Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Emilia-Romagna, Italy

Oldest recorded age at locality: 27
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0

mindat Locality ID: 206241
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-206241.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Emilia-Romagna, Italy": 364
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 218

Number of Child Localities: 9
Child Localities:
Bologna Province
Ferrara Province
Forlì-Cesena Province
Modena Province
Parma Province
Piacenza Province
Ravenna Province
Reggio Emilia Province (Reggio Nell'Emilia Province)
Rimini Province

Latitude: 44°31'18"N
Longitude: 10°30'55"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 44.521666666667,10.515277777778

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Allophane	Alunite	Amorphous	Amphibole	Analcime	Apatite	Aragonite	Artinite	Baryte	Brochantite
Brookite	Calcite	Cancrinite-sodalite	Cerite	Chalcanthite	Chalcopyrite	Chlorite	Clay	Clinozoisite	Copiapite
Copper	Coronadite	Corrensite	Corundum	Covellite	Cristobalite	Cubanite	Devilline	Diamond	Diaspore
Epidote	Feldspar	Fluorite	Gadolinite	Garnet	Gypsum	Halotrichite	Hydrotalcite	Iron	Kaolinite
Kieserite	Lepidocrocite	Magnetoplumbite	Malachite	Marcasite	Melanterite	Melilite	Mica	Millerite	Molybdenite
Monazite	Natrolite	Nickeline	Nolanite	None	Not in a structural group	Olivine	Oxalate	Palygorskite	Pentlandite
Perovskite	Prehnite	Pumpellyite	Pyrite	Pyroxene	Quartz	Rhodonite	Rocksalt	Rutile	Römerite
Sapphirine	Serpentine	Smectite-vermiculite	Sodalite	Sphalerite	Spinel	Starkeyite	Stilpnomelane	Sulphur	Talc
Tetrahedrite	Thomsonite	Titanite	Tochilinite	Tridymite	Vesuvianite	Wollastonite	Woodwardite	Wurtzite	Zircon

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al Au B Ba C Ca Ce Cl Co Cr Cu F Fe H Hg K Mg Mn Mo N Na Ni O P Pb S Sb Sc Si Sn Sr Ti U Zn Zr

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality:

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Allophane Alunite Amorphous Amphibole Analcime Apatite Aragonite Artinite Baryte Brochantite
Brookite Calcite Cancrinite-sodalite Cerite Chalcanthite Chalcopyrite Chlorite Clay Clinozoisite Copiapite
Copper Coronadite Corrensite Corundum Covellite Cristobalite Cubanite Devilline Diamond Diaspore
Epidote Feldspar Fluorite Gadolinite Garnet Gypsum Halotrichite Hydrotalcite Iron Kaolinite
Kieserite Lepidocrocite Magnetoplumbite Malachite Marcasite Melanterite Melilite Mica Millerite Molybdenite
Monazite Natrolite Nickeline Nolanite None Not in a structural group Olivine Oxalate Palygorskite Pentlandite
Perovskite Prehnite Pumpellyite Pyrite Pyroxene Quartz Rhodonite Rocksalt Rutile Römerite
Sapphirine Serpentine Smectite-vermiculite Sodalite Sphalerite Spinel Starkeyite Stilpnomelane Sulphur Talc
Tetrahedrite Thomsonite Titanite Tochilinite Tridymite Vesuvianite Wollastonite Woodwardite Wurtzite Zircon

