Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Kamoto Principal Mine (Kamoto Fond Mine; Kamoto Mine), Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR Congo

Oldest recorded age at locality: 900
Youngest recorded age at locality: 306

mindat Locality ID: 6401
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-6401.html

Tectonic Settings: Collisional Boundary

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Kamoto Principal Mine (Kamoto Fond Mine; Kamoto Mine), Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR Congo": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 10°43'20"S
Longitude: 25°24'7"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -10.722222222222,25.401944444444

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ba C Ca Co Cu Fe H Mg O S Si U 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ba C Ca Co Cu Fe H Mg O S Si U 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
FluoriteMalachiteNoneNot in a structural groupSpinel

17 IMA Minerals at location:
Anhydrite  (*)Becquerelite  (*)Billietite  (*)Bornite  (*)Carrollite  (*)
Chalcocite  (*)Cuprite  (*)Cuprosklodowskite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Heterogenite  (*)
Kolwezite  (*)Malachite  (*)Soddyite  (*)Spherocobaltite  (*)Uraninite  (*)
Uranophane-α  (*)Vandenbrandeite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Anhydrite  (*)Not in a structural groupCa(SO4)67030601588
Becquerelite  (*)NoneCa(UO2)6O4(OH)6·8H2O670306092
Billietite  (*)NoneBa(UO2)6O4(OH)6·8H2O670306038
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS467030605516
Carrollite  (*)SpinelCuCo2S46703060154
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S67030605707
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O67030602970
Cuprosklodowskite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·6H2O670306058
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)267030609895
Heterogenite  (*)NoneCo3+O(OH)6703060111
Kolwezite  (*)MalachiteCuCo(CO3)(OH)2670306010
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2670306012537
Soddyite  (*)None(UO2)2(SiO4)(H2O)2670306044
Spherocobaltite  (*)NoneCo(CO3)670306052
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO267030602718
Uranophane-α  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O6703060890
Vandenbrandeite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)(OH)467030609



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Jen_0000537deposits are classified according to the Re-Os ages of molybdenite associated with Cu mineralisation in metasedimentary or granite basement host rocks
Jen_0000538deposits are classified according to the Re-Os ages of molybdenite associated with Cu mineralisation in metasedimentary or granite basement host rocks
Jen_0000539deposits are classified according to the Re-Os ages of molybdenite associated with Cu mineralisation in metasedimentary or granite basement host rocks
Jen_0000540deposits are classified according to the Re-Os ages of molybdenite associated with Cu mineralisation in metasedimentary or granite basement host rocks
Jen_0000541deposits are classified according to the Re-Os ages of molybdenite associated with Cu mineralisation in metasedimentary or granite basement host rocks
Jen_0000542deposits are classified according to the Re-Os ages of molybdenite associated with Cu mineralisation in metasedimentary or granite basement host rocks
Jen_0000543deposits are classified according to the Re-Os ages of molybdenite associated with Cu mineralisation in metasedimentary or granite basement host rocks
Jen_0000544deposits are classified according to the Re-Os ages of molybdenite associated with Cu mineralisation in metasedimentary or granite basement host rocks
Jen_0000545deposits are classified according to the Re-Os ages of molybdenite associated with Cu mineralisation in metasedimentary or granite basement host rocks
Jen_0000546deposits are classified according to the Re-Os ages of molybdenite associated with Cu mineralisation in metasedimentary or granite basement host rocks
Jen_0000547deposits are classified according to the Re-Os ages of molybdenite associated with Cu mineralisation in metasedimentary or granite basement host rocks
Jen_0000548deposits are classified according to the Re-Os ages of molybdenite associated with Cu mineralisation in metasedimentary or granite basement host rocks
Jen_0000549deposits are classified according to the Re-Os ages of molybdenite associated with Cu mineralisation in metasedimentary or granite basement host rocks
Jen_0000550deposits are classified according to the Re-Os ages of molybdenite associated with Cu mineralisation in metasedimentary or granite basement host rocks
Jen_0000551deposits are classified according to the Re-Os ages of molybdenite associated with Cu mineralisation in metasedimentary or granite basement host rocks
Jen_0000552deposits are classified according to the Re-Os ages of molybdenite associated with Cu mineralisation in metasedimentary or granite basement host rocks
Jen_0000553deposits are classified according to the Re-Os ages of molybdenite associated with Cu mineralisation in metasedimentary or granite basement host rocks
Jen_0000554deposits are classified according to the Re-Os ages of molybdenite associated with Cu mineralisation in metasedimentary or granite basement host rocks
Jen_0000555deposits are classified according to the Re-Os ages of molybdenite associated with Cu mineralisation in metasedimentary or granite basement host rocks
Jen_0000556deposits are classified according to the Re-Os ages of molybdenite associated with Cu mineralisation in metasedimentary or granite basement host rocks
Jen_0000557deposits are classified according to the Re-Os ages of molybdenite associated with Cu mineralisation in metasedimentary or granite basement host rocks
Jen_0000558deposits are classified according to the Re-Os ages of molybdenite associated with Cu mineralisation in metasedimentary or granite basement host rocks


