Calcite (*) Calcite Ca(CO3 ) 1880 31 48 35550 ,35560 ,35562 ,35580 ,35588 ,35591 ,35592 ,35594 ,35595 ,35598 ,35602 ,35604 ,35610 ,35614 ,35616 ,35618 ,35634 ,35679 ,35681 ,35682 ,35693 ,35723 ,35759 ,35777 ,35790 ,35801 ,35804 ,35805 ,35807 ,35808 ,35816 ,35821 ,35825 ,35848 ,35852 ,35854 ,35866 ,35879 ,35902 ,35903 ,35907 ,35910 ,35914 ,35918 ,35920 ,35921 ,35930 ,35931 27770 Caledonite (*) Caledonite Cu2 Pb5 (SO4 )3 (CO3 )(OH)6 1 35817 359 Caracolite (*) Apatite Na2 (Pb2 Na)(SO4 )3 Cl 64 63 11 35585 ,35649 ,35650 ,35652 ,35653 ,35657 ,35658 ,35659 ,35747 ,35765 ,35931 20 Carlsbergite (*) Rocksalt CrN 1 35622 26 Cattiite (*) None Mg3 (PO4 )2 ·22H2 O 1 35637 8 Celestine (*) Baryte Sr(SO4 ) 1 35872 1252 Ceruleite (*) None CuAl4 (AsO4 )2 (OH)8 (H2 O)4 3 35631 ,35634 ,35637 19 Cerussite (*) Aragonite Pb(CO3 ) 64 31 14 35550 ,35559 ,35568 ,35569 ,35571 ,35573 ,35576 ,35591 ,35658 ,35667 ,35817 ,35825 ,35925 ,35931 4979 Cesanite (*) Apatite Ca2 Na3 (SO4 )3 OH 64 63 1 35649 3 Chalcanthite (*) Chalcanthite Cu(SO4 )·5H2 O 64 31 9 35597 ,35598 ,35602 ,35604 ,35767 ,35778 ,35825 ,35835 ,35843 925 Chalcocite (*) None Cu2 S 1880 31 32 35550 ,35561 ,35580 ,35588 ,35597 ,35598 ,35614 ,35616 ,35618 ,35634 ,35758 ,35761 ,35773 ,35801 ,35825 ,35828 ,35829 ,35837 ,35845 ,35846 ,35850 ,35853 ,35854 ,35855 ,35856 ,35866 ,35867 ,35889 ,35907 ,35920 ,35921 ,35927 5707 Chalcophanite (*) None ZnMn4+ 3 O7 ·3H2 O 64 63 2 35591 ,35767 197 Chalcophyllite (*) Chalcophyllite Cu18 Al2 (AsO4 )4 (SO4 )3 (OH)24 ·36H2 O 35 31 1 35825 194 Chalcopyrite (*) Chalcopyrite CuFeS2 1880 31 65 35550 ,35562 ,35580 ,35591 ,35592 ,35597 ,35598 ,35604 ,35606 ,35610 ,35614 ,35616 ,35618 ,35634 ,35643 ,35644 ,35646 ,35658 ,35758 ,35759 ,35761 ,35762 ,35763 ,35764 ,35767 ,35773 ,35778 ,35780 ,35782 ,35783 ,35787 ,35788 ,35790 ,35801 ,35806 ,35807 ,35822 ,35825 ,35828 ,35831 ,35837 ,35842 ,35845 ,35846 ,35850 ,35851 ,35853 ,35854 ,35855 ,35856 ,35866 ,35867 ,35886 ,35889 ,35902 ,35903 ,35907 ,35910 ,35911 ,35914 ,35920 ,35921 ,35927 ,35930 ,35931 27198 Challacolloite (*) None KPb2 Cl5 64 63 1 35649 7 Changoite (*) Blödite Na2 Zn(SO4 )2 ·4H2 O 64 63 3 35643 ,35658 ,35765 6 Chenevixite (*) Chenevixite CuFe3+ (AsO4 )(OH)2 35 31 5 35633 ,35634 ,35638 ,35825 ,35828 90 Chlorapatite (*) Apatite Ca5 (PO4 )3 Cl 1 35871 203 Chlorargyrite (*) Rocksalt AgCl 64 63 10 35560 ,35561 ,35569 ,35585 ,35591 ,35648 ,35658 ,35669 ,35723 ,35747 1382 Christelite (*) Ktenasite Zn3 Cu2 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 ·4H2 O 64 63 1 35658 5 Chromite (*) Spinel Fe2+ Cr2 O4 3 35553 ,35808 ,35929 3902 Chrysocolla (*) Allophane (Cu2-x Alx )H2-x Si2 O5 (OH)4 ·nH2 O 1880 24 47 35561 ,35580 ,35592 ,35597 ,35598 ,35599 ,35604 ,35607 ,35614 ,35616 ,35618 ,35631 ,35634 ,35637 ,35643 ,35647 ,35658 ,35758 ,35763 ,35768 ,35773 ,35777 ,35801 ,35817 ,35823 ,35828 ,35829 ,35831 ,35845 ,35846 ,35853 ,35855 ,35856 ,35864 ,35866 ,35867 ,35889 ,35894 ,35904 ,35907 ,35909 ,35911 ,35914 ,35920 ,35921 ,35927 ,35931 3531 Clinoatacamite (*) Atacamite Cu2 Cl(OH)3 64 31 6 35602 ,35634 ,35660 ,35767 ,35825 ,35911 43 Clinoclase (*) None Cu3 (AsO4 )(OH)3 35 31 2 35634 ,35825 127 Clinoptilolite-K (*) Heulandite K6 (Si30 Al6 )O72 ·20H2 O 1 35603 13 Clinoptilolite-Na (*) Heulandite Na6 (Si30 Al6 )O72 ·20H2 O 2 35603 ,35875 24 Clinoungemachite (*) None K3 Na8 Fe3+ (SO4 )6 (OH)2 ·10H2 O 35.07 31 1 35825 1 Cobaltite (*) Cobaltite CoAsS 1 35903 966 Colusite (*) Sphalerite Germanite Cu13 VAs3 S16 35 31 1 35825 110 Conichalcite (*) Adelite CaCu(AsO4 )(OH) 35 31 5 35590 ,35607 ,35634 ,35793 ,35825 363 Connellite (*) Connellite Cu36 (SO4 )(OH)62 Cl8 ·6H2 O 1 35906 295 Copiapite (*) Copiapite Fe2+ Fe3+ 4 (SO4 )6 (OH)2 ·20H2 O 64 31 10 35597 ,35602 ,35604 ,35606 ,35643 ,35765 ,35820 ,35825 ,35835 ,35891 382 Copper (*) Copper Cu 1880 24 30 35570 ,35575 ,35576 ,35588 ,35597 ,35598 ,35614 ,35616 ,35618 ,35634 ,35643 ,35646 ,35647 ,35759 ,35762 ,35763 ,35768 ,35777 ,35801 ,35808 ,35811 ,35825 ,35846 ,35852 ,35853 ,35864 ,35867 ,35920 ,35921 ,35929 3846 Coquimbite (*) Coquimbite AlFe3 (SO4 )6 (H2 O)12 ·6H2 O 64 31 8 35597 ,35602 ,35604 ,35765 ,35767 ,35820 ,35825 ,35835 136 Cornubite (*) None Cu5 (AsO4 )2 (OH)4 2 35631 ,35634 109 Cornwallite (*) None Cu5 (AsO4 )2 (OH)4 2 35631 ,35634 175 Coronadite (*) Coronadite Pb(Mn4+ 6 Mn3+ 2 )O16 1880 63 6 35550 ,35591 ,35595 ,35658 ,35765 ,35851 227 Corundum (*) Corundum Al2 O3 1880 34.49 1 35854 1797 Cotunnite (*) None PbCl2 64 63 2 35648 ,35657 54 Covellite (*) Covellite CuS 1880 31 24 35550 ,35561 ,35591 ,35597 ,35598 ,35606 ,35616 ,35618 ,35634 ,35643 ,35658 ,35825 ,35828 ,35850 ,35853 ,35854 ,35855 ,35858 ,35886 ,35889 ,35907 ,35910 ,35921 ,35931 4165 Crocoite (*) Monazite Baryte Pb(CrO4 ) 64 63 3 35658 ,35661 ,35774 81 Cryptomelane (*) Coronadite K(Mn4+ 7 Mn3+ )O16 1880 63 4 35595 ,35635 ,35767 ,35851 599 Cumengeite (*) None Pb21 Cu20 Cl42 (OH)40 ·6H2 O 2 35550 ,35906 43 Cuprite (*) Not in a structural group Cu2 O 1880 24 18 35588 ,35598 ,35614 ,35616 ,35618 ,35634 ,35801 ,35825 ,35846 ,35852 ,35853 ,35864 ,35867 ,35886 ,35889 ,35906 ,35920 ,35921 2970 Cuprocopiapite (*) Copiapite Cu2+ Fe3+ 4 (SO4 )6 (OH)2 ·20H2 O 64 31 5 35602 ,35643 ,35767 ,35820 ,35825 12 Cyrilovite (*) Wardite NaFe3+ 3 (PO4 )2 (OH)4 ·2H2 O 1 35609 60 Darapskite (*) None Na3 (SO4 )(NO3 )·H2 O 65.7 31 9 35564 ,35641 ,35796 ,35799 ,35825 ,35872 ,35913 ,35918 ,35931 31 Descloizite (*) Descloizite PbZn(VO4 )(OH) 1 35555 378 Destinezite (*) None Fe3+ 2 (PO4 )(SO4 )(OH)·6H2 O 2 35604 ,35606 19 Devilline (*) Devilline CaCu4 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 ·3H2 O 35 31 1 35825 366 Diaboleite (*) Perovskite CuPb2 Cl2 (OH)4 64 63 10 35568 ,35569 ,35585 ,35651 ,35654 ,35657 ,35658 ,35661 ,35765 ,35793 57 Diaspore (*) Diaspore AlO(OH) 1880 1880 1 35852 481 Dickite (*) Clay Kaolinite Al2 Si2 O5 (OH)4 65.7 31 2 35825 ,35914 651 Dietzeite (*) None Ca2 (IO3 )2 (CrO4 )·H2 O 298 285 4 35781 ,35891 ,35913 ,35916 4 Digenite (*) Digenite Cu1.8 S 1880 31 19 35580 ,35591 ,35598 ,35614 ,35616 ,35618 ,35801 ,35825 ,35828 ,35831 ,35846 ,35852 ,35853 ,35854 ,35866 ,35886 ,35911 ,35920 ,35921 1027 Diopside (*) Pyroxene CaMgSi2 O6 41.8 41.3 2 35879 ,35927 4135 Dioptase (*) None CuSiO3 ·H2 O 64 31 2 35656 ,35825 164 Dittmarite (*) None (NH4 )Mg(PO4 )·H2 O 1 35605 7 Djurleite (*) None Cu31 S16 1880 31 6 35597 ,35825 ,35852 ,35886 ,35911 ,35920 300 Dolomite (*) None CaMg(CO3 )2 64 31 6 35550 ,35634 ,35637 ,35658 ,35825 ,35875 9895 Domeykite (*) Domeykite Cu3 As 1 35591 73 Enargite (*) Enargite Wurtzite Cu3 AsS4 1880 31 10 35591 ,35632 ,35634 ,35637 ,35825 ,35828 ,35846 ,35850 ,35852 ,35853 910 Epidote (*) Epidote Clinozoisite Ca2 (Al2 Fe3+ )[Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ]O(OH) 1880 31 21 35550 ,35591 ,35597 ,35598 ,35605 ,35616 ,35658 ,35767 ,35801 ,35807 ,35825 ,35828 ,35846 ,35848 ,35852 ,35854 ,35856 ,35889 ,35914 ,35920 ,35927 8173 Epsomite (*) Epsomite Mg(SO4 )·7H2 O 35.07 31 1 35825 484 Erazoite (*) Not in a structural group Cu4 SnS6 1 35633 1 Eriochalcite (*) None CuCl2 ·2H2 O 64 37.6 2 35767 ,35835 13 Erythrite (*) Vivianite Co3 (AsO4 )2 ·8H2 O 1 35903 814 Euchroite (*) None Cu2 (AsO4 )(OH)·3H2 O 64 34.49 1 35643 24 Famatinite (*) Stannite Sphalerite Cu3 SbS4 35 31 1 35825 163 Ferricopiapite (*) Copiapite Fe3+ 0.67 Fe3+ 4 (SO4 )6 (OH)2 ·20H2 O 1 35820 41 Ferrimolybdite (*) None Fe3+ 2 (Mo6+ O4 )3 ·7H2 O 35.07 34.73 1 35825 345 Ferrinatrite (*) None Na3 Fe3+ (SO4 )3 ·3H2 O 64 31 6 35604 ,35606 ,35765 ,35820 ,35825 ,35843 25 Feruvite (*) Tourmaline CaFe2+ 3 (Al5 Mg)(Si6 O18 )(BO3 )3 (OH)3 (OH) 58.9 55.3 1 35597 15 Fibroferrite (*) Not in a structural group Fe3+ (SO4 )(OH)·5H2 O 64 31 4 35765 ,35820 ,35825 ,35835 107 Fischesserite (*) None Ag3 AuSe2 1880 34.49 1 35854 24 Fluorapatite (*) Apatite Ca5 (PO4 )3 F 3 35604 ,35609 ,35808 2740 Fluorite (*) Fluorite CaF2 1880 34.49 1 35854 9617 Fornacite (*) Fornacite CuPb2 (CrO4 )(AsO4 )(OH) 1 35931 85 Franklinite (*) Spinel ZnFe3+ 2 O4 1 35595 52 Freibergite (*) Tetrahedrite Ag6 [Cu4 Fe2 ]Sb4 S12 2 35591 ,35817 663 Fuenzalidaite (*) None K3 Na5 Mg5 (IO3 )6 (SO4 )6 ·6H2 O 2 35564 ,35918 4 Galena (*) Rocksalt PbS 1880 31 41 35550 ,35559 ,35560 ,35561 ,35570 ,35571 ,35572 ,35573 ,35574 ,35575 ,35576 ,35577 ,35585 ,35591 ,35598 ,35616 ,35643 ,35650 ,35652 ,35653 ,35657 ,35658 ,35661 ,35693 ,35760 ,35762 ,35768 ,35775 ,35779 ,35804 ,35816 ,35817 ,35818 ,35825 ,35846 ,35851 ,35852 ,35854 ,35903 ,35925 ,35931 24243 Geffroyite (*) Pentlandite (Cu,Fe,Ag)9 Se8 1 35550 10 George-ericksenite (*) None Na6 CaMg(IO3 )6 (CrO4 )2 ·12H2 O 64 63 1 35769 1 Gilmarite (*) Gilmarite Cu2+ 3 (AsO4 )(OH)3 2 35631 ,35634 8 Girvasite (*) None NaCa2 Mg3 (PO4 )3 (CO3 )(H2 O)6 1 35603 3 Glauberite (*) None Na2 Ca(SO4 )2 64 63 4 35767 ,35918 ,35926 ,35931 137 Goethite (*) Diaspore FeO(OH) 1880 31 15 35550 ,35591 ,35595 ,35596 ,35616 ,35631 ,35644 ,35767 ,35808 ,35825 ,35851 ,35852 ,35856 ,35889 ,35931 7437 Gold (*) Copper Au 1880 31 21 35550 ,35561 ,35585 ,35591 ,35592 ,35634 ,35642 ,35658 ,35761 ,35765 ,35766 ,35782 ,35783 ,35787 ,35807 ,35825 ,35851 ,35853 ,35854 ,35902 ,35927 30554 Goldichite (*) None KFe3+ (SO4 )2 ·4H2 O 1 35820 12 Gordaite (*) Ktenasite NaZn4 (SO4 )(OH)6 Cl·6H2 O 64 63 1 35658 17 Graphite (*) None C 2 35784 ,35808 2812 Greenockite (*) Wurtzite CdS 64 63 1 35765 717 Guanacoite (*) Akrochordite Cu2 Mg3 (OH)4 (AsO4 )2 ·4H2 O 1 35634 3 Guanine (*) None C5 H3 (NH2 )N4 O 0 0 2 35873 ,35876 7 Gunningite (*) Kieserite Zn(SO4 )·H2 O 64 63 3 35643 ,35658 ,35767 48 Gypsum (*) Gypsum Ca(SO4 )·2H2 O 1880 41.3 43 35550 ,35585 ,35598 ,35602 ,35603 ,35604 ,35606 ,35609 ,35616 ,35634 ,35649 ,35656 ,35657 ,35658 ,35660 ,35693 ,35747 ,35767 ,35774 ,35793 ,35808 ,35817 ,35818 ,35820 ,35821 ,35825 ,35846 ,35848 ,35851 ,35852 ,35854 ,35862 ,35872 ,35873 ,35874 ,35875 ,35876 ,35877 ,35878 ,35889 ,35920 ,35921 ,35927 6890 Halite (*) Rocksalt NaCl 64 0 22 35564 ,35598 ,35602 ,35605 ,35609 ,35628 ,35629 ,35767 ,35769 ,35825 ,35848 ,35861 ,35862 ,35869 ,35871 ,35872 ,35873 ,35874 ,35875 ,35876 ,35877 ,35878 1398 Halotrichite (*) Halotrichite Fe2+ Al2 (SO4 )4 ·22H2 O 64 31 6 35604 ,35606 ,35765 ,35820 ,35825 ,35835 409 Hausmannite (*) Spinel Mn2+ Mn3+ 2 O4 2 35594 ,35595 350 Hawleyite (*) Sphalerite CdS 64 63 1 35765 62 Hectorfloresite (*) None Na9 (IO3 )(SO4 )4 2 35892 ,35918 4 Hedegaardite (*) Cerite (Ca,Na)9 (Ca,Na)Mg(PO4 )6 (PO3 OH) 1 35603 2 Hedenbergite (*) Pyroxene CaFe2+ Si2 O6 41.8 41.3 1 35927 741 Hematite (*) Corundum Fe2 O3 1880 15.75 43 35550 ,35561 ,35564 ,35580 ,35591 ,35592 ,35595 ,35596 ,35598 ,35602 ,35610 ,35614 ,35616 ,35618 ,35631 ,35661 ,35766 ,35767 ,35777 ,35790 ,35801 ,35807 ,35813 ,35825 ,35828 ,35846 ,35848 ,35851 ,35852 ,35853 ,35856 ,35879 ,35889 ,35903 ,35907 ,35910 ,35914 ,35920 ,35921 ,35922 ,35929 ,35930 ,35931 14640 Hemihedrite (*) Iranite ZnPb10 (CrO4 )6 (SiO4 )2 (OH)2 1 35925 14 Hemimorphite (*) Not in a structural group Zn4 (Si2 O7 )(OH)2 ·H2 O 64 63 4 35654 ,35657 ,35658 ,35765 1689 Herbertsmithite (*) Atacamite Cu3 Zn(OH)6 Cl2 64 63 8 35550 ,35568 ,35569 ,35653 ,35654 ,35656 ,35658 ,35765 21 Hercynite (*) Spinel Fe2+ Al2 O4 1 35888 407 Hessite (*) None Ag2 Te 1880 34.49 2 35550 ,35854 804 Hetaerolite (*) Spinel ZnMn3+ 2 O4 64 31 2 35658 ,35825 73 Hidalgoite (*) Alunite PbAl3 (SO4 )(AsO4 )(OH)6 2 35550 ,35793 57 Hohmannite (*) Amarantite Fe3+ 2 O(SO4 )2 ·8H2 O 64 31 3 35643 ,35825 ,35835 10 Hollandite (*) Coronadite Ba(Mn4+ 6 Mn3+ 2 )O16 1 35635 243 Huenite (*) None Cu4 (MoO4 )3 (OH)2 35.07 31 1 35825 2 Humberstonite (*) None K3 Na7 Mg2 (SO4 )6 (NO3 )2 ·6H2 O 4 35641 ,35891 ,35918 ,35931 11 Hydrochlorborite (*) None Ca2 B3 O3 (OH)4 ·BO(OH)3 Cl·7H2 O 1 35861 3 Idaite (*) Stannite Sphalerite Cu3 FeS4 1880 31 2 35825 ,35852 142 Ilmenite (*) Corundum Fe2+ Ti4+ O3 38 31 5 35808 ,35825 ,35846 ,35888 ,35929 5433 Iodargyrite (*) Wurtzite AgI 64 63 5 35550 ,35634 ,35637 ,35648 ,35658 180 Iquiqueite (*) None K3 Na4 Mg(CrO4 )B24 O39 (OH)·12H2 O 1 35862 2 Iranite (*) Iranite CuPb10 (CrO4 )6 (SiO4 )2 (OH)2 64 63 3 35661 ,35925 ,35931 11 Iron (*) Iron Fe 4 35553 ,35622 ,35808 ,35929 1089 Isocubanite (*) Sphalerite Cubanite CuFe2 S3 1 35929 191 Jamesonite (*) None Pb4 FeSb6 S14 1 35562 784 Jarosite (*) Alunite KFe3+ 3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 1880 31 27 35550 ,35591 ,35597 ,35602 ,35604 ,35606 ,35609 ,35631 ,35633 ,35655 ,35658 ,35761 ,35765 ,35767 ,35818 ,35820 ,35825 ,35828 ,35835 ,35851 ,35852 ,35856 ,35889 ,35914 ,35926 ,35927 ,35931 2228 Kalinite (*) None KAl(SO4 )2 ·11H2 O 35.07 31 1 35825 54 Kaolinite (*) Clay Kaolinite Al2 Si2 O5 (OH)4 1880 31 11 35550 ,35591 ,35632 ,35643 ,35767 ,35825 ,35846 ,35851 ,35852 ,35854 ,35914 5591 Kieserite (*) Kieserite Mg(SO4 )·H2 O 64 63 1 35767 80 Krausite (*) None KFe3+ (SO4 )2 ·H2 O 38.2 37.6 2 35820 ,35835 21 Kröhnkite (*) Roselite Na2 Cu(SO4 )2 ·2H2 O 64 31 9 35602 ,35604 ,35658 ,35765 ,35767 ,35825 ,35835 ,35838 ,35843 27 Lammerite (*) None Cu3 (AsO4 )2 2 35632 ,35634 10 Lautarite (*) None Ca(IO3 )2 2 35628 ,35798 2 Lavendulan (*) None NaCaCu5 (AsO4 )4 Cl·5H2 O 35 31 5 35607 ,35634 ,35824 ,35825 ,35897 149 Leightonite (*) None K2 Ca2 Cu(SO4 )4 ·2H2 O 35 31 3 35825 ,35843 ,35926 9 Lemanskiite (*) None NaCaCu5 (AsO4 )4 Cl·3H2 O 3 35621 ,35632 ,35634 7 Leonite (*) None K2 Mg(SO4 )2 ·4H2 O 2 35871 ,35872 24 Lepidocrocite (*) Lepidocrocite Fe3+ O(OH) 1 35808 581 Lesukite (*) None Al2 (OH)5 Cl·2H2 O 2 35602 ,35820 10 Leucophosphite (*) Leucophosphite KFe3+ 2 (PO4 )2 (OH)·2H2 O 35.07 31 2 35824 ,35825 110 Leucostaurite (*) Hilgardite Pb2 [B5 O9 ]Cl·0.5H2 O 64 63 2 35649 ,35747 2 Libethenite (*) Andalusite Cu2 (PO4 )(OH) 1880 31 2 35825 ,35853 234 Linarite (*) Linarite CuPb(SO4 )(OH)2 64 63 3 35585 ,35693 ,35817 987 Lindgrenite (*) None Cu3 (Mo6+ O4 )2 (OH)2 64 34.73 2 35660 ,35825 21 Lópezite (*) None K2 Cr2 O7 1 35916 5 Luetheite (*) Chenevixite CuAl(AsO4 )(OH)2 1 35634 5 Lüneburgite (*) None Mg3 [B2 (OH)6 (PO4 )2 ]·6H2 O 2 35601 ,35603 14 Maghemite (*) Spinel (Fe3+ 0.67 0.33 )Fe3+ 2 O4 6 35580 ,35614 ,35618 ,35801 ,35920 ,35921 229 Magnesioaubertite (*) Aubertite MgAl(SO4 )2 Cl·14H2 O 64 63 2 35606 ,35767 4 Magnesiocopiapite (*) Copiapite MgFe3+ 4 (SO4 )6 (OH)2 ·20H2 O 3 35604 ,35606 ,35820 54 Magnesiovoltaite (*) Voltaite K2 Mg5 Fe3+ 3 Al(SO4 )12 ·18H2 O 1 35820 2 Magnesite (*) Calcite Mg(CO3 ) 35.07 31 1 35825 1487 Magnetite (*) Spinel Fe2+ Fe3+ 2 O4 1880 31 26 35580 ,35592 ,35593 ,35598 ,35603 ,35610 ,35614 ,35618 ,35658 ,35767 ,35790 ,35801 ,35807 ,35808 ,35825 ,35846 ,35852 ,35853 ,35854 ,35879 ,35907 ,35920 ,35921 ,35927 ,35929 ,35930 14899 Malachite (*) Malachite Cu2 (CO3 )(OH)2 1880 31 22 35591 ,35592 ,35597 ,35598 ,35614 ,35618 ,35634 ,35643 ,35644 ,35658 ,35763 ,35780 ,35801 ,35825 ,35831 ,35853 ,35867 ,35906 ,35909 ,35912 ,35921 ,35931 12537 Manganite (*) Rutile Mn3+ O(OH) 35.07 31 1 35825 770 Manjiroite (*) Coronadite Na(Mn4+ 7 Mn3+ )O16 1 35595 22 Mansfieldite (*) None Al(AsO4 )·2H2 O 4 35632 ,35634 ,35637 ,35638 42 Marcasite (*) Marcasite FeS2 1880 31 2 35825 ,35852 5674 Marialite (*) Scapolite Na4 Al3 Si9 O24 Cl 1 35879 139 Marshite (*) Sphalerite CuI 35 31 1 35825 12 Massicot (*) None PbO 1 35576 202 Matlockite (*) Matlockite PbClF 64 63 1 35650 29 Mejillonesite (*) Not in a structural group NaMg2 (PO3 OH)(PO4 )(OH)·H5 O2 1 35603 2 Melanterite (*) Melanterite Fe(SO4 )·7H2 O 58.9 31 2 35597 ,35825 915 Mendozavilite-KCa (*) Betpakdalite [K2 (H2 O)15 Ca(H2 O)6 ][Mo8 P2 Fe3+ 3 O34 (OH)3 ] 35.07 34.73 1 35825 1 Mendozavilite-NaCu (*) Betpakdalite [Na2 (H2 O)15 Cu(H2 O)6 ][Mo8 P2 Fe3+ 3 O34 (OH)3 ] 58.9 31 2 35597 ,35825 2 Mendozavilite-NaFe (*) Betpakdalite [Na2 (H2 O)15 Fe3+ (H2 O)6 ][Mo8 P2 Fe3+ 3 O35 (OH)2 ] 58.9 55.3 1 35597 3 Mendozite (*) None NaAl(SO4 )2 ·11H2 O 35.07 31 1 35825 28 Merrillite (*) Cerite Ca9 NaMg(PO4 )7 1 35808 230 Meta-alunogen (*) None Al2 (SO4 )3 ·14H2 O 1 35915 8 Metahohmannite (*) Amarantite Fe3+ 2 O(SO4 )2 ·4H2 O 38.2 31 3 35820 ,35825 ,35835 9 Metasideronatrite (*) None Na2 Fe3+ (SO4 )2 (OH)·H2 O 64 31 6 35602 ,35604 ,35643 ,35648 ,35765 ,35825 28 Metatorbernite (*) None Cu(UO2 )2 (PO4 )2 ·8H2 O 35 31 1 35825 443 Metavoltine (*) Metavoltine K2 Na6 Fe2+ Fe3+ 6 O2 (SO4 )12 ·18H2 O 64 31 7 35602 ,35604 ,35765 ,35767 ,35820 ,35825 ,35835 78 Metazeunerite (*) None Cu(UO2 )2 (AsO4 )2 ·8H2 O 35 31 2 35824 ,35825 182 Microcline (*) Feldspar K(AlSi3 O8 ) 1 35605 4924 Miersite (*) Sphalerite AgI 35.07 31 1 35825 10 Mimetite (*) Apatite Pb5 (AsO4 )3 Cl 64 63 9 35550 ,35645 ,35654 ,35659 ,35747 ,35765 ,35792 ,35793 ,35931 1107 Minium (*) Minium Pb2+ 2 Pb4+ O4 1 35576 247 Minyulite (*) None KAl2 (PO4 )2 F·4H2 O 35.07 31 1 35825 31 Mirabilite (*) None Na2 (SO4 )·10H2 O 35.07 31 1 35825 223 Mitridatite (*) Arseniosiderite Ca2 Fe3+ 3 O2 (PO4 )3 ·3H2 O 1 35609 129 Molybdenite (*) Molybdenite MoS2 1880 31 23 35597 ,35606 ,35643 ,35761 ,35764 ,35778 ,35807 ,35820 ,35825 ,35828 ,35831 ,35842 ,35845 ,35846 ,35853 ,35854 ,35855 ,35889 ,35907 ,35910 ,35911 ,35914 ,35927 5800 Monetite (*) None Ca(PO3 OH) 1 35603 21 Montmorillonite (*) Clay Smectite-vermiculite (Na,Ca)0.3 (Al,Mg)2 Si4 O10 (OH)2 ·nH2 O 64 34 4 35591 ,35643 ,35846 ,35848 1508 Mottramite (*) Descloizite PbCu(VO4 )(OH) 64 63 3 35555 ,35660 ,35931 362 Muscovite (*) Mica Clay KAl2 (Si3 Al)O10 (OH)2 1880 15.75 27 35550 ,35560 ,35591 ,35592 ,35597 ,35598 ,35616 ,35758 ,35773 ,35801 ,35817 ,35825 ,35828 ,35831 ,35837 ,35846 ,35848 ,35850 ,35852 ,35853 ,35854 ,35856 ,35889 ,35914 ,35922 ,35927 ,35931 17380 Natroalunite (*) Alunite NaAl3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 57.69 31 4 35824 ,35825 ,35889 ,35931 128 Natrochalcite (*) Natrochalcite NaCu2 (SO4 )2 (OH)·H2 O 58.9 31 3 35556 ,35597 ,35825 6 Natrodufrénite (*) Dufrénite NaFe2+ Fe3+ 5 (PO4 )4 (OH)6 ·2H2 O 35.07 31 2 35609 ,35825 46 Natrojarosite (*) Alunite NaFe3+ 3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 64 31 8 35602 ,35604 ,35606 ,35643 ,35767 ,35817 ,35820 ,35825 254 Natropharmacosiderite (*) Pharmacosiderite NaFe3+ 4 (AsO4 )3 (OH)4 ·4H2 O 35.07 31 1 35825 13 Neotocite (*) Allophane (Mn,Fe)SiO3 ·H2 O (?) 