160 IMA Minerals at location:

Albite ()*	Aliettite ()*	Analcime ()*	Anatase ()*	Andradite ()*
Anhydrite ()*	Ankerite ()*	Anorthite ()*	Antigorite ()*	Aragonite ()*
Artinite ()*	Augite ()*	Aurichalcite ()*	Azurite ()*	Babingtonite ()*
Baryte ()*	Bornite ()*	Brochantite ()*	Brookite ()*	Brugnatellite ()*
Calcite ()*	Calomel ()*	Celadonite ()*	Celestine ()*	Chalcanthite ()*
Chalcocite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*	Chromite ()*	Chrysocolla ()*	Chrysotile ()*
Cinnabar ()*	Clinochlore ()*	Clinoenstatite ()*	Copper ()*	Corundum ()*
Covellite ()*	Cristobalite ()*	Cuprite ()*	Datolite ()*	Davisite ()*
Delafossite ()*	Devilline ()*	Diamond ()*	Dickite ()*	Diopside ()*
Dmitryivanovite ()*	Dolomite ()*	Dypingite ()*	Enstatite ()*	Epidote ()*
Esseneite ()*	Fayalite ()*	Ferricopiapite ()*	Ferrihydrite ()*	Fluorapatite ()*
Forsterite ()*	Freibergite ()*	Galena ()*	Gedrite ()*	Gehlenite ()*
Geikielite ()*	Goethite ()*	Gold ()*	Graphite ()*	Grossite ()*
Gypsum ()*	Halotrichite ()*	Hedenbergite ()*	Hematite ()*	Hercynite ()*
Hibonite ()*	Hollandite ()*	Hydrohonessite ()*	Hydromagnesite ()*	Hydroromarchite ()*
Hydrozincite ()*	Ilmenite ()*	Iron ()*	Isocubanite ()*	Jamborite ()*
Jarosite ()*	Kaolinite ()*	Kirschsteinite ()*	Langite ()*	Laumontite ()*
Lepidocrocite ()*	Linnaeite ()*	Lizardite ()*	Magnesite ()*	Magnetite ()*
Malachite ()*	Marcasite ()*	Melanophlogite ()*	Melanterite ()*	Mercury ()*
Merrillite ()*	Millerite ()*	Molybdenite ()*	Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Monticellite ()*
Mooihoekite ()*	Natrojarosite ()*	Natrolite ()*	Nepheline ()*	Nitratine ()*
Opal ()*	Orthoclase ()*	Palygorskite ()*	Panguite ()*	Pentlandite ()*
Periclase ()*	Perovskite ()*	Pigeonite ()*	Posnjakite ()*	Prehnite ()*
Pumpellyite-(Fe²⁺) ()*	Pyrite ()*	Pyroaurite ()*	Pyrrhotite ()*	Quartz ()*
Reevesite ()*	Römerite ()*	Rozenite ()*	Rubinite ()*	Rutile ()*
Saponite ()*	Serpierite ()*	Siderite ()*	Silver ()*	Smithsonite ()*
Sodalite ()*	Sphalerite ()*	Spherocobaltite ()*	Spinel ()*	Stilpnomelane ()*
Strontianite ()*	Sulphur ()*	Szomolnokite ()*	Taenite ()*	Talc ()*
Tetrataenite ()*	Thomsonite-Ca ()*	Tinnunculite ()*	Titanite ()*	Tochilinite ()*
Todorokite ()*	Tremolite ()*	Troilite ()*	Uraninite ()*	Vaesite ()*
Vermiculite ()*	Vesuvianite ()*	Warkite ()*	Weddellite ()*	Whewellite ()*
Witherite ()*	Wollastonite ()*	Wurtzite ()*	Wüstite ()*	Zircon ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)	0	0	8	68889,68890,68919,68939,69017,69019,69078,69108	8803
Aliettite ()*	Corrensite Clay	Ca_0.2Mg₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄·4H₂O	0	0	3	68880,68969,69038	7
Analcime ()*	Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆)·H₂O	0	0	6	68795,68806,68808,68881,69056,69078	1627
Anatase ()*	Not in a structural group	TiO₂	0	0	31	68778,68779,68780,68804,68828,68831,68836,68838,68881,68887,68890,68924,68932,68936,68967,68973,68984,68993,68996,69002,69003,69014,69020,69021,69034,69039,69051,69053,69058,69064,69108	2162
Andradite ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃			7	68848,68928,68936,68937,68960,68968,69108	1534
Anhydrite ()*	Not in a structural group	Ca(SO₄)			2	69088,69093	1588
Ankerite ()*	None	Ca(Fe²⁺,Mg)(CO₃)₂			2	68804,68836	3092
Anorthite ()*	Feldspar	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)			1	68848	1036