33 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Kristen002301659.6645652.3±7.3U-PbU mineralization/ (re-)mobilizationuraninite  YesUraninite U, Co, Cu, Ni, Mo, Se, S, Au, Pd16667Katanga Copper Crescent, Haut-Katanga, DR CongoKatanga CopperbeltDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Jen_0000537518518518Re-Osage of mineralizationcarrolliteCAR-01 sample 1 YesCarrollite  44003Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKamoto DepositSaintilan et al. (2018)10.1038/s41598-018-33399-7SR8_14946 
Jen_0000538518518518Re-Osage of mineralizationcarrolliteCAR-01 sample 2 YesCarrollite  44003Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKamoto DepositSaintilan et al. (2018)10.1038/s41598-018-33399-7SR8_14946 
Jen_0000539518518518Re-Osage of mineralizationcarrolliteCAR-02 sample 1 YesCarrollite  44003Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKamoto DepositSaintilan et al. (2018)10.1038/s41598-018-33399-7SR8_14946 
Jen_0000540518518518Re-Osage of mineralizationcarrolliteCAR-02 sample 2 YesCarrollite  44003Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKamoto DepositSaintilan et al. (2018)10.1038/s41598-018-33399-7SR8_14946 
Jen_0000541517517517Re-Osage of mineralizationcarrolliteCAR-03 sample 1 YesCarrollite  44003Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKamoto DepositSaintilan et al. (2018)10.1038/s41598-018-33399-7SR8_14946 
Jen_0000542517517517Re-Osage of mineralizationcarrolliteCAR-03 sample 2 YesCarrollite  44003Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKamoto DepositSaintilan et al. (2018)10.1038/s41598-018-33399-7SR8_14946 
Jen_0000543617603610±7Re-Osage of mineralizationcarrolliteCAR-04 sample 1 YesCarrollite  44003Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKamoto DepositSaintilan et al. (2018)10.1038/s41598-018-33399-7SR8_14946 
Jen_0000544614602608±6Re-Osage of mineralizationcarrolliteCAR-04 sample 1 YesCarrollite  44003Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKamoto DepositSaintilan et al. (2018)10.1038/s41598-018-33399-7SR8_14946 
Jen_0000545617603610±7Re-Osage of mineralizationcarrolliteCAR-04 sample 1 YesCarrollite  44003Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKamoto DepositSaintilan et al. (2018)10.1038/s41598-018-33399-7SR8_14946 
Jen_0000546615591603±12Re-Osage of mineralizationcarrolliteCAR-04 sample 2 YesCarrollite  44003Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKamoto DepositSaintilan et al. (2018)10.1038/s41598-018-33399-7SR8_14946 
Jen_0000547619597608±11Re-Osage of mineralizationcarrolliteCAR-04 sample 3 YesCarrollite  44003Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKamoto DepositSaintilan et al. (2018)10.1038/s41598-018-33399-7SR8_14946 
Jen_0000548622598610±12Re-Osage of mineralizationcarrolliteCAR-04 sample 3 YesCarrollite  44003Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKamoto DepositSaintilan et al. (2018)10.1038/s41598-018-33399-7SR8_14946 
Jen_0000549489489489Re-Osage of mineralizationcarrolliteCAR-05 sample 1 YesCarrollite  44003Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKamoto DepositSaintilan et al. (2018)10.1038/s41598-018-33399-7SR8_14946 
Jen_0000550489489489Re-Osage of mineralizationcarrolliteCAR-05 sample 2 YesCarrollite  44003Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKamoto DepositSaintilan et al. (2018)10.1038/s41598-018-33399-7SR8_14946 
Jen_0000551489489489Re-Osage of mineralizationcarrolliteCAR-05 sample 2 (vein) YesCarrollite  44003Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKamoto DepositSaintilan et al. (2018)10.1038/s41598-018-33399-7SR8_14946 
Jen_0000552517517517Re-Osage of mineralizationcarrolliteCAR-07 sample 1 YesCarrollite  44003Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKamoto DepositSaintilan et al. (2018)10.1038/s41598-018-33399-7SR8_14946 
