Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Km-3 Mine, Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece

Oldest recorded age at locality: 20.2
Youngest recorded age at locality: 3.6

mindat Locality ID: 8009
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-8009.html

Tectonic Settings: Continental Extension

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Km-3 Mine, Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 37°43'8"N
Longitude: 24°2'0"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 37.718888888889,24.033333333333

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Adelite	Andalusite	Apatite	Aragonite	Arsenopyrite	Arthurite	Atacamite	Baryte	Brochantite	Calcite
Chalcopyrite	Clay	Coronadite	Corundum	Cyanotrichite	Diaspore	Fluorite	Germanite	Gypsum	Hydrotalcite
Johannite	Löllingite	Malachite	Marcasite	Millerite	Natrochalcite	Nickeline	None	Not in a structural group	Pyrite
Quartz	Rocksalt	Rutile	Serpentine	Sphalerite	Spinel	Sulphur	Talc	Ullmannite	Vivianite

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Ba C Ca Cl Co Cu F Fe Ge H K Mg Mn Na Ni O Pb S Sb Si U Zn

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al As Ba C Ca Cl Co Cu F Fe Ge H K Mg Mn Na Ni O Pb S Sb Si U Zn

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Adelite Andalusite Apatite Aragonite Arsenopyrite Arthurite Atacamite Baryte Brochantite Calcite
Chalcopyrite Clay Coronadite Corundum Cyanotrichite Diaspore Fluorite Germanite Gypsum Hydrotalcite
Johannite Löllingite Malachite Marcasite Millerite Natrochalcite Nickeline None Not in a structural group Pyrite
Quartz Rocksalt Rutile Serpentine Sphalerite Spinel Sulphur Talc Ullmannite Vivianite

