Mineral name Structural Groups IMA Formula Max Age (Ma) Min Age (Ma) # of Sublocalities containing mineral LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids # of localities containing mineral Acanthite (*) Acanthite Ag2 S 64 63 3 35667 ,35669 ,35723 2793 Aluminocopiapite (*) Copiapite (Al,Mg)Fe3+ 4 (SO4 )6 (OH,O)2 ·20H2 O 64 63 1 35765 50 Alunite (*) None KAl3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 64 34.49 3 35660 ,35761 ,35767 966 Alunogen (*) Not in a structural group Al2 (SO4 )3 (H2 O)12 ·5H2 O 64 63 1 35767 272 Amarantite (*) Amarantite Fe3+ 2 O(SO4 )2 ·7H2 O 64 63 2 35648 ,35765 22 Anglesite (*) Baryte Pb(SO4 ) 64 63 3 35650 ,35658 ,35667 2734 Anhydrite (*) Not in a structural group Ca(SO4 ) 64 63 3 35653 ,35658 ,35767 1588 Antlerite (*) Not in a structural group Cu2+ 3 (SO4 )(OH)4 64 63 1 35660 246 Arsenopyrite (*) Arsenopyrite FeAsS 64 34.49 0 9052 Atacamite (*) Atacamite Cu2 Cl(OH)3 64 42.8 20 35644 ,35646 ,35647 ,35652 ,35653 ,35658 ,35660 ,35758 ,35759 ,35762 ,35764 ,35765 ,35766 ,35767 ,35770 ,35773 ,35776 ,35777 ,35778 ,35780 544 Aubertite (*) Aubertite Cu2+ Al(SO4 )2 Cl·14H2 O 64 63 2 35765 ,35767 13 Baryte (*) Baryte Ba(SO4 ) 64 63 2 35658 ,35693 11547 Bassanite (*) Rhabdophane Ca(SO4 )·0.5H2 O 64 63 1 35658 82 Beaverite-(Cu) (*) Alunite Pb(Fe3+ 2 Cu)(SO4 )2 (OH)6 64 63 2 35653 ,35658 132 Beaverite-(Zn) (*) None Pb(Fe3+ 2 Zn)(SO4 )2 (OH)6 64 63 1 35658 4 Belloite (*) None Cu(OH)Cl 64 63 1 35767 6 Bindheimite (*) Pyrochlore Pb2 Sb5+ 2 O7 64 63 2 35649 ,35650 450 Blödite (*) Blödite Na2 Mg(SO4 )2 ·4H2 O 64 63 1 35767 130 Boleite (*) None KAg9 Pb26 Cu24 Cl62 (OH)48 64 63 8 35649 ,35650 ,35651 ,35653 ,35657 ,35658 ,35661 ,35765 65 Bonattite (*) None Cu(SO4 )·3H2 O 64 63 1 35765 21 Bornite (*) None Cu5 FeS4 64 63 1 35764 5516 Botryogen (*) Botryogen MgFe3+ (SO4 )2 (OH)·7H2 O 64 63 1 35774 45 Brochantite (*) Brochantite Cu4 (SO4 )(OH)6 64 63 5 35644 ,35646 ,35765 ,35766 ,35770 1633 Bromargyrite (*) Rocksalt AgBr 64 63 1 35644 227 Brushite (*) Gypsum Ca(PO3 OH)·2H2 O 64 34.49 0 104 Butlerite (*) Not in a structural group Fe3+ (SO4 )(OH)·2H2 O 64 63 1 35765 26 Calcite (*) Calcite Ca(CO3 ) 64 63 7 35679 ,35681 ,35682 ,35693 ,35723 ,35759 ,35777 27770 Caracolite (*) Apatite Na2 (Pb2 Na)(SO4 )3 Cl 64 63 9 35649 ,35650 ,35652 ,35653 ,35657 ,35658 ,35659 ,35747 ,35765 20 Cerussite (*) Aragonite Pb(CO3 ) 64 63 2 35658 ,35667 4979 Cesanite (*) Apatite Ca2 Na3 (SO4 )3 OH 64 63 1 35649 3 Chalcanthite (*) Chalcanthite Cu(SO4 )·5H2 O 64 63 2 35767 ,35778 925 Chalcocite (*) None Cu2 S 64 34.49 3 35758 ,35761 ,35773 5707 Chalcophanite (*) None ZnMn4+ 3 O7 ·3H2 O 64 63 1 35767 197 Chalcopyrite (*) Chalcopyrite CuFeS2 64 34.49 13 35644 ,35646 ,35658 ,35758 ,35759 ,35761 ,35762 ,35763 ,35764 ,35767 ,35773 ,35778 ,35780 27198 Challacolloite (*) None KPb2 Cl5 64 63 1 35649 7 Changoite (*) Blödite Na2 Zn(SO4 )2 ·4H2 O 64 63 2 35658 ,35765 6 Chlorargyrite (*) Rocksalt AgCl 64 63 5 35648 ,35658 ,35669 ,35723 ,35747 1382 Christelite (*) Ktenasite Zn3 Cu2 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 ·4H2 O 64 63 1 35658 5 Chrysocolla (*) Allophane (Cu2-x Alx )H2-x Si2 O5 (OH)4 ·nH2 O 64 42.8 7 35647 ,35658 ,35758 ,35763 ,35768 ,35773 ,35777 3531 Clinoatacamite (*) Atacamite Cu2 Cl(OH)3 64 63 2 35660 ,35767 43 Copiapite (*) Copiapite Fe2+ Fe3+ 4 (SO4 )6 (OH)2 ·20H2 O 64 63 1 35765 382 Copper (*) Copper Cu 64 63 7 35646 ,35647 ,35759 ,35762 ,35763 ,35768 ,35777 3846 Coquimbite (*) Coquimbite AlFe3 (SO4 )6 (H2 O)12 ·6H2 O 64 63 2 35765 ,35767 136 Coronadite (*) Coronadite Pb(Mn4+ 6 Mn3+ 2 )O16 64 63 2 35658 ,35765 227 Cotunnite (*) None PbCl2 64 63 2 35648 ,35657 54 Covellite (*) Covellite CuS 64 63 1 35658 4165 Crocoite (*) Monazite Baryte Pb(CrO4 ) 64 63 3 35658 ,35661 ,35774 81 Cryptomelane (*) Coronadite K(Mn4+ 7 Mn3+ )O16 64 63 1 35767 599 Cuprocopiapite (*) Copiapite Cu2+ Fe3+ 4 (SO4 )6 (OH)2 ·20H2 O 64 63 1 35767 12 Diaboleite (*) Perovskite CuPb2 Cl2 (OH)4 64 63 6 35651 ,35654 ,35657 ,35658 ,35661 ,35765 57 Dioptase (*) None CuSiO3 ·H2 O 64 63 1 35656 164 Dolomite (*) None CaMg(CO3 )2 64 63 1 35658 9895 Epidote (*) Epidote Clinozoisite Ca2 (Al2 Fe3+ )[Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ]O(OH) 64 63 2 35658 ,35767 8173 Eriochalcite (*) None CuCl2 ·2H2 O 64 63 1 35767 13 Euchroite (*) None Cu2 (AsO4 )(OH)·3H2 O 64 34.49 0 24 Ferrinatrite (*) None Na3 Fe3+ (SO4 )3 ·3H2 O 64 63 1 35765 25 Fibroferrite (*) Not in a structural group Fe3+ (SO4 )(OH)·5H2 O 64 63 1 35765 107 Galena (*) Rocksalt PbS 64 63 12 35650 ,35652 ,35653 ,35657 ,35658 ,35661 ,35693 ,35760 ,35762 ,35768 ,35775 ,35779 24243 George-ericksenite (*) None Na6 CaMg(IO3 )6 (CrO4 )2 ·12H2 O 64 63 1 35769 1 Glauberite (*) None Na2 Ca(SO4 )2 64 63 1 35767 137 Goethite (*) Diaspore FeO(OH) 64 63 2 35644 ,35767 7437 Gold (*) Copper Au 64 34.49 4 35658 ,35761 ,35765 ,35766 30554 Gordaite (*) Ktenasite NaZn4 (SO4 )(OH)6 Cl·6H2 O 64 63 1 35658 17 Greenockite (*) Wurtzite CdS 64 63 1 35765 717 Gunningite (*) Kieserite Zn(SO4 )·H2 O 64 63 2 35658 ,35767 48 Gypsum (*) Gypsum Ca(SO4 )·2H2 O 64 63 9 35649 ,35656 ,35657 ,35658 ,35660 ,35693 ,35747 ,35767 ,35774 6890 Halite (*) Rocksalt NaCl 64 63 2 35767 ,35769 1398 Halotrichite (*) Halotrichite Fe2+ Al2 (SO4 )4 ·22H2 O 64 63 1 35765 409 Hawleyite (*) Sphalerite CdS 64 63 1 35765 62 Hematite (*) Corundum Fe2 O3 64 63 4 35661 ,35766 ,35767 ,35777 14640 Hemimorphite (*) Not in a structural group Zn4 (Si2 O7 )(OH)2 ·H2 O 64 63 4 35654 ,35657 ,35658 ,35765 1689 Herbertsmithite (*) Atacamite Cu3 Zn(OH)6 Cl2 64 63 5 35653 ,35654 ,35656 ,35658 ,35765 21 Hetaerolite (*) Spinel ZnMn3+ 2 O4 64 63 1 35658 73 Hohmannite (*) Amarantite Fe3+ 2 O(SO4 )2 ·8H2 O 64 34.49 0 10 Iodargyrite (*) Wurtzite AgI 64 63 2 35648 ,35658 180 Iranite (*) Iranite CuPb10 (CrO4 )6 (SiO4 )2 (OH)2 64 63 1 35661 11 