Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Kolwezi Mine, Kolwezi, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR Congo

Oldest recorded age at locality: 900
Youngest recorded age at locality: 387

mindat Locality ID: 4329
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-4329.html

Tectonic Settings: Collisional Boundary

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Kolwezi Mine, Kolwezi, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR Congo": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 0°0'0"N
Longitude: 0°0'0"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 0,0

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al C Ca Co Cu H Mg O P Pb S Si U 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al C Ca Co Cu H Mg O P Pb S Si U 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneCalciteCopperMalachiteNoneNot in a structural groupSpinel

14 IMA Minerals at location:
Calcite  (*)Carrollite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Copper  (*)Cuprite  (*)
Cuprosklodowskite  (*)Curite  (*)Dolomite  (*)Kolwezite  (*)Malachite  (*)
Spherocobaltite  (*)Tenorite  (*)Torbernite  (*)Uranophane-α  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)900387027770
Carrollite  (*)SpinelCuCo2S49009000154
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O90090003531
Copper  (*)CopperCu90090003846
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O90090002970
Cuprosklodowskite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·6H2O900900058
Curite  (*)NonePb3+x[(UO2)4O4+x(OH)3-x]2·2H2O900387051
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)290038709895
Kolwezite  (*)MalachiteCuCo(CO3)(OH)2900900010
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2900900012537
Spherocobaltite  (*)NoneCo(CO3)900387052
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO90090001101
Torbernite  (*)NoneCu(UO2)2(PO4)2·12H2O90090001059
Uranophane-α  (*)NoneCa(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O9003870890



12 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Kristen002301659.6645652.3±7.3U-PbU mineralization/ (re-)mobilizationuraninite  YesUraninite U, Co, Cu, Ni, Mo, Se, S, Au, Pd16667Katanga Copper Crescent, Haut-Katanga, DR CongoKatanga CopperbeltDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002303656656 U-Pb highuraninite  YesUraninite U, Co, Cu, Ni, Mo, Se, S, Au, Pd16667Katanga Copper Crescent, Haut-Katanga, DR CongoKatanga CopperbeltDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002304602602 U-Pb highuraninite  YesUraninite U, Co, Cu, Ni, Mo, Se, S, Au, Pd16667Katanga Copper Crescent, Haut-Katanga, DR CongoKatanga CopperbeltDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002305542542 U-Pb highuraninite  YesUraninite U, Co, Cu, Ni, Mo, Se, S, Au, Pd16667Katanga Copper Crescent, Haut-Katanga, DR CongoKatanga CopperbeltDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002306503503 U-Pb highuraninite  YesUraninite U, Co, Cu, Ni, Mo, Se, S, Au, Pd16667Katanga Copper Crescent, Haut-Katanga, DR CongoKatanga CopperbeltDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002385394394394206Pb/238U uraniniteRGM 13156  Uraninite  4329Kolwezi Mine, Kolwezi, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKolwezi MineDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002386397397397206Pb/238U uraniniteRGM 13156  Uraninite  4329Kolwezi Mine, Kolwezi, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKolwezi MineDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002387387387387206Pb/238U uraniniteRGM 13156  Uraninite  4329Kolwezi Mine, Kolwezi, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKolwezi MineDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002388417415416±1207Pb/235U uraniniteRGM 13156  Uraninite  4329Kolwezi Mine, Kolwezi, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKolwezi MineDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002389418416417±1207Pb/235U uraniniteRGM 13156  Uraninite  4329Kolwezi Mine, Kolwezi, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKolwezi MineDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
Kristen002390410408409±1207Pb/235U uraniniteRGM 13156  Uraninite  4329Kolwezi Mine, Kolwezi, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKolwezi MineDecrée et al. (2011)10.1016/j.oregeorev.2011.05.003OGR40_81 
sedcu-00388900900U. Proterozoic       Cu4329Kolwezi Mine, Kolwezi, Kolwezi Mining District, Lualaba, DR CongoKolweziCox et al. (2003) USGSOFR03_107 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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