Antigorite ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄			1	69055	708
Aragonite ()*	Aragonite	Ca(CO₃)	0	0	37	68756,68804,68822,68828,68854,68868,68884,68890,68920,68921,68924,68926,68928,68929,68931,68933,68936,68937,68949,68950,68951,68953,68956,68959,68968,68970,68971,68978,68980,68985,69053,69054,69055,69056,69092,69112,69114	3250
Artinite ()*	Artinite	Mg₂(CO₃)(OH)₂·3H₂O			4	68937,68968,68969,68971	75
Augite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Mg,Fe)₂Si₂O₆			2	68845,68848	2060
Aurichalcite ()*	None	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆	0	0	2	68890,68891	919
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	0	0	8	68784,68882,68890,68891,68897,68919,69040,69073	5509
Babingtonite ()*	Rhodonite	Ca₂Fe²⁺Fe³⁺Si₅O₁₄(OH)			1	69019	161
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)	0	0	55	68756,68757,68762,68804,68819,68822,68828,68854,68881,68882,68889,68890,68892,68908,68918,68919,68920,68922,68924,68942,68947,68949,68951,68952,68956,68959,68975,68976,68979,68980,68981,68984,68987,68990,68991,68996,69000,69009,69010,69031,69045,69047,69048,69050,69058,69060,69072,69078,69082,69092,69096,69104,69109,69112,69114	11547
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄			3	68784,68840,68841	5516
Brochantite ()*	Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆			5	68841,68920,68921,68923,69088	1633
Brookite ()*	Brookite	TiO₂			18	68758,68778,68779,68780,68804,68816,68836,68837,68925,68936,68996,69020,69021,69051,69053,69058,69060,69064	700
Brugnatellite ()*	Hydrotalcite	Mg₆Fe³⁺(CO₃)(OH)₁₃·4H₂O			1	68971	32
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	0	0	123	68766,68775,68794,68796,68801,68804,68806,68807,68812,68819,68822,68828,68831,68832,68836,68845,68848,68854,68881,68884,68887,68889,68890,68892,68896,68901,68908,68917,68919,68920,68921,68922,68923,68924,68926,68927,68928,68929,68930,68931,68933,68935,68936,68937,68942,68944,68947,68949,68950,68951,68952,68953,68956,68959,68964,68965,68968,68975,68976,68978,68979,68980,68981,68983,68984,68985,68987,68988,68990,68991,68993,68995,68996,68999,69000,69002,69008,69010,69013,69016,69017,69019,69020,69021,69023,69025,69029,69034,69036,69037,69040,69043,69045,69047,69048,69049,69050,69051,69053,69055,69056,69058,69060,69064,69069,69072,69078,69080,69082,69084,69088,69091,69092,69093,69097,69100,69103,69104,69106,69108,69109,69112,69114	27770
Calomel ()*	None	HgCl	27	8	1	68966	91
Celadonite ()*	Mica Clay	KMgFe³⁺Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂			1	68919	309
Celestine ()*	Baryte	Sr(SO₄)			7	68828,68854,68863,68920,68953,69084,69112	1252
Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcanthite	Cu(SO₄)·5H₂O	0	0	3	68890,68891,68920	925
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S	0	0	5	68784,68840,68841,68882,69073	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	0	0	28	68784,68804,68831,68840,68884,68889,68890,68891,68919,68921,68924,68928,68933,68983,68985,68993,68996,69002,69017,69019,69020,69034,69035,69036,69058,69060,69064,69108	27198
Chromite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Cr₂O₄			4	68845,68848,68932,68939	3902
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O			2	68828,68921	3531