Jarosite (*) Alunite KFe3+ 3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 64 34.49 5 35655 ,35658 ,35761 ,35765 ,35767 2228 Kaolinite (*) Clay Kaolinite Al2 Si2 O5 (OH)4 64 63 1 35767 5591 Kieserite (*) Kieserite Mg(SO4 )·H2 O 64 63 1 35767 80 Kröhnkite (*) Roselite Na2 Cu(SO4 )2 ·2H2 O 64 63 3 35658 ,35765 ,35767 27 Leucostaurite (*) Hilgardite Pb2 [B5 O9 ]Cl·0.5H2 O 64 63 2 35649 ,35747 2 Linarite (*) Linarite CuPb(SO4 )(OH)2 64 63 1 35693 987 Lindgrenite (*) None Cu3 (Mo6+ O4 )2 (OH)2 64 63 1 35660 21 Magnesioaubertite (*) Aubertite MgAl(SO4 )2 Cl·14H2 O 64 63 1 35767 4 Magnetite (*) Spinel Fe2+ Fe3+ 2 O4 64 63 2 35658 ,35767 14899 Malachite (*) Malachite Cu2 (CO3 )(OH)2 64 63 4 35644 ,35658 ,35763 ,35780 12537 Matlockite (*) Matlockite PbClF 64 63 1 35650 29 Metasideronatrite (*) None Na2 Fe3+ (SO4 )2 (OH)·H2 O 64 63 2 35648 ,35765 28 Metavoltine (*) Metavoltine K2 Na6 Fe2+ Fe3+ 6 O2 (SO4 )12 ·18H2 O 64 63 2 35765 ,35767 78 Mimetite (*) Apatite Pb5 (AsO4 )3 Cl 64 63 5 35645 ,35654 ,35659 ,35747 ,35765 1107 Molybdenite (*) Molybdenite MoS2 64 34.49 3 35761 ,35764 ,35778 5800 Montmorillonite (*) Clay Smectite-vermiculite (Na,Ca)0.3 (Al,Mg)2 Si4 O10 (OH)2 ·nH2 O 64 34.49 0 1508 Mottramite (*) Descloizite PbCu(VO4 )(OH) 64 63 1 35660 362 Muscovite (*) Mica Clay KAl2 (Si3 Al)O10 (OH)2 64 42.8 2 35758 ,35773 17380 Natrojarosite (*) Alunite NaFe3+ 3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 64 63 1 35767 254 Niter (*) None K(NO3 ) 64 63 1 35769 181 Nitratine (*) Calcite Na(NO3 ) 64 63 3 35767 ,35769 ,35770 91 Opal (*) Amorphous SiO2 ·n H2 O 64 63 1 35656 2994 Osarizawaite (*) Alunite Pb(Al2 Cu2+ )(SO4 )2 (OH)6 64 63 1 35653 64 Paralaurionite (*) None PbCl(OH) 64 63 5 35648 ,35649 ,35657 ,35658 ,35747 46 Paratacamite (*) Atacamite Cu3 (Cu,Zn)Cl2 (OH)6 64 63 5 35652 ,35653 ,35658 ,35747 ,35767 158 Penfieldite (*) None Pb2 Cl3 (OH) 64 63 2 35649 ,35657 22 Phoenicochroite (*) None Pb2 O(CrO4 ) 64 63 3 35645 ,35658 ,35661 35 Pickeringite (*) Halotrichite MgAl2 (SO4 )4 ·22H2 O 64 63 1 35767 265 Plumbojarosite (*) Alunite Pb0.5 Fe3+ 3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 64 63 1 35658 477 Pseudoboleite (*) None Pb31 Cu24 Cl62 (OH)48 64 63 5 35650 ,35654 ,35657 ,35660 ,35776 33 Pyrite (*) Pyrite FeS2 64 34.49 6 35658 ,35758 ,35761 ,35765 ,35767 ,35773 39462 Pyrrhotite (*) Nickeline Fe7 S8 64 34.49 0 9056 Quartz (*) Quartz SiO2 64 63 19 35644 ,35646 ,35652 ,35653 ,35654 ,35658 ,35661 ,35759 ,35760 ,35762 ,35763 ,35764 ,35765 ,35767 ,35768 ,35775 ,35778 ,35779 ,35780 61156 Rhomboclase (*) Not in a structural group (H5 O2 )Fe3+ (SO4 )2 ·2H2 O 64 63 1 35767 53 Riotintoite (*) Not in a structural group Al(SO4 )(OH)·3H2 O 64 63 1 35767 1 Sampleite (*) None NaCaCu5 (PO4 )4 Cl·5H2 O 64 63 1 35660 40 Santanaite (*) None Pb11 CrO16 64 63 1 35659 1 Schwartzembergite (*) None Pb2+ 5 H2 I3+ O6 Cl3 64 63 10 35649 ,35652 ,35653 ,35654 ,35658 ,35659 ,35661 ,35693 ,35747 ,35776 21 Seeligerite (*) None Pb3 (IO4 )Cl3 64 63 7 35649 ,35651 ,35654 ,35657 ,35658 ,35659 ,35747 12 Sideronatrite (*) None Na2 Fe3+ (SO4 )2 (OH)·3H2 O 64 63 1 35765 73 Silver (*) Copper Ag 64 63 84 35665 ,35667 ,35669 ,35670 ,35671 ,35673 ,35674 ,35675 ,35676 ,35677 ,35678 ,35679 ,35680 ,35681 ,35682 ,35684 ,35685 ,35686 ,35687 ,35688 ,35691 ,35692 ,35694 ,35695 ,35696 ,35697 ,35698 ,35699 ,35700 ,35701 ,35702 ,35703 ,35704 ,35705 ,35706 ,35707 ,35708 ,35709 ,35710 ,35711 ,35712 ,35713 ,35714 ,35715 ,35716 ,35718 ,35719 ,35720 ,35721 ,35722 ,35723 ,35724 ,35725 ,35726 ,35728 ,35729 ,35730 ,35731 ,35732 ,35733 ,35734 ,35735 ,35736 ,35737 ,35738 ,35739 ,35740 ,35741 ,35742 ,35743 ,35744 ,35745 ,35746 ,35747 ,35748 ,35749 ,35750 ,35751 ,35752 ,35753 ,35754 ,35755 ,35756 ,35757 5186 Sphalerite (*) Sphalerite ZnS 64 63 5 35658 ,35760 ,35765 ,35768 ,35775 21482 Sulphur (*) Sulphur S 64 63 1 35658 2045 Szomolnokite (*) Kieserite Fe(SO4 )·H2 O 64 63 1 35767 139 Tamarugite (*) Tamarugite NaAl(SO4 )2 ·6H2 O 64 63 3 35647 ,35765 ,35767 87 Tenorite (*) None CuO 64 42.8 2 35758 ,35773 1101 Tetrahedrite-(Zn) (*) Tetrahedrite Cu6 (Cu4 Zn2 )Sb4 S13 64 63 4 35760 ,35766 ,35777 ,35779 5317 Thénardite (*) None Na2 (SO4 ) 64 63 2 35648 ,35658 299 Turquoise (*) Turquoise CuAl6 (PO4 )4 (OH)8 ·4H2 O 64 63 1 35660 484 Vendidaite (*) Not in a structural group Al2 (SO4 )(OH)3 Cl·6H2 O 64 63 1 35767 1 Voltaite (*) Voltaite K2 Fe2+ 5 Fe3+ 3 Al(SO4 )12 ·18H2 O 64 63 1 35767 111 Willemite (*) Phenakite Zn2 SiO4 64 63 1 35657 303 Wulfenite (*) Scheelite PbMoO4 64 63 5 35645 ,35654 ,35658 ,35659 ,35661 1655
Excel ID Max Age (Ma) Min Age (Ma) Age as listed in reference Dating Method Age Interpret Prioritized? Sample Source Sample Num Run Num Age from other Locality Dated Mineral Minerals explicitely stated as having this age Age applies to these Elements MinDat Locality ID Dated Locality (Max Age) Location as listed in reference Reference Reference DOI Reference ID Age Notes Edit PorphCu-00004 64 63 64–63 Antlerite, Atacamite, Brochantite, Chalcanthite, Chalcopyrite, Jarosite, Magnetite, Malachite, Pyrite Cu 672 Sierra Gorda District, Antofagasta Province, Antofagasta, Chile Sierra Gorda Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit PorphCu-00297 45.8 42.8 44.3±1.5 Atacamite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Pyrite, Tenorite Cu 205860 Centinela Cu Deposit, Sierra Gorda District, Antofagasta Province, Antofagasta, Chile Centinela Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit PorphCu-00300 38.89 34.49 38.72±0.17 to 34.9±0.41 Alunite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Gold, Jarosite, Molybdenite, Pyrite Cu 205864 El Telégrafo Cu Deposit, Sierra Gorda District, Antofagasta Province, Antofagasta, Chile El Telégrafo Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155
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