Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Beiya Au-Cu Ore Field, Heqing Co., Dali, Yunnan, China

Oldest recorded age at locality: 55.8
Youngest recorded age at locality: 33.9

mindat Locality ID: 134936
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-134936.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Beiya Au-Cu Ore Field, Heqing Co., Dali, Yunnan, China": 6
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 6

Number of Child Localities: 6
Child Localities:
Bijiashan Mine
Hongnitang Mine
Jingouba Mine
Wandongshan Mine
Weiganpo Mine
Wulipan Mine

Latitude: 26°19'60"N
Longitude: 100°15'0"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 26.333333333333,100.25

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba Bi C Ca Cl Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Mo Na O Pb S Sb Si Sn Te Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ag Al As Au Ba Bi C Ca Cl Cu F Fe H Mg Mo Na O Pb S Si Sn Te Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AluniteApatiteAragoniteArsenicBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteChalcostibiteClayClinozoisite
CopperCorundumCovelliteDiasporeEpidoteFeldsparFluoriteGarnetKaoliniteKobellite
MalachiteMarcasiteMicaMolybdeniteNickelineNoneNot in a structural groupPyritePyroxeneQuartz
RocksaltRutileSphaleriteSpinelStibniteTetradymiteVesuvianite

53 IMA Minerals at location:
Albite  (*)Andradite  (*)Anglesite  (*)Ankerite  (*)Azurite  (*)
Baryte  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bornite  (*)Calcite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)
Cerussite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Cosalite  (*)Covellite  (*)
Cuprite  (*)Diopside  (*)Dolomite  (*)Emplectite  (*)Epidote  (*)
Fluorite  (*)Galena  (*)Galenobismutite  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)
Grossular  (*)Hematite  (*)Hemimorphite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)Maghemite  (*)
Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Maldonite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Matildite  (*)
Mimetite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Orthoclase  (*)Plumbojarosite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Siderite  (*)
Silver  (*)Smithsonite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Stibnite  (*)Tetradymite  (*)
Tsumoite  (*)Vesuvianite  (*)Wittichenite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)55.833.9244830,448338803
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)355.833.901534
Anglesite  (*)BarytePb(SO4)55.833.902734
Ankerite  (*)NoneCa(Fe2+,Mg)(CO3)255.833.91448303092
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)255.833.905509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)55.833.9011547
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi55.833.901966
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS455.833.9244831,448335516
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)55.833.9244830,4483327770
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO255.833.905171
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)55.833.904979
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S55.833.9244831,448335707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS255.833.9244831,4483327198
Cosalite  (*)NonePb2Bi2S555.833.90344
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS55.833.904165
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O55.833.902970
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O655.833.9244830,448314135
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)255.833.9244830,448339895
Emplectite  (*)ChalcostibiteCuBiS255.833.90246
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)55.833.908173
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF255.833.91448309617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS55.833.914483024243
Galenobismutite  (*)KobellitePbBi2S455.833.90192
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)55.833.907437
Gold  (*)CopperAu55.833.914483030554
Grossular  (*)GarnetCa3Al2(SiO4)355.833.901544
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O355.833.9444830,44831,44833,4483514640
Hemimorphite  (*)Not in a structural groupZn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O55.833.901689
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)455.833.905591
Maghemite  (*)Spinel(Fe3+0.67   0.33)Fe3+2O455.833.90229
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O455.833.9244831,4483314899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)255.833.9012537
Maldonite  (*)NoneAu2Bi55.833.9088
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS255.833.905674
Matildite  (*)NoneAgBiS255.833.90252
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl55.833.901107
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS255.833.905800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)255.833.9244830,4483317380
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)55.833.9244831,448332349
Plumbojarosite  (*)AlunitePb0.5Fe3+3(SO4)2(OH)655.833.90477
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS255.833.9444830,44831,44833,4483539462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO255.833.91448313106
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S855.833.909056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO255.833.9244831,4483361156
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)55.833.906417
Silver  (*)CopperAg55.833.905186
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)55.833.902473
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS55.833.914483021482
Stibnite  (*)StibniteSb2S355.833.91448303418
Tetradymite  (*)TetradymiteBi2Te2S55.833.90510
Tsumoite  (*)TetradymiteBiTe55.833.90100
Vesuvianite  (*)Vesuvianite(Ca,Na)19(Al,Mg,Fe)13(SiO4)10(Si2O7)4(OH,F,O)1055.833.901395
Wittichenite  (*)NoneCu3BiS355.833.90297



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
PorphCu-0016155.833.9Eocene      Albite, Cerussite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Covellite, Dolomite, Fluorite, Galena, Gold, Hematite, Magnetite, Malachite, Marcasite, Pyrite, Sphalerite, ElectrumCu134936Beiya Au-Cu Ore Field, Heqing Co., Dali, Yunnan, ChinaBeiyaSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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