Mineral name Structural Groups IMA Formula Max Age (Ma) Min Age (Ma) # of Sublocalities containing mineral LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids # of localities containing mineral Acanthite (*) Acanthite Ag2 S 60 23 34 81684 ,81694 ,81700 ,81701 ,81714 ,81715 ,81717 ,81737 ,81744 ,81747 ,81748 ,81771 ,81775 ,81828 ,81877 ,81881 ,81896 ,81899 ,81900 ,81908 ,81942 ,81982 ,81985 ,81997 ,81998 ,81999 ,82024 ,82026 ,82032 ,82041 ,82044 ,82104 ,82127 ,82147 2793 Actinolite (*) Amphibole Ca2 (Mg4.5-2.5 Fe2+ 0.5-2.5 )Si8 O22 (OH)2 52.7 26 6 81684 ,81717 ,81925 ,82016 ,82103 ,82133 3419 Adamite (*) Andalusite Zn2 (AsO4 )(OH) 26.6 26.6 5 81681 ,81697 ,81833 ,81834 ,81982 254 Adrianite (*) None Ca12 (Al4 Mg3 Si7 )O32 Cl6 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 1 Aegirine (*) Pyroxene NaFe3+ Si2 O6 1 82113 1022 Aenigmatite (*) Sapphirine Na4 [Fe2+ 10 Ti2 ]O4 [Si12 O36 ] 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 133 Alabandite (*) Rocksalt MnS 26.6 26.6 1 81681 312 Albite (*) Feldspar Na(AlSi3 O8 ) 52.7 26.6 2 81684 ,81744 8803 Allendeite (*) None Sc4 Zr3 O12 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 2 Alunite (*) None KAl3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 44.95 1.85 5 81648 ,81651 ,81681 ,81876 ,81881 966 Alunogen (*) Not in a structural group Al2 (SO4 )3 (H2 O)12 ·5H2 O 26.6 26.6 1 81684 272 Andradite (*) Garnet Ca3 Fe3+ 2 (SiO4 )3 4567.61 26 7 81681 ,81684 ,81989 ,81993 ,82001 ,82057 ,82104 1534 Anglesite (*) Baryte Pb(SO4 ) 26.6 26 10 81624 ,81684 ,81685 ,81691 ,81908 ,82012 ,82018 ,82055 ,82086 ,82104 2734 Anhydrite (*) Not in a structural group Ca(SO4 ) 200 26 6 81684 ,81697 ,81940 ,82096 ,82104 ,82133 1588 Ankerite (*) None Ca(Fe2+ ,Mg)(CO3 )2 26.6 26.6 2 81680 ,81691 3092 Anorthite (*) Feldspar Ca(Al2 Si2 O8 ) 4567.61 4565.65 2 81824 ,82057 1036 Antimony (*) Arsenic Sb 1 81703 363 Aragonite (*) Aragonite Ca(CO3 ) 26.6 26.6 4 81684 ,81689 ,81698 ,81834 3250 Argentojarosite (*) Alunite AgFe3+ 3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 26.6 26.6 1 81684 58 Argentopyrite (*) Cubanite AgFe2 S3 26.6 26.6 1 81697 53 Armalcolite (*) Pseudobrookite (Mg,Fe2+ )Ti2 O5 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 39 Arsendescloizite (*) Adelite PbZn(AsO4 )(OH) 26.6 26.6 1 81681 20 Arsenic (*) Arsenic As 52.7 45 1 81717 379 Arsenopyrite (*) Arsenopyrite FeAsS 52.7 26 10 81680 ,81684 ,81697 ,81717 ,81744 ,81833 ,81834 ,81848 ,81967 ,82104 9052 Augite (*) Pyroxene (Ca,Mg,Fe)2 Si2 O6 4567.61 26.6 2 81684 ,82057 2060 Aurichalcite (*) None (Zn,Cu)5 (CO3 )2 (OH)6 26.6 26 5 81684 ,81697 ,81979 ,81980 ,82104 919 Austinite (*) Adelite CaZn(AsO4 )(OH) 26.6 26.6 3 81681 ,81833 ,81834 71 Awaruite (*) Auricupride Perovskite Ni3 Fe 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 166 Azurite (*) Not in a structural group Cu3 (CO3 )2 (OH)2 200 26 