Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Caracoles Mining District, Sierra Gorda District, Antofagasta Province, Antofagasta, Chile

Oldest recorded age at locality: 64
Youngest recorded age at locality: 63

mindat Locality ID: 276463
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-276463.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Caracoles Mining District, Sierra Gorda District, Antofagasta Province, Antofagasta, Chile": 95
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 87

Number of Child Localities: 4
Child Localities:
La Deseada Sector
La Isla Sector
Quebrada Honda
Tercero Sector

Latitude: 0°0'0"N
Longitude: 0°0'0"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 0,0

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag As B Ba C Ca Cl Cu H I Na O Pb S Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteApatiteAragoniteAtacamiteBaryteCalciteCopperGypsumHilgarditeLinarite
NoneRocksalt

17 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Anglesite  (*)Baryte  (*)Calcite  (*)Caracolite  (*)
Cerussite  (*)Chlorargyrite  (*)Galena  (*)Gypsum  (*)Leucostaurite  (*)
Linarite  (*)Mimetite  (*)Paralaurionite  (*)Paratacamite  (*)Schwartzembergite  (*)
Seeligerite  (*)Silver  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S6463335667,35669,357232793
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)64631356672734
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)646313569311547
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)6463535679,35681,35682,35693,3572327770
Caracolite  (*)ApatiteNa2(Pb2Na)(SO4)3Cl646313574720
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)64631356674979
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl6463335669,35723,357471382
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS646313569324243
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O6463235693,357476890
Leucostaurite  (*)HilgarditePb2[B5O9]Cl·0.5H2O64631357472
Linarite  (*)LinariteCuPb(SO4)(OH)26463135693987
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl64631357471107
Paralaurionite  (*)NonePbCl(OH)646313574746
Paratacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)Cl2(OH)66463135747158
Schwartzembergite  (*)NonePb2+5H2I3+O6Cl36463235693,3574721
Seeligerite  (*)NonePb3(IO4)Cl3646313574712
Silver  (*)CopperAg64638435665,35667,35669,35670,35671,35673,35674,35675,35676,35677,35678,35679,35680,35681,35682,35684,35685,35686,35687,35688,35691,35692,35694,35695,35696,35697,35698,35699,35700,35701,35702,35703,35704,35705,35706,35707,35708,35709,35710,35711,35712,35713,35714,35715,35716,35718,35719,35720,35721,35722,35723,35724,35725,35726,35728,35729,35730,35731,35732,35733,35734,35735,35736,35737,35738,35739,35740,35741,35742,35743,35744,35745,35746,35747,35748,35749,35750,35751,35752,35753,35754,35755,35756,357575186



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
PorphCu-00004646364–63     YesAntlerite, Atacamite, Brochantite, Chalcanthite, Chalcopyrite, Jarosite, Magnetite, Malachite, PyriteCu672Sierra Gorda District, Antofagasta Province, Antofagasta, ChileSierra GordaSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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