43 41 1 35856 186 Newberyite (*) None Mg(PO3 OH)·3H2 O 2 35601 ,35605 24 Niter (*) None K(NO3 ) 65.7 63 3 35769 ,35913 ,35918 181 Nitratine (*) Calcite Na(NO3 ) 65.7 31 12 35564 ,35628 ,35643 ,35767 ,35769 ,35770 ,35781 ,35797 ,35825 ,35862 ,35913 ,35931 91 Nobleite (*) None CaB6 O9 (OH)2 ·3H2 O 1 35848 11 Nowackiite (*) Nowackiite Cu6 Zn3 As4 S12 1 35550 5 Obradovicite-KCu (*) Betpakdalite [K2 (H2 O)17 Cu(H2 O)6 ][Mo8 As2 Fe3+ 3 O34 (OH)3 ] 35.07 31 1 35825 2 Obradovicite-NaCu (*) Betpakdalite [Na2 (H2 O)17 Cu(H2 O)6 ][Mo8 As2 Fe3+ 3 O34 (OH)3 ] 35.07 31 1 35825 1 Obradovicite-NaNa (*) Betpakdalite [Na2 (H2 O)16 Na(H2 O)6 ][Mo8 As2 Fe3+ 3 O33 (OH)4 ] 35.07 34.73 1 35825 1 Olivenite (*) Andalusite Cu2 (AsO4 )(OH) 35 31 6 35621 ,35632 ,35633 ,35634 ,35637 ,35825 492 Opal (*) Amorphous SiO2 ·n H2 O 64 31 6 35603 ,35656 ,35820 ,35825 ,35848 ,35931 2994 Orthoclase (*) Feldspar K(AlSi3 O8 ) 35.07 31 1 35825 2349 Osarizawaite (*) Alunite Pb(Al2 Cu2+ )(SO4 )2 (OH)6 64 63 2 35653 ,35931 64 Palmierite (*) Palmierite K2 Pb(SO4 )2 1 35931 8 Parabutlerite (*) Not in a structural group Fe3+ (SO4 )(OH)·2H2 O 38.2 31 6 35602 ,35604 ,35606 ,35820 ,35825 ,35835 23 Paracoquimbite (*) Coquimbite Fe3+ 4 (SO4 )6 (H2 O)12 ·6H2 O 38.2 37.6 2 35820 ,35835 30 Paralaurionite (*) None PbCl(OH) 64 63 6 35591 ,35648 ,35649 ,35657 ,35658 ,35747 46 Paraotwayite (*) None Ni(OH)2-x (SO4 ,CO3 )0.5x 1 35808 2 Paratacamite (*) Atacamite Cu3 (Cu,Zn)Cl2 (OH)6 64 31 14 35555 ,35585 ,35591 ,35598 ,35643 ,35652 ,35653 ,35658 ,35747 ,35767 ,35825 ,35835 ,35904 ,35926 158 Pearceite (*) Polybasite [Ag9 CuS4 ][(Ag,Cu)6 (As,Sb)2 S7 ] 1 35591 249 Penfieldite (*) None Pb2 Cl3 (OH) 64 63 3 35643 ,35649 ,35657 22 Pertlikite (*) Voltaite K2 (Fe2+ ,Mg)2 (Mg,Fe3+ )4 Fe3+ 2 Al(SO4 )12 ·18H2 O 1 35820 4 Pharmacoalumite (*) Pharmacosiderite KAl4 (AsO4 )3 (OH)4 ·6.5H2 O 2 35631 ,35637 17 Pharmacosiderite (*) Pharmacosiderite KFe3+ 4 (AsO4 )3 (OH)4 ·6-7H2 O 35.07 31 2 35631 ,35825 428 Phenakite (*) Phenakite Be2 (SiO4 ) 1 35579 326 Phlogopite (*) Mica Clay KMg3 (AlSi3 O10 )(OH)2 2 35879 ,35888 2273 Phoenicochroite (*) None Pb2 O(CrO4 ) 64 63 7 35568 ,35569 ,35645 ,35658 ,35661 ,35925 ,35931 35 Phosgenite (*) None Pb2 (CO3 )Cl2 2 35550 ,35931 142 Pickeringite (*) Halotrichite MgAl2 (SO4 )4 ·22H2 O 64 31 4 35606 ,35767 ,35820 ,35825 265 Picromerite (*) Picromerite K2 Mg(SO4 )2 ·6H2 O 35.07 31 1 35825 44 Piemontite (*) Epidote Ca2 (Al2 Mn3+ )[Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ]O(OH) 1 35867 260 Pigeonite (*) Pyroxene (Mg,Fe,Ca)2 Si2 O6 2 35784 ,35808 303 Plumbojarosite (*) Alunite Pb0.5 Fe3+ 3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 64 31 4 35658 ,35816 ,35817 ,35825 477 Polybasite (*) Polybasite [Ag9 CuS4 ][(Ag,Cu)6 (Sb,As)2 S7 ] 2 35591 ,35925 716 Polyhalite (*) None K2 Ca2 Mg(SO4 )4 ·2H2 O 2 35918 ,35931 102 Posnjakite (*) None Cu4 (SO4 )(OH)6 ·H2 O 35 31 1 35825 309 Powellite (*) Scheelite Ca(MoO4 ) 35.07 34.73 1 35825 494 Probertite (*) None NaCaB5 O7 (OH)4 ·3H2 O 1 35564 29 Proustite (*) None Ag3 AsS3 2 35804 ,35925 733 Pseudoboleite (*) None Pb31 Cu24 Cl62 (OH)48 64 63 6 35550 ,35650 ,35654 ,35657 ,35660 ,35776 33 Pseudomalachite (*) None Cu5 (PO4 )2 (OH)4 1880 34 4 35609 ,35846 ,35852 ,35853 369 Pyrargyrite (*) None Ag3 SbS3 3 35560 ,35561 ,35804 1425 Pyrite (*) Pyrite FeS2 1880 15.75 53 35550 ,35580 ,35591 ,35592 ,35597 ,35598 ,35602 ,35604 ,35610 ,35614 ,35616 ,35618 ,35634 ,35643 ,35658 ,35758 ,35761 ,35765 ,35767 ,35773 ,35790 ,35801 ,35804 ,35807 ,35817 ,35820 ,35822 ,35825 ,35828 ,35831 ,35837 ,35842 ,35846 ,35850 ,35851 ,35852 ,35853 ,35854 ,35855 ,35856 ,35867 ,35889 ,35902 ,35907 ,35910 ,35911 ,35914 ,35920 ,35921 ,35922 ,35927 ,35930 ,35931 39462 Pyrolusite (*) Rutile MnO2 1880 31 5 35591 ,35594 ,35595 ,35825 ,35851 3106 Pyromorphite (*) Apatite Pb5 (PO4 )3 Cl 1 35550 1725 Pyrophyllite (*) Clay Pyrophyllite Al2 Si4 O10 (OH)2 1880 31 5 35632 ,35825 ,35828 ,35846 ,35852 771 Pyrrhotite (*) Nickeline Fe7 S8 64 34.49 1 35643 9056 Quartz (*) Quartz SiO2 1880 65.7 76 35550 ,35558 ,35560 ,35561 ,35568 ,35569 ,35571 ,35573 ,35580 ,35585 ,35591 ,35592 ,35595 ,35596 ,35597 ,35598 ,35602 ,35604 ,35605 ,35608 ,35609 ,35610 ,35614 ,35616 ,35618 ,35632 ,35634 ,35637 ,35638 ,35639 ,35644 ,35646 ,35652 ,35653 ,35654 ,35658 ,35661 ,35759 ,35760 ,35762 ,35763 ,35764 ,35765 ,35767 ,35768 ,35775 ,35778 ,35779 ,35780 ,35790 ,35801 ,35807 ,35809 ,35816 ,35817 ,35818 ,35820 ,35825 ,35831 ,35835 ,35846 ,35851 ,35852 ,35854 ,35855 ,35864 ,35866 ,35873 ,35875 ,35879 ,35907 ,35914 ,35920 ,35921 ,35930 ,35931 61156 Quenstedtite (*) Not in a