Chrysotile ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄			6	68805,68836,68933,69038,69055,69056	951
Cinnabar ()*	None	HgS	27	8	1	68966	2600
Clinochlore ()*	Chlorite Clay	Mg₅Al(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₈			3	68919,68924,69088	1756
Clinoenstatite ()*	Pyroxene	Mg₂Si₂O₆			2	68845,68848	94
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu	0	0	10	68784,68814,68828,68841,68879,68882,68901,68919,68987,69073	3846
Corundum ()*	Corundum	Al₂O₃			1	68848	1797
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS			1	68921	4165
Cristobalite ()*	Cristobalite	SiO₂			1	68845	453
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O	0	0	5	68841,68882,68919,68921,69073	2970
Datolite ()*	Gadolinite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)	0	0	13	68770,68881,68889,68890,68892,68897,68901,68927,68993,69002,69056,69078,69109	498
Davisite ()*	Pyroxene	CaScAlSiO₆			1	68848	3
Delafossite ()*	None	Cu¹⁺Fe³⁺O₂			1	68919	144
Devilline ()*	Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆·3H₂O			2	68921,69088	366
Diamond ()*	Diamond	C			1	68848	697
Dickite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄			1	68999	651
Diopside ()*	Pyroxene	CaMgSi₂O₆			10	68795,68806,68845,68848,68928,68929,68936,68937,68968,68970	4135
Dmitryivanovite ()*	None	CaAl₂O₄			1	68848	2
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂	0	0	36	68762,68768,68775,68795,68804,68807,68810,68828,68831,68836,68848,68881,68887,68890,68892,68921,68933,68935,68936,68937,68953,68956,68968,68980,68984,68990,68996,69010,69034,69055,69056,69060,69088,69090,69103,69108	9895
Dypingite ()*	None	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂·5H₂O			1	68921	50
Enstatite ()*	Pyroxene	Mg₂Si₂O₆			3	68845,68848,68939	944
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	0	0	7	68881,68889,68890,68891,69017,69019,69036	8173
Esseneite ()*	Pyroxene	CaFe³⁺AlSiO₆			1	68848	17
Fayalite ()*	Olivine	Fe²⁺₂(SiO₄)			1	68848	371
Ferricopiapite ()*	Copiapite	Fe³⁺_0.67Fe³⁺₄(SO₄)₆(OH)₂·20H₂O			2	68921,68924	41
Ferrihydrite ()*	Nolanite	Fe³⁺₁₀O₁₄(OH)₂			1	68848	86
Fluorapatite ()*	Apatite	Ca₅(PO₄)₃F			4	68956,68978,68980,68981	2740
Forsterite ()*	Olivine	Mg₂(SiO₄)			3	68845,68848,68939	1188
Freibergite ()*	Tetrahedrite	Ag₆[Cu₄Fe₂]Sb₄S₁₂			1	68924	663
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	0	0	5	68889,68890,68891,69058,69096	24243
Gedrite ()*	Amphibole	Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂			1	68841	178
Gehlenite ()*	Melilite	Ca₂Al(SiAl)O₇			2	68845,68848	114
Geikielite ()*	Corundum	MgTiO₃			1	69055	70
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)			18	68828,68838,68919,68920,68923,68924,68949,68951,68952,68953,68956,68959,68978,68979,68980,68985,69035,69108	7437
Gold ()*	Copper	Au			3	68919,68921,68924	30554
Graphite ()*	None	C			1	68845	2812
Grossite ()*	None	CaAl₄O₇			1	68848	19
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	0	0	58	68785,68788,68794,68800,68819,68824,68825,68826,68827,68828,68850,68854,68857,68861,68863,68864,68865,68868,68870,68872,68876,68890,68891,68920,68921,68922,68923,68924,68942,68943,68949,68950,68952,68956,68959,68978,68980,68985,68988,69010,69028,69045,69047,69048,69060,69063,69068,69069,69076,69086,69088,69093,69098,69106,69108,69112,69114,69116	6890
Halotrichite ()*	Halotrichite	Fe²⁺Al₂(SO₄)₄·22H₂O			1	68924	409
