Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Pozo Almonte, El Tamarugal Province, Tarapacá, Chile

Oldest recorded age at locality: 52.4
Youngest recorded age at locality: 51.2

mindat Locality ID: 207195
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-207195.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Pozo Almonte, El Tamarugal Province, Tarapacá, Chile": 4
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 4

Number of Child Localities: 4
Child Localities:
Cala Cala Mine
Cerro Colorado Mine
La Tirana Mine
Soledad Mine

Latitude: 20°2'40"S
Longitude: 69°15'33"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -20.044444444444,-69.259166666667

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Cl Cu Fe H I K Mg Mo N Na O P S Se Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: H I K Mg Na O Se 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneAluniteAndalusiteAtacamiteBrochantiteCalciteChalcanthiteChalcopyriteClayCorundum
CovelliteDiasporeFeldsparKaoliniteMicaMolybdeniteNoneNot in a structural groupPyritePyrophyllite
SpinelTetrahedriteTurquoise

32 IMA Minerals at location:
Albite  (*)Alunite  (*)Andalusite  (*)Antlerite  (*)Atacamite  (*)
Brochantite  (*)Carlosruizite  (*)Chalcanthite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)
Chalcosiderite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Covellite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Diaspore  (*)
Fuenzalidaite  (*)Hectorfloresite  (*)Hematite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)
Magnetite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Natroalunite  (*)Niter  (*)
Nitratine  (*)Paratacamite  (*)Pseudomalachite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrophyllite  (*)
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Turquoise  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)52.451.21367858803
Alunite  (*)NoneKAl3(SO4)2(OH)652.451.2136785966
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO552.451.21367851310
Antlerite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2+3(SO4)(OH)452.451.2136785246
Atacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu2Cl(OH)352.451.2236785,36786544
Brochantite  (*)BrochantiteCu4(SO4)(OH)652.451.21367851633
Carlosruizite  (*)NoneK3Na2Na3Mg5(IO3)6(SeO4)6·6H2O52.451.202
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O52.451.2136785925
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S52.451.21367855707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS252.451.213678527198
Chalcosiderite  (*)TurquoiseCuFe3+6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O52.451.213678577
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O52.451.21367853531
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS52.451.21367854165
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O52.451.21367852970
Diaspore  (*)DiasporeAlO(OH)52.451.2136785481
Fuenzalidaite  (*)NoneK3Na5Mg5(IO3)6(SO4)6·6H2O236784,367874
Hectorfloresite  (*)NoneNa9(IO3)(SO4)41367844
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O313678614640
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)652.451.21367852228
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)452.451.21367855591
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O452.451.213678514899
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS252.451.21367855800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)252.451.213678517380
Natroalunite  (*)AluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)652.451.2136785128
Niter  (*)NoneK(NO3)236784,36787181
Nitratine  (*)CalciteNa(NO3)236784,3678791
Paratacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu3(Cu,Zn)Cl2(OH)6136786158
Pseudomalachite  (*)NoneCu5(PO4)2(OH)452.451.2136785369
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS252.451.213678539462
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)252.451.2136785771
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S1352.451.21367851803
Turquoise  (*)TurquoiseCuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O52.451.2136785484



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
PorphCu-0013852.451.251.8±0.6      Albite, Alunite, Antlerite, Atacamite, Chalcanthite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Jarosite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, TurquoiseCu108197Cerro Colorado Mine, Pozo Almonte, El Tamarugal Province, Tarapacá, ChileCerro ColoradoSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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