Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Batopilas, Andres Del Rio District, Batopilas Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico

Oldest recorded age at locality: 52.7
Youngest recorded age at locality: 45

mindat Locality ID: 2300
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-2300.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Batopilas, Andres Del Rio District, Batopilas Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico": 50
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 39

Number of Child Localities: 10
Child Localities:
Americana Mine
Caballo-Camuchin
Descubridora - El Triumfo
New Mexico Mine
Nopalera Mine
San Animas Mine
San Gabriel Mine
San Miguel
Santa Rosa Mine
Todos Santos-Roncevalles

Latitude: 27°0'59"N
Longitude: 107°43'59"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 27.016388888889,-107.73305555556

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba Bi Br C Ca Cl Co Cu Fe H I K Mg Mo Na Ni O Pb S Sb Si Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ag Al As Au Ba Br C Ca Cl Co Cu Fe H I K Mg Mo Na Ni O Pb S Sb Si Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AcanthiteAmphiboleArsenicArsenopyriteBaryteCalciteChalcanthiteChalcopyriteClayCopper
FeldsparGypsumHarmotomeHeulanditeLöllingiteMalachiteMicaMolybdeniteNoneNot in a structural group
PolybasitePyriteQuartzRocksaltSartoriteSphaleriteTalcTetrahedriteWurtziteXanthoconite

43 IMA Minerals at location:
Acanthite  (*)Actinolite  (*)Albite  (*)Arsenic  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)
Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bromargyrite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Chalcanthite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Chlorargyrite  (*)Copper  (*)Dolomite  (*)
Dufrénoysite  (*)Freieslebenite  (*)Galena  (*)Gold  (*)Gypsum  (*)
Harmotome  (*)Heulandite-Ca  (*)Iodargyrite  (*)Litharge  (*)Löllingite  (*)
Malachite  (*)Massicot  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Muscovite  (*)Polybasite  (*)
Proustite  (*)Pyrargyrite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rammelsbergite  (*)
Safflorite  (*)Silver  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Stephanite  (*)Talc  (*)
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Xanthoconite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite  (*)AcanthiteAg2S52.745481737,81744,81747,817482793
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)252.750.503419
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)52.7451817448803
Arsenic  (*)ArsenicAs52.7450379
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS52.7451817449052
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)252.750.505509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)52.745011547
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi52.7451817381966
Bromargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgBr52.7450227
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)52.745481737,81741,81744,8174727770
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O52.750.5281731,81758925
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS252.750.5027198
Chlorargyrite  (*)RocksaltAgCl52.74501382
Copper  (*)CopperCu52.750.51817413846
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)252.74509895
Dufrénoysite  (*)SartoritePb2As2S552.745034
Freieslebenite  (*)NoneAgPbSbS352.7450105
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS52.750.5781718,81725,81737,81739,81745,81756,8176324243
Gold  (*)CopperAu52.745030554
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O52.74506890
Harmotome  (*)HarmotomeBa2(Si12Al4)O32·12H2O52.7450290
Heulandite-Ca  (*)Heulandite(Ca,Na,K)5(Si27Al9)O72·26H2O52.7450246
Iodargyrite  (*)WurtziteAgI52.7450180
Litharge  (*)NonePbO52.7450139
Löllingite  (*)LöllingiteFeAs252.7450762
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)252.750.5012537
Massicot  (*)NonePbO52.7450202
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS252.750.505800
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)252.745017380
Polybasite  (*)Polybasite[Ag9CuS4][(Ag,Cu)6(Sb,As)2S7]52.750.50716
Proustite  (*)NoneAg3AsS352.7450733
Pyrargyrite  (*)NoneAg3SbS352.745781736,81745,81749,81750,81755,81758,817661425
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS252.750.5039462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO252.745581725,81739,81744,81756,8176361156
Rammelsbergite  (*)LöllingiteNiAs252.7450233
Safflorite  (*)LöllingiteCoAs252.7450317
Silver  (*)CopperAg52.7453081721,81722,81724,81725,81726,81729,81730,81732,81737,81738,81741,81742,81743,81744,81745,81746,81747,81748,81750,81753,81754,81755,81757,81758,81760,81761,81764,81765,81766,817675186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS52.750.5381737,81738,8174421482
Stephanite  (*)NoneAg5SbS452.745181744586
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)252.7451817333337
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S1352.750.501803
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S1352.750.505317
Xanthoconite  (*)XanthoconiteAg3AsS352.745089



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
EG98_1029_tbl_1_001epithermal


2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
EG98_1029_tbl_1_001484548–45?K-Ar       2300Batopilas, Andres Del Rio District, Batopilas Municipality, Chihuahua, MexicoBatopilasCamprubi et al. (2003)10.2113/gsecongeo.98.5.1029EG98_1029 
PorphCu-0000652.750.551.6±1.1      Actinolite, Chalcanthite, Chalcopyrite, Galena, Molybdenite, Pyrite, SphaleriteCu2300Batopilas, Andres Del Rio District, Batopilas Municipality, Chihuahua, MexicoBatopilasSinger et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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