Hedenbergite ()*	Pyroxene	CaFe²⁺Si₂O₆			1	68848	741
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃	0	0	27	68768,68804,68828,68836,68881,68887,68890,68891,68919,68924,68939,68949,68952,68953,68956,68978,68980,68981,68984,68985,68990,69017,69019,69020,69078,69088,69108	14640
Hercynite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄			1	68848	407
Hibonite ()*	Magnetoplumbite	CaAl₁₂O₁₉			2	68845,68848	80
Hollandite ()*	Coronadite	Ba(Mn⁴⁺₆Mn³⁺₂)O₁₆			1	68985	243
Hydrohonessite ()*	Woodwardite Hydrotalcite	(Ni_1-xFe³⁺_x)(SO₄)_x/2(OH)₂·nH₂O (x < 0.5, n > 3x/2)			1	68921	12
Hydromagnesite ()*	None	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂·4H₂O			2	68971,69056	341
Hydroromarchite ()*	None	Sn²⁺₃O₂(OH)₂			1	68924	6
Hydrozincite ()*	None	Zn₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆	0	0	2	68890,68891	1066
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃			5	68848,68939,68983,68984,68985	5433
Iron ()*	Iron	Fe	0	0	4	68845,68848,68879,68939	1089
Isocubanite ()*	Sphalerite Cubanite	CuFe₂S₃			3	68919,68920,68924	191
Jamborite ()*	Hydrotalcite	Ni²⁺_1-xCo³⁺_x(OH)_2-x(SO₄)_x·nH₂O [x ≤ 1/3 n; ≤ (1-x)]	0	0	14	68762,68775,68804,68828,68831,68834,68836,68838,68887,68901,69034,69056,69058,69060	32
Jarosite ()*	Alunite	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆			2	68794,68800	2228
Kaolinite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄			5	68949,68952,68959,68978,68980	5591
Kirschsteinite ()*	Olivine	CaFe²⁺(SiO₄)			1	68848	33
Langite ()*	None	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆·2H₂O			2	68918,68920	593
Laumontite ()*	Not in a structural group	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂·4H₂O	0	0	3	68806,68890,68892	1271
Lepidocrocite ()*	Lepidocrocite	Fe³⁺O(OH)			1	68980	581
Linnaeite ()*	Spinel	Co²⁺Co³⁺₂S₄			3	68919,68920,68924	249
Lizardite ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄	0	0	16	68884,68910,68926,68928,68929,68931,68933,68936,68937,68968,68983,68985,69055,69056,69062,69108	359
Magnesite ()*	Calcite	Mg(CO₃)			3	68804,68806,69088	1487
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄	0	0	19	68845,68848,68881,68887,68889,68921,68931,68933,68936,68937,68960,68968,68985,69035,69040,69055,69056,69078,69103	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	0	0	18	68784,68814,68831,68841,68882,68884,68889,68890,68891,68897,68901,68919,68920,68921,68931,68933,69040,69073	12537
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂			11	68819,68828,68833,68924,68965,68990,69031,69060,69063,69066,69114	5674
Melanophlogite ()*	None	C₂H₁₇O₅·Si₄₆O₉₂			2	68942,68943	38
Melanterite ()*	Melanterite	Fe(SO₄)·7H₂O			1	68920	915
Mercury ()*	None	Hg	27	8	1	68966	397
Merrillite ()*	Cerite	Ca₉NaMg(PO₄)₇			2	68848,68939	230
Millerite ()*	Millerite	NiS	0	0	24	68762,68775,68776,68779,68786,68804,68807,68828,68831,68834,68836,68838,68881,68887,68901,68933,68967,68985,68996,69034,69056,69058,69060,69108	1066
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂			1	68921	5800
Monazite-(Ce) ()*	Monazite	Ce(PO₄)			1	68921	945
Monticellite ()*	Olivine	CaMg(SiO₄)			1	68848	153
Mooihoekite ()*	Chalcopyrite	Cu₉Fe₉S₁₆			1	68920	20
Natrojarosite ()*	Alunite	NaFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆			2	68920,68923	254