70 IMA Minerals at location:

Adamite ()*	Anglesite ()*	Ankerite ()*	Annabergite ()*	Aragonite ()*
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arthurite ()*	Austinite ()*	Azurite ()*	Baryte ()*
Brochantite ()*	Calcite ()*	Cerussite ()*	Chalcophanite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*
Clinoatacamite ()*	Conichalcite ()*	Coronadite ()*	Cryptomelane ()*	Cuprite ()*
Cyanotrichite ()*	Dolomite ()*	Duftite ()*	Ferrilotharmeyerite ()*	Fluorite ()*
Galena ()*	Gaspéite ()*	Germanite ()*	Goethite ()*	Groutite ()*
Gypsum ()*	Heinrichite ()*	Hematite ()*	Hetaerolite ()*	Hollandite ()*
Johannite ()*	Magnesite ()*	Malachite ()*	Marcasite ()*	Millerite ()*
Mimetite ()*	Népouite ()*	Nickelaustinite ()*	Nickeline ()*	Nickellotharmeyerite ()*
Nickeltsumcorite ()*	Olivenite ()*	Omsite ()*	Gersdorffite-Pa3 ()*	Pecoraite ()*
Plattnerite ()*	Polydymite ()*	Pyrite ()*	Pyrolusite ()*	Quartz ()*
Rammelsbergite ()*	Rosasite ()*	Safflorite ()*	Siderite ()*	Siegenite ()*
Smithsonite ()*	Sulphur ()*	Ullmannite ()*	Vaesite ()*	Violarite ()*
Wallkilldellite ()*	Willemseite ()*	Xanthiosite ()*	Zdenĕkite ()*	Zincolivenite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of localities containing mineral
Adamite ()*	Andalusite	Zn₂(AsO₄)(OH)	20.2	3.6	254
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)	20.2	3.6	2734
Ankerite ()*	None	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂	20.2	3.6	3092
Annabergite ()*	Vivianite	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂·8H₂O	20.2	3.6	445
Aragonite ()*	Aragonite	Ca(CO₃)	20.2	3.6	3250
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS	20.2	3.6	9052
Arthurite ()*	Arthurite	CuFe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂·4H₂O	20.2	3.6	35
Austinite ()*	Adelite	CaZn(AsO₄)(OH)	20.2	3.6	71
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	20.2	3.6	5509
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)	20.2	3.6	11547
Brochantite ()*	Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆	20.2	3.6	1633
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	20.2	3.6	27770
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)	20.2	3.6	4979
Chalcophanite ()*	None	ZnMn⁴⁺₃O₇·3H₂O	20.2	3.6	197
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	20.2	3.6	27198
Clinoatacamite ()*	Atacamite	Cu₂Cl(OH)₃	20.2	3.6	43
Conichalcite ()*	Adelite	CaCu(AsO₄)(OH)	20.2	3.6	363
Coronadite ()*	Coronadite	Pb(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆	20.2	3.6	227
Cryptomelane ()*	Coronadite	K(Mn⁴⁺₇Mn³⁺)O₁₆	20.2	3.6	599
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O	20.2	3.6	2970
Cyanotrichite ()*	Cyanotrichite	Cu₄Al₂(SO₄)(OH)₁₂(H₂O)₂	20.2	3.6	179
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂	20.2	3.6	9895
Duftite ()*	Adelite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)	20.2	3.6	220
Ferrilotharmeyerite ()*	Natrochalcite	CaZnFe³⁺(AsO₄)₂(OH)·H₂O	20.2	3.6	7
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂	20.2	3.6	9617
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	20.2	3.6	24243
Gaspéite ()*	Calcite	Ni(CO₃)	20.2	3.6	22
Germanite ()*	Germanite Sphalerite	Cu₁₃Fe₂Ge₂S₁₆	20.2	3.6	33
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)	20.2	3.6	7437
Groutite ()*	Diaspore	Mn³⁺O(OH)	20.2	3.6	72
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	20.2	3.6	6890
Heinrichite ()*	None	Ba(UO₂)₂(AsO₄)₂·10H₂O	20.2	3.6	18
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	20.2	3.6	14640
Hetaerolite ()*	Spinel	ZnMn³⁺₂O₄	20.2	3.6	73
Hollandite ()*	Coronadite	Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆	20.2	3.6	243
Johannite ()*	Johannite	Cu(UO₂)₂(SO₄)₂(OH)₂·8H₂O	20.2	3.6	69
Magnesite ()*	Calcite	Mg(CO₃)	20.2	3.6	1487
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	20.2	3.6	12537
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂	20.2	3.6	5674
Millerite ()*	Millerite	NiS	20.2	3.6	1066
Mimetite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl	20.2	3.6	1107
Népouite ()*	Serpentine Clay	Ni₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄	20.2	3.6	66
Nickelaustinite ()*	Adelite	CaNi(AsO₄)(OH)	20.2	3.6	6
Nickeline ()*	Nickeline	NiAs	20.2	3.6	633
Nickellotharmeyerite ()*	Natrochalcite	CaNi₂(AsO₄)₂·2H₂O	20.2	3.6	4
Nickeltsumcorite ()*	Natrochalcite	Pb(Ni,Fe³⁺)₂(AsO₄)₂(H₂O,OH)₂	20.2	3.6	2
Olivenite ()*	Andalusite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)	20.2	3.6	492
Omsite ()*	Hydrotalcite	Ni₂Fe³⁺(OH)₆[Sb(OH)₆]	20.2	3.6	2
Gersdorffite-Pa3 ()*	Pyrite	NiAsS	20.2	3.6	767
Pecoraite ()*	Clay Serpentine	Ni₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄	20.2	3.6	40
Plattnerite ()*	Rutile	PbO₂	20.2	3.6	158
Polydymite ()*	Spinel	Ni²⁺Ni³⁺₂S₄	20.2	3.6	131
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	20.2	3.6	39462
Pyrolusite ()*	Rutile	MnO₂	20.2	3.6	3106
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	20.2	3.6	61156
Rammelsbergite ()*	Löllingite	NiAs₂	20.2	3.6	233
Rosasite ()*	Malachite	CuZn(CO₃)(OH)₂	20.2	3.6	454
Safflorite ()*	Löllingite	CoAs₂	20.2	3.6	317
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)	20.2	3.6	6417
Siegenite ()*	Spinel	CoNi₂S₄	20.2	3.6	249
Smithsonite ()*	Calcite	Zn(CO₃)	20.2	3.6	2473
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S	20.2	3.6	2045
Ullmannite ()*	Ullmannite	NiSbS	20.2	3.6	293
Vaesite ()*	Pyrite	NiS₂	20.2	3.6	106
Violarite ()*	Spinel	FeNi₂S₄	20.2	3.6	380
Wallkilldellite ()*	None	Ca₂Mn²⁺₃(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄·9H₂O	20.2	3.6	20
Willemseite ()*	Clay Talc	Ni₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂	20.2	3.6	15
Xanthiosite ()*	None	Ni₃(AsO₄)₂	20.2	3.6	2
Zdenĕkite ()*	None	NaPbCu₅(AsO₄)₄Cl·5H₂O	20.2	3.6	4
Zincolivenite ()*	Andalusite	CuZn(AsO₄)(OH)	20.2	3.6	60

2 Ages assigned to this locality:

	Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Sample Num	Run Num	Age from other Locality	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
	Kristen002526	20.2	3.6	11.9±8.3		age of ore formation					Yes			Pb, Zn, Ag	14187	Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece	Lavrion	Liati et al. (2009)	10.1017/S0016756809006438	GM146_732
	sedznpb-00212	10	7	10–7							Yes				1942	Lavrion District Mines, Lavreotiki, East Attica, Attica, Greece	Laurium	Singer et al. (2009)		USGSOFR2009-1252

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...