Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Odenwald, Hesse, Germany

Oldest recorded age at locality: 363
Youngest recorded age at locality: 330.8

mindat Locality ID: 31903
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-31903.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Borstein, Reichenbach, Lautertal (Odenwald), Odenwald, Hesse, Germany": 9
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 9

Number of Child Localities: 9
Child Localities:
Point 3.0
Point 4.0
Point 5.0
Point 6.0
Point 6.1
Point 7.0
Point 8.0
Point 9.0
Point 9.1

Latitude: 49°42'51"N
Longitude: 8°40'38"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 49.714166666667,8.6772222222222

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Ba Bi C Ca Cl Cr Cu Fe H I K Mn Mo O P Pb S Si V Y 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: As Ba Fe H O 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AdeliteAluniteAmorphousAndalusiteApatiteAragoniteBaryteBismutiteBrackebuschiteCarminite
ChenevixiteCopperCoronaditeCorundumDescloiziteDiasporeFornaciteGypsumMalachiteMedenbachite
MixiteNoneNot in a structural groupQuartzRocksaltScheeliteWurtzite

44 IMA Minerals at location:
Alunite  (*)Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bayldonite  (*)Beudantite  (*)
Bismutite  (*)Carminite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chenevixite  (*)Churchite-(Y)  (*)
Clinobisvanite  (*)Conichalcite  (*)Copper  (*)Cryptomelane  (*)Cuprite  (*)
Duftite  (*)Dussertite  (*)Galena  (*)Gartrellite  (*)Goethite  (*)
Hematite  (*)Heyite  (*)Hinsdalite  (*)Hydroxylapatite  (*)Iodargyrite  (*)
Libethenite  (*)Malachite  (*)Medenbachite  (*)Mimetite  (*)Mixite  (*)
Molybdofornacite  (*)Mottramite  (*)Opal  (*)Plumbogummite  (*)Preisingerite  (*)
Pseudomalachite  (*)Pucherite  (*)Pyromorphite  (*)Quartz  (*)Reichenbachite  (*)
Tenorite  (*)Tsumebite  (*)Vauquelinite  (*)Wulfenite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Alunite  (*)NoneKAl3(SO4)2(OH)6363330.8159382966
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2363330.81593825509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)363330.8459376,59378,59382,5938311547
Bayldonite  (*)NoneCu3PbO(AsO3OH)2(OH)2363330.8659376,59377,59378,59380,59382,59383172
Beudantite  (*)AlunitePbFe3+3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)6363330.8259378,59382413
Bismutite  (*)BismutiteBi2O2(CO3)363330.8159378716
Carminite  (*)CarminitePbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2363330.8159382178
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)363330.8259378,593834979
Chenevixite  (*)ChenevixiteCuFe3+(AsO4)(OH)2363330.815938290
Churchite-(Y)  (*)GypsumY(PO4)·2H2O363330.815938270
Clinobisvanite  (*)NoneBi(VO4)363330.8259378,5938236
Conichalcite  (*)AdeliteCaCu(AsO4)(OH)363330.8159376363
Copper  (*)CopperCu363330.8259378,593823846
Cryptomelane  (*)CoronaditeK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16363330.8359378,59379,59380599
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O363330.8259377,593782970
Duftite  (*)AdelitePbCu(AsO4)(OH)363330.8359376,59378,59382220
Dussertite  (*)AluniteBaFe3+3(AsO4)(AsO3OH)(OH)6363330.8033
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS363330.815938324243
Gartrellite  (*)NonePbCuFe3+(AsO4)2(OH)·H2O363330.8259378,5938241
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)363330.8259377,593787437
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3363330.815937814640
Heyite  (*)BrackebuschitePb5Fe2+2O4(VO4)2363330.8359378,59382,5938310
Hinsdalite  (*)AlunitePbAl3(SO4)(PO4)(OH)6363330.815937682
Hydroxylapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3OH363330.8159376367
Iodargyrite  (*)WurtziteAgI363330.8259378,59381180
Libethenite  (*)AndalusiteCu2(PO4)(OH)363330.8159376234
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2363330.8659376,59377,59378,59382,59383,5938412537
Medenbachite  (*)MedenbachiteBi2Fe3+Cu2+(AsO4)2O(OH)3363330.81593825
Mimetite  (*)ApatitePb5(AsO4)3Cl363330.81593781107
Mixite  (*)MixiteCu6Bi(AsO4)3(OH)6·3H2O363330.8459377,59378,59380,59382168
Molybdofornacite  (*)FornaciteCuPb2(MoO4)(AsO4)(OH)363330.815937817
Mottramite  (*)DescloizitePbCu(VO4)(OH)363330.8459376,59377,59378,59382362
Opal  (*)AmorphousSiO2·nH2O363330.81593802994
Plumbogummite  (*)AlunitePbAl3(PO4)(PO3OH)(OH)6363330.8259376,59378170
Preisingerite  (*)NoneBi3O(AsO4)2(OH)363330.815938253
Pseudomalachite  (*)NoneCu5(PO4)2(OH)4363330.8359377,59378,59382369
Pucherite  (*)ScheeliteBi(VO4)363330.815938253
Pyromorphite  (*)ApatitePb5(PO4)3Cl363330.8559378,59379,59381,59382,593831725
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2363330.8959376,59377,59378,59379,59380,59381,59382,59383,5938461156
Reichenbachite  (*)NoneCu5(PO4)2(OH)4363330.8559376,59377,59378,59380,5938226
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO363330.81593781101
Tsumebite  (*)BrackebuschitePb2Cu(PO4)(SO4)(OH)363330.815938232
Vauquelinite  (*)NoneCuPb2(CrO4)(PO4)(OH)363330.8259376,5937863
Wulfenite  (*)ScheelitePbMoO4363330.81593781655



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Giersdorf_00000964The Odenwald Granitoid Complex is a Variscan I-type granitoid that formed during subduction of the Rheic ocean and the collission of Avalonia and Armorica about 365 and 330 m.y.a.
Giersdorf_00000984The Böllstein Odenwald is a unit found as part of the Odenwald Granodiorite Complex and is a garnet-bearing orthogneiss


2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Giersdorf_00000964334330.8332.4±1.6U-Pb    Yes  1850Odenwald, Hesse, GermanyOdenwald Granitoid ComplexSiebel et al. (2012)10.1007/s00710-012-0200-3MP105_187U-Pb Zircon age for the Odenwald Granitoid
Giersdorf_00000984363351357±6Lu-HfAge is part of the Part I of the Variscan Orogenic Event   Yes  1850Odenwald, Hesse, GermanyBöllstein OdenwaldSiebel et al. (2012)10.1007/s00710-012-0200-3MP105_187Age is indicative of a high-pressure facies event in the footwall of the unit


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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