Natrolite ()*	Natrolite	Na₂(Si₃Al₂)O₁₀·2H₂O	0	0	6	68806,68808,68897,69017,69019,69078	1236
Nepheline ()*	Tridymite	Na₃K(Al₄Si₄O₁₆)			1	68848	884
Nitratine ()*	Calcite	Na(NO₃)			1	68923	91
Opal ()*	Amorphous	SiO₂·nH₂O			6	68793,68919,68923,68942,68943,69116	2994
Orthoclase ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)			1	68920	2349
Palygorskite ()*	Palygorskite Clay	(Mg,Al)₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)·4H₂O			2	68828,68979	306
Panguite ()*	Not in a structural group	(Ti,Al,Sc,Mg,Zr,Ca)_1.8O₃			1	68848	2
Pentlandite ()*	Pentlandite	(Ni,Fe)₉S₈	0	0	3	68845,68848,68884	1512
Periclase ()*	Rocksalt	MgO			1	68848	114
Perovskite ()*	Perovskite	CaTiO₃			2	68845,68848	495
Pigeonite ()*	Pyroxene	(Mg,Fe,Ca)₂Si₂O₆			1	68848	303
Posnjakite ()*	None	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆·H₂O			4	68918,68919,68920,68923	309
Prehnite ()*	Prehnite	Ca₂Al(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	0	0	16	68770,68881,68889,68890,68892,68897,68901,68927,68944,68993,69002,69017,69019,69023,69056,69078	1898
Pumpellyite-(Fe²⁺) ()*	Pumpellyite	Ca₂Fe²⁺Al₂(Si₂O₇)(SiO₄)(OH,O)₂·H₂O			1	68924	30
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	0	0	49	68804,68819,68828,68831,68833,68836,68841,68882,68889,68890,68891,68918,68919,68920,68921,68922,68923,68924,68933,68942,68951,68952,68956,68964,68985,68990,68996,68999,69000,69008,69017,69019,69031,69034,69035,69036,69047,69048,69058,69060,69063,69064,69065,69066,69078,69088,69103,69112,69114	39462
Pyroaurite ()*	Hydrotalcite	Mg₆Fe³⁺₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆·4H₂O			1	69056	89
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	0	0	5	68845,68848,68890,68891,68924	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	0	0	83	68762,68768,68769,68775,68779,68780,68785,68791,68792,68793,68794,68796,68797,68798,68799,68803,68804,68807,68810,68816,68828,68831,68833,68836,68838,68854,68881,68882,68887,68889,68890,68891,68897,68898,68901,68919,68920,68924,68930,68942,68956,68973,68984,68993,68996,69002,69003,69010,69013,69015,69016,69017,69019,69020,69021,69023,69024,69025,69034,69037,69039,69040,69047,69048,69050,69053,69058,69060,69064,69068,69078,69080,69088,69090,69091,69093,69094,69097,69098,69103,69108,69112,69116	61156
Reevesite ()*	Hydrotalcite	Ni₆Fe³⁺₂(CO₃)(OH)₁₆·4H₂O	0	0	3	68804,68881,68933	48
Römerite ()*	Römerite	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂(SO₄)₄·14H₂O			1	68924	115
Rozenite ()*	Starkeyite	Fe²⁺(SO₄)·4H₂O			1	68920	293
Rubinite ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Ti³⁺₂Si₃O₁₂			1	68848	1
Rutile ()*	Rutile	TiO₂			2	68985,69020	5614
Saponite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	(Ca,Na)_0.3(Mg,Fe)₃(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂·4H₂O			4	68845,68848,68920,69038	301
Serpierite ()*	Devilline	Ca(Cu,Zn)₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆·3H₂O	0	0	4	68890,68891,68918,68920	292
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)			11	68828,68836,68918,68924,68949,68956,69010,69034,69037,69084,69088	6417
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag	0	0	1	68882	5186
Smithsonite ()*	Calcite	Zn(CO₃)			2	68920,68924	2473
Sodalite ()*	Cancrinite-sodalite Sodalite	Na₄(Si₃Al₃)O₁₂Cl			1	68848	444