structural group Fe3+ 2 (SO4 )3 ·11H2 O 38.2 37.6 4 35602 ,35606 ,35820 ,35835 17 Realgar (*) None AsS 1 35848 712 Retgersite (*) None Ni(SO4 )·6H2 O 1 35808 55 Rhodochrosite (*) Calcite Mn(CO3 ) 1 35591 1711 Rhomboclase (*) Not in a structural group (H5 O2 )Fe3+ (SO4 )2 ·2H2 O 64 63 3 35602 ,35767 ,35820 53 Riotintoite (*) Not in a structural group Al(SO4 )(OH)·3H2 O 64 63 1 35767 1 Rockbridgeite (*) Rockbridgeite (Fe2+ 0.5 Fe3+ 0.5 )2 Fe3+ 3 (PO4 )3 (OH)5 1 35879 206 Römerite (*) Römerite Fe2+ Fe3+ 2 (SO4 )4 ·14H2 O 38.2 31 5 35602 ,35604 ,35820 ,35825 ,35835 115 Rutile (*) Rutile TiO2 1880 31 7 35550 ,35632 ,35808 ,35820 ,35825 ,35846 ,35854 5614 Salesite (*) None Cu(IO3 )(OH) 35 31 2 35559 ,35825 2 Sampleite (*) None NaCaCu5 (PO4 )4 Cl·5H2 O 64 31 12 35556 ,35597 ,35598 ,35607 ,35609 ,35637 ,35643 ,35660 ,35825 ,35909 ,35912 ,35918 40 Santanaite (*) None Pb11 CrO16 64 63 1 35659 1 Sassolite (*) None B(OH)3 1 35848 31 Schlossmacherite (*) Alunite (H3 O)Al3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 2 35634 ,35637 2 Schreibersite (*) None (Fe,Ni)3 P 2 35553 ,35808 374 Schwartzembergite (*) None Pb2+ 5 H2 I3+ O6 Cl3 64 63 18 35549 ,35559 ,35568 ,35569 ,35577 ,35585 ,35626 ,35649 ,35652 ,35653 ,35654 ,35658 ,35659 ,35661 ,35693 ,35747 ,35776 ,35809 21 Scorodite (*) None Fe3+ (AsO4 )·2H2 O 35.07 31 5 35602 ,35633 ,35634 ,35638 ,35825 1153 Seeligerite (*) None Pb3 (IO4 )Cl3 64 63 11 35549 ,35550 ,35568 ,35569 ,35649 ,35651 ,35654 ,35657 ,35658 ,35659 ,35747 12 Senarmontite (*) Arsenolite Sb2 O3 1 35632 179 Siderite (*) Calcite Fe(CO3 ) 2 35550 ,35591 6417 Sideronatrite (*) None Na2 Fe3+ (SO4 )2 (OH)·3H2 O 64 31 9 35597 ,35602 ,35604 ,35606 ,35643 ,35765 ,35820 ,35825 ,35843 73 Silver (*) Copper Ag 1880 31 93 35560 ,35561 ,35591 ,35616 ,35634 ,35665 ,35667 ,35669 ,35670 ,35671 ,35673 ,35674 ,35675 ,35676 ,35677 ,35678 ,35679 ,35680 ,35681 ,35682 ,35684 ,35685 ,35686 ,35687 ,35688 ,35691 ,35692 ,35694 ,35695 ,35696 ,35697 ,35698 ,35699 ,35700 ,35701 ,35702 ,35703 ,35704 ,35705 ,35706 ,35707 ,35708 ,35709 ,35710 ,35711 ,35712 ,35713 ,35714 ,35715 ,35716 ,35718 ,35719 ,35720 ,35721 ,35722 ,35723 ,35724 ,35725 ,35726 ,35728 ,35729 ,35730 ,35731 ,35732 ,35733 ,35734 ,35735 ,35736 ,35737 ,35738 ,35739 ,35740 ,35741 ,35742 ,35743 ,35744 ,35745 ,35746 ,35747 ,35748 ,35749 ,35750 ,35751 ,35752 ,35753 ,35754 ,35755 ,35756 ,35757 ,35805 ,35825 ,35835 ,35851 5186 Smithsonite (*) Calcite Zn(CO3 ) 35.07 31 1 35825 2473 Spessartine (*) Garnet Mn2+ 3 Al2 (SiO4 )3 1 35595 1214 Sphalerite (*) Sphalerite ZnS 1880 31 21 35550 ,35560 ,35591 ,35616 ,35634 ,35643 ,35658 ,35760 ,35765 ,35768 ,35775 ,35817 ,35818 ,35825 ,35828 ,35846 ,35851 ,35852 ,35853 ,35854 ,35903 21482 Stanfieldite (*) None Ca4 Mg5 (PO4 )6 1 35553 14 Starkeyite (*) Starkeyite Mg(SO4 )·4H2 O 298 285 1 35781 79 Stibnite (*) Stibnite Sb2 S3 1 35822 3418 Strengite (*) None Fe3+ (PO4 )·2H2 O 58.9 55.3 2 35597 ,35609 263 Stromeyerite (*) None CuAgS 1 35591 332 Sulphur (*) Sulphur S 64 31 7 35602 ,35606 ,35658 ,35820 ,35825 ,35858 ,35860 2045 Svanbergite (*) Alunite SrAl3 (SO4 )(PO4 )(OH)6 1880 1880 1 35852 105 Sylvanite (*) Melonite AgAuTe4 1880 34.49 1 35854 337 Sylvite (*) Rocksalt KCl 2 35829 ,35848 275 Szomolnokite (*) Kieserite Fe(SO4 )·H2 O 64 37.6 6 35602 ,35604 ,35606 ,35767 ,35820 ,35835 139 Taenite (*) None (Ni,Fe) 3 35553 ,35808 ,35929 703 Talc (*) Clay Talc Mg3 Si4 O10 (OH)2 1 35632 3337 Talmessite (*) Fairfieldite Ca2 Mg(AsO4 )2 ·2H2 O 1 35634 46 Tamarugite (*) Tamarugite NaAl(SO4 )2 ·6H2 O 64 31 8 35604 ,35647 ,35765 ,35767 ,35820 ,35825 ,35835 ,35843 87 Tangeite (*) Adelite CaCu(VO4 )(OH) 1 35786 60 Taranakite (*) Taranakite K3 Al5 (PO3 OH)6 (PO4 )2 ·18H2 O 1 35603 57 Tarapacáite (*) None K2 (CrO4 ) 298 285 3 35781 ,35913 ,35916 4 Tennantite-(Fe) (*) Tetrahedrite Cu6 (Cu4 Fe2 )As4 S13 1880 31 13 35550 ,35591 ,35597 ,35816 ,35817 ,35825 ,35828 ,35846 ,35850 ,35852 ,35853 ,35854 ,35889 1803 Tenorite (*) None CuO 1880 31 9 35598 ,35604 ,35758 ,35773 ,35825 ,35846 ,35853 ,35867 ,35886 1101 Tephroite (*) Olivine Mn2+ 2 (SiO4 ) 1 35594 240 Teruggite (*) None Ca4 Mg[AsB6 O11 (OH)6 ]2 ·14H2 O 1 35848 3 Tetrahedrite-(Zn) (*) Tetrahedrite Cu6 (Cu4 Zn2 )Sb4 S13 64 34 10 35550 ,35591 ,35760 ,35766 ,35777 ,35779 ,35816 ,35817 ,35822 ,35846 5317 Tetrataenite (*) None FeNi 2 35553 ,35808 116 Thénardite (*) None Na2 (SO4 ) 64 31 8 35549 ,35583 ,35648 ,35658 ,35825 ,35829 ,35892 ,35931 299 Tinsleyite (*) Leucophosphite KAl2 (PO4 )2 (OH)·2H2 O 1 35603 9 Titanite (*) Titanite CaTi(SiO4 )O 1880 31 5 