Jen_0000553517517517Re-Osage of mineralizationcarrolliteCAR-07 sample 2 YesCarrollite  44003Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKamoto DepositSaintilan et al. (2018)10.1038/s41598-018-33399-7SR8_14946 
Jen_0000554517517517Re-Osage of mineralizationcarrolliteCAR-08 sample 1 YesCarrollite  44003Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKamoto DepositSaintilan et al. (2018)10.1038/s41598-018-33399-7SR8_14946 
Jen_0000555473473473Re-Osage of mineralizationborniteCAR-01 sample 1 YesBornite  44003Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKamoto DepositSaintilan et al. (2018)10.1038/s41598-018-33399-7SR8_14946 
Jen_0000556473473473Re-Osage of mineralizationborniteCAR-04 sample 1 YesBornite  44003Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKamoto DepositSaintilan et al. (2018)10.1038/s41598-018-33399-7SR8_14946 
Jen_0000557473473473Re-Osage of mineralizationborniteCAR-06 sample 1 YesBornite  44003Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKamoto DepositSaintilan et al. (2018)10.1038/s41598-018-33399-7SR8_14946 
Jen_0000558476470473±3Re-Osage of mineralizationhighbornite  YesBornite  44003Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKamoto DepositSaintilan et al. (2018)10.1038/s41598-018-33399-7SR8_14946 
Kristen002321597567582±15   RGM 12353    6401Kamoto Principal Mine (Kamoto Fond Mine; Kamoto Mine), Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKamoto MineDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002391306306306206Pb/238U uraniniteRGM 12353  Uraninite  6401Kamoto Principal Mine (Kamoto Fond Mine; Kamoto Mine), Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKamoto MineDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002392670668669±1206Pb/238U uraniniteRGM 12353  Uraninite  6401Kamoto Principal Mine (Kamoto Fond Mine; Kamoto Mine), Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKamoto MineDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002393432432432206Pb/238U uraniniteRGM 12353  Uraninite  6401Kamoto Principal Mine (Kamoto Fond Mine; Kamoto Mine), Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKamoto MineDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002394397397397206Pb/238U uraniniteRGM 12353  Uraninite  6401Kamoto Principal Mine (Kamoto Fond Mine; Kamoto Mine), Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKamoto MineDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002395335333334±1207Pb/235U uraniniteRGM 12353  Uraninite  6401Kamoto Principal Mine (Kamoto Fond Mine; Kamoto Mine), Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKamoto MineDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002396642634638±4207Pb/235U uraniniteRGM 12353  Uraninite  6401Kamoto Principal Mine (Kamoto Fond Mine; Kamoto Mine), Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKamoto MineDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002397451447449±2207Pb/235U uraniniteRGM 12353  Uraninite  6401Kamoto Principal Mine (Kamoto Fond Mine; Kamoto Mine), Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKamoto MineDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002398416414415±1207Pb/235U uraniniteRGM 12353  Uraninite  6401Kamoto Principal Mine (Kamoto Fond Mine; Kamoto Mine), Kamoto, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKamoto MineDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
sedcu-00388900900U. Proterozoic     Yes Cu4329Kolwezi Mine, Kolwezi, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKolweziCox et al. (2003) USGSOFR03_107 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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