Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Ruffinati, Ferriere, Aveto Valley, Piacenza Province, Emilia-Romagna, Italy


mindat Locality ID: 195614
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-195614.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Ruffinati, Ferriere, Aveto Valley, Piacenza Province, Emilia-Romagna, Italy": 1
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 1

Number of Child Localities: 1
Child Localities:
Electricity Pylon

Latitude: 44°37'32"N
Longitude: 9°23'49"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 44.625555555556,9.3969444444444

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: C Ca Cu Fe O S Si Ti 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Cu Fe O S Ti 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
BrookiteCalciteChalcopyriteCorundumNoneNot in a structural groupQuartzRutile

7 IMA Minerals at location:
Anatase  (*)Brookite  (*)Calcite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Hematite  (*)
Quartz  (*)Rutile  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO21690212162
Brookite  (*)BrookiteTiO2169021700
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)16902127770
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2027198
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3014640
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO216902161156
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO205614



No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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