35598 ,35603 ,35801 ,35825 ,35854 4899 Todorokite (*) None (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x (Mn,Mg,Al)6 O12 ·3-4H2 O 1 35635 433 Tridymite (*) Tridymite SiO2 1 35808 458 Troilite (*) None FeS 3 35553 ,35808 ,35929 1044 Turquoise (*) Turquoise CuAl6 (PO4 )4 (OH)8 ·4H2 O 1880 31 5 35660 ,35825 ,35846 ,35852 ,35853 484 Ulexite (*) None NaCaB5 O6 (OH)6 ·5H2 O 35.07 31 4 35825 ,35848 ,35861 ,35916 160 Ungemachite (*) None K3 Na8 Fe3+ (SO4 )6 (NO3 )2 ·6H2 O 35.07 31 1 35825 2 Uraninite (*) Fluorite UO2 2 35910 ,35911 2718 Vanadinite (*) Apatite Pb5 (VO4 )3 Cl 2 35562 ,35931 605 Variscite (*) None Al(PO4 )·2H2 O 1 35603 301 Vendidaite (*) Not in a structural group Al2 (SO4 )(OH)3 Cl·6H2 O 64 63 1 35767 1 Voltaite (*) Voltaite K2 Fe2+ 5 Fe3+ 3 Al(SO4 )12 ·18H2 O 64 31 6 35597 ,35606 ,35767 ,35820 ,35825 ,35835 111 Whitlockite (*) Cerite Ca9 Mg(PO3 OH)(PO4 )6 1 35808 104 Willemite (*) Phenakite Zn2 SiO4 64 63 2 35591 ,35657 303 Wulfenite (*) Scheelite PbMoO4 64 34.73 9 35562 ,35645 ,35654 ,35658 ,35659 ,35661 ,35825 ,35925 ,35931 1655 Xitieshanite (*) None Fe3+ (SO4 )Cl·6H2 O 1 35606 3 Yavapaiite (*) None KFe3+ (SO4 )2 1 35820 8 Zircon (*) Zircon Zr(SiO4 ) 1 35808 5251 Zoisite (*) Epidote Ca2 Al3 [Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ]O(OH) 35.07 31 1 35825 1025
Excel ID Max Age (Ma) Min Age (Ma) Age as listed in reference Dating Method Age Interpret Prioritized? Sample Source Sample Num Run Num Age from other Locality Dated Mineral Minerals explicitely stated as having this age Age applies to these Elements MinDat Locality ID Dated Locality (Max Age) Location as listed in reference Reference Reference DOI Reference ID Age Notes Edit PorphCu-00567 58.9 55.3 57.9–57.1±1.8 Alunite, Antlerite, Atacamite, Bornite, Brochantite, Chalcanthite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Copiapite, Copper, Coquimbite, Covellite, Epidote, Jarosite, Melanterite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Sideronatrite, Voltaite Cu 207289 Lomas Bayas Mine, Antofagasta Province, Antofagasta, Chile Lomas Bayas Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit PorphCu-00004 64 63 64–63 Antlerite, Atacamite, Brochantite, Chalcanthite, Chalcopyrite, Jarosite, Magnetite, Malachite, Pyrite Cu 672 Sierra Gorda District, Antofagasta Province, Antofagasta, Chile Sierra Gorda Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit PorphCu-00297 45.8 42.8 44.3±1.5 Atacamite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Pyrite, Tenorite Cu 205860 Centinela Cu Deposit, Sierra Gorda District, Antofagasta Province, Antofagasta, Chile Centinela Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit PorphCu-00300 38.89 34.49 38.72±0.17 to 34.9±0.41 Alunite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Gold, Jarosite, Molybdenite, Pyrite Cu 205864 El Telégrafo Cu Deposit, Sierra Gorda District, Antofagasta Province, Antofagasta, Chile El Telégrafo Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit PorphCu-00649 298 285 298–285 Cu 227985 Rio Frio Prospect, Taltal, Antofagasta Province, Antofagasta, Chile Rio Frio Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit Mo-00007 35.07 34.73 34.9±0.17 Re-Os, U-Pb molybdenite, zircon Betpakdalite-CaCa, Ferrimolybdite, Lindgrenite, Molybdenite, Powellite, Wulfenite, Mendozavilite-KCa Mo 641 Chuquicamata Mine, Chuquicamata District, Calama, El Loa Province, Antofagasta, Chile Chuquicamata Mine Ballard et al. (2001); Ossandón et al. (2001) Edit PorphCu-00002 35 31 35–31 Alunite, Antlerite, Atacamite, Bornite, Brochantite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Conichalcite, Covellite, Djurleite, Epidote, Galena, Jarosite, Kaolinite, Libethenite, Molybdenite, Montmorillonite, Pyrite, Pyrophyllite, Sampleite, Sphalerite Cu 641 Chuquicamata Mine, Chuquicamata District, Calama, El Loa Province, Antofagasta, Chile Chuquicamata Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit PorphCu-00318 35 32 35–32 Alunite, Atacamite, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chenevixite, Chrysocolla, Covellite, Digenite, Enargite, Epidote, Jarosite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrophyllite, Sphalerite Cu 205944 Ministro Hales Mine (Mina Ministro Hales; MMH; Mansa Mina Cu-Au Deposit), Chuquicamata District, Calama, El Loa Province, Antofagasta, Chile Mansa Mina Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit PorphCu-00320 38.2 37.6 37.9±0.3 Atacamite, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Covellite, Epidote, Galena, Goethite, Hematite, Jarosite, Malachite, Pyrite, Sphalerite, Tenorite