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	0	0	15	68762,68804,68887,68889,68890,68891,68921,68924,68933,68985,68996,69023,69034,69058,69060	21482
Spherocobaltite ()*	None	Co(CO₃)			1	68920	52
Spinel ()*	Spinel	MgAl₂O₄			4	68845,68848,69017,69019	1934
Stilpnomelane ()*	Stilpnomelane Clay	(K,Ca,Na)(Fe,Mg,Al)₈(Si,Al)₁₂(O,OH)₃₆·nH₂O			1	68924	456
Strontianite ()*	Aragonite	Sr(CO₃)			2	68828,69103	589
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S			27	68764,68794,68800,68851,68853,68854,68855,68856,68860,68861,68863,68864,68865,68868,68870,68872,68874,68875,68876,68921,68924,69076,69088,69092,69112,69116,69117	2045
Szomolnokite ()*	Kieserite	Fe(SO₄)·H₂O			1	68924	139
Taenite ()*	None	(Ni,Fe)			2	68848,68939	703
Talc ()*	Clay Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂	0	0	17	68768,68803,68804,68835,68838,68887,68896,68897,68985,68995,69017,69019,69036,69038,69058,69060,69078	3337
Tetrataenite ()*	None	FeNi			1	68848	116
Thomsonite-Ca ()*	Thomsonite	NaCa₂(Al₅Si₅)O₂₀·6H₂O			1	68806	452
Tinnunculite ()*	None	C₅H₄N₄O₃·2H₂O	0	0	1	68911	8
Titanite ()*	Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O	0	0	19	68884,68890,68891,68920,68922,68924,68926,68928,68929,68931,68932,68933,68960,68983,68984,68985,69017,69019,69108	4899
Tochilinite ()*	Tochilinite	6(Fe_0.9S)·5[(Mg,Fe)(OH)₂]			1	68845	56
Todorokite ()*	None	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂·3-4H₂O	0	0	9	68890,68891,68931,68933,68952,68956,68980,68985,69108	433
Tremolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_5.0-4.5Fe²⁺_0.0-0.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	68917	2562
Troilite ()*	None	FeS	0	0	4	68845,68848,68879,68939	1044
Uraninite ()*	Fluorite	UO₂			1	68919	2718
Vaesite ()*	Pyrite	NiS₂	0	0	11	68804,68828,68831,68834,68836,68838,68881,68887,68901,68985,69108	106
Vermiculite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄·8H₂O			1	69038	652
Vesuvianite ()*	Vesuvianite	(Ca,Na)₁₉(Al,Mg,Fe)₁₃(SiO₄)₁₀(Si₂O₇)₄(OH,F,O)₁₀			3	68936,68937,68968	1395
Warkite ()*	Sapphirine	Ca₂Sc₆Al₆O₂₀			1	68848	2
Weddellite ()*	Oxalate	Ca(C₂O₄)·2H₂O	0	0	1	68911	32
Whewellite ()*	Oxalate	Ca(C₂O₄)·H₂O	0	0	1	68911	66
Witherite ()*	Aragonite	Ba(CO₃)			1	69050	251
Wollastonite ()*	Wollastonite	CaSiO₃			1	68848	1247
Wurtzite ()*	Wurtzite	ZnS			1	68933	372
Wüstite ()*	Rocksalt	FeO			1	68848	74
Zircon ()*	Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)			2	68828,68830	5251

Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:

Age ID	Locality Notes
Michelle_547	Near-surface occurrence. Recently forming oxalate associated with lichen. In Appennines

2 Ages assigned to this locality:

	Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Sample Num	Run Num	Age from other Locality	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
	Michelle_547	0	0	Recent		Age of whewellite and weddellite mineralization	high						Weddellite, Whewellite		52806	Modena Province, Emilia-Romagna, Italy	Modena	Hofmann and Bernasconi (1998)	10.1016/S0009-2541(98)00043-6	CG149_127	See Table 1. occurrences of Oxalate minerals. Age given as "recent lichen."
	Hg-00105	27	8										Calomel, Cinnabar, Mercury	Hg	55834	San Quirico, Gotra Valley, Albareto, Taro Valley, Parma Province, Emilia-Romagna, Italy		Dini et al. (1995)		EJM7_417

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...