Cu 205947 Toki Cu Deposit (Toki Cluster), Chuquicamata District, Calama, El Loa Province, Antofagasta, Chile Toki Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit PorphCu-00298 35.1 31.3 33.2±1.9 Atacamite, Brochantite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Pyrite Cu 205861 Conchi Cu Deposit, Calama, El Loa Province, Antofagasta, Chile Conchi Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit PorphCu-00648 290 260 290–260 Cu 227982 Lilian Prospect, Calama, El Loa Province, Antofagasta, Chile Lilian Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit PorphCu-00650 64 64 ~64 Alunite, Jarosite, Pyrite Cu 227989 Maní Prospect, Calama, El Loa Province, Antofagasta, Chile Maní Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit PorphCu-00316 37 34 37–34 Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Epidote, Hematite, Jarosite, Kaolinite, Molybdenite, Montmorillonite, Pyrite, Neotocite Cu 205942 Opache Cu Deposit, Calama, El Loa Province, Antofagasta, Chile Opache Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit PorphCu-00099 38 34 38–34 Antlerite, Bornite, Brochantite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Copper, Enargite, Epidote, Galena, Ilmenite, Kaolinite, Magnetite, Molybdenite, Montmorillonite, Pyrite, Pyrophyllite, Rutile, Sphalerite, Turquoise Cu 39275 El Abra Mine, El Loa Province, Antofagasta, Chile El Abra Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit PorphCu-00292 38.7 34.9 38.72±0.17 to 34.9±0.41 Alunite, Anhydrite, Atacamite, Bornite, Brochantite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Enargite, Pyrite Cu 205852 Chimborazo Prospect, Escondida, El Loa Province, Antofagasta, Chile Chimborazo Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit PorphCu-00097 1880 1880 1880 Alunite, Anilite, Antlerite, Atacamite, Bornite, Brochantite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Copper, Covellite, Cuprite, Diaspore, Digenite, Djurleite, Enargite, Epidote, Galena, Goethite, Hematite, Idaite, Jarosite, Kaolinite, Magnetite, Marcasite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Pyrophyllite, Sphalerite, Svanbergite, Turquoise Cu 39272 La Escondida Mine, Escondida, El Loa Province, Antofagasta, Chile Escondida Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit PorphCu-00098 38.89 34.49 38.72±0.17 to 34.9±0.41 Cu 39272 La Escondida Mine, Escondida, El Loa Province, Antofagasta, Chile La Escondida Singer et al. (2005) USGSOFR2005_1060 Edit PorphCu-00213 43 41 43–41 Atacamite, Bornite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Epidote, Hematite, Jarosite, Pyrite, Neotocite Cu 191200 Gaby Sur Mine, El Loa Province, Antofagasta, Chile Gaby Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit sedcu-00332 24 24 Oligocene-Miocene Cu 195853 San Bartolo Mine, San Bartolo District, El Loa Province, Antofagasta, Chile San Bartolo Cox et al. (2003) USGSOFR03_107 Edit Michelle_0022 0 0 0 Age of mineralization Biphosphammite, Guanine, Gypsum, Halite 250080 Cueva Lechuza De Campanario, Cordillera De La Sal, San Pedro De Atacama, El Loa Province, Antofagasta, Chile Cueva Lechuza de Campanario De Waele et al. (2009) G2_113 Mineralization occurs within caves in the Oligocene-Miocene aged Cordillera de la Sal evaporites. Edit PorphCu-00212 57.69 55.98 57±0.69 – 56.61±0.63 Atacamite, Bornite, Brochantite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Covellite, Cuprite, Epidote, Jarosite, Molybdenite, Pyrite Cu 191199 Spence Cu Deposit, El Loa Province, Antofagasta, Chile Spence Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit PorphCu-00155 65.7 65.7 65.7 Albite, Anhydrite, Atacamite, Brochantite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Epidote, Hematite, Jarosite, Molybdenite, Pyrite Cu 133117 Antucoya Mine, Oficina Maria Elena, Tocopilla Province, Antofagasta, Chile Antucoya Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit PorphCu-00319 16.23 15.75 15.75±0.42 to 16.23±0.90 (Re-Os) Hematite, Pyrite Cu 205945 Puntillas Cu Deposit (Galenosa), Tocopilla Province, Antofagasta, Chile Puntillas Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit PorphCu-00295 41.8 41.3 41.3±0.3; 41,8±0.13 Alunite, Atacamite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Jarosite, Pyrite Cu 205858 Esperanza Mine, Sierra Gorda District, Tocopilla Province, Antofagasta, Chile Esperanza Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155
All age data...
Other copyright data...