26 81684 ,81717 ,81803 ,81870 ,81904 ,81907 ,81908 ,81911 ,81913 ,81940 ,81967 ,82017 ,82022 ,82052 ,82053 ,82054 ,82060 ,82104 ,82138 ,82143 ,82144 ,82148 ,82149 ,82150 ,82151 ,82153 5509 Babingtonite (*) Rhodonite Ca2 Fe2+ Fe3+ Si5 O14 (OH) 1 81852 161 Baddeleyite (*) Baddeleyite ZrO2 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 238 Baileychlore (*) Chlorite Clay (Zn,Fe2+ ,Al,Mg)6 (Si,Al)4 O10 (OH)8 26.6 26.6 1 81681 16 Baryte (*) Baryte Ba(SO4 ) 4567.61 26 25 81624 ,81684 ,81688 ,81706 ,81717 ,81795 ,81797 ,81802 ,81815 ,81833 ,81834 ,81876 ,81877 ,81881 ,81897 ,81898 ,81982 ,81990 ,82018 ,82038 ,82057 ,82062 ,82084 ,82096 ,82104 11547 Beckettite (*) Sapphirine Ca2 V6 Al6 O20 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 1 Becquerelite (*) None Ca(UO2 )6 O4 (OH)6 ·8H2 O 13.1 2.7 1 81651 92 Beidellite (*) Clay Smectite-vermiculite (Na,Ca)0.3 Al2 (Si,Al)4 O10 (OH)2 ·nH2 O 2 81639 ,82037 85 Beudantite (*) Alunite PbFe3+ 3 (AsO4 )(SO4 )(OH)6 26.6 26.6 3 81681 ,81833 ,81834 413 Birnessite (*) None (Na,Ca,K)0.6 (Mn4+ ,Mn3+ )2 O4 ·1.5H2 O 1 81639 178 Bismuth (*) Arsenic Bi 52.7 45 2 81738 ,82022 1966 Bismuthinite (*) Stibnite Bi2 S3 26 26 1 82104 1935 Bixbyite (*) Bixbyite Mn3+ 2 O3 1 81711 104 Bohdanowiczite (*) None AgBiSe2 45.2 45.2 1 81705 41 Boltwoodite (*) None (K,Na)(UO2 )(SiO3 OH)·1.5H2 O 13.1 2.7 1 81651 67 Bornite (*) None Cu5 FeS4 26.6 26 16 81684 ,81691 ,81697 ,81877 ,81881 ,81909 ,81963 ,81968 ,81979 ,81987 ,81989 ,82016 ,82104 ,82124 ,82128 ,82133 5516 Boulangerite (*) None Pb5 Sb4 S11 26 26 1 82104 843 Bournonite (*) Bournonite CuPbSbS3 26.6 26 3 81681 ,82096 ,82104 1089 Brochantite (*) Brochantite Cu4 (SO4 )(OH)6 26.6 26 3 81624 ,81684 ,82104 1633 Bromargyrite (*) Rocksalt AgBr 52.7 26.6 5 81684 ,81717 ,81908 ,81931 ,81996 227 Burnettite (*) Pyroxene CaVAlSiO6 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 1 Bustamite (*) Wollastonite Mn2 Ca2 MnCa(Si3 O9 )2 26.6 26 3 81681 ,82104 ,82133 101 Butianite (*) Nuwaite Ni6 SnS2 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 1 Calcite (*) Calcite Ca(CO3 ) 4567.61 1.85 67 81624 ,81639 ,81651 ,81662 ,81680 ,81681 ,81684 ,81688 ,81690 ,81691 ,81692 ,81694 ,81697 ,81698 ,81701 ,81702 ,81705 ,81711 ,81717 ,81737 ,81741 ,81744 ,81747 ,81773 ,81778 ,81779 ,81780 ,81781 ,81782 ,81786 ,81797 ,81821 ,81833 ,81834 ,81848 ,81852 ,81860 ,81872 ,81876 ,81877 ,81881 ,81886 ,81888 ,81898 ,81908 ,81930 ,81931 ,81946 ,81947 ,81961 ,81969 ,81970 ,81982 ,81990 ,82016 ,82018 ,82022 ,82057 ,82061 ,82086 ,82095 ,82096 ,82100 ,82103 ,82104 ,82112 ,82113 27770 Caledonite (*) Caledonite Cu2 Pb5 (SO4 )3 (CO3 )(OH)6 26.6 26.6 1 81684 359 Carlsbergite (*) Rocksalt CrN 2 81823 ,81973 26 Carnotite (*) None K2 (UO2 )2 (VO4 )2 ·3H2 O 44.95 2.7 6 81648 ,81649 ,81651 ,81652 ,81653 ,82010 1184 Caryopilite (*) Clay Serpentine Mn2+ 3 Si2 O5 (OH)4 26.6 26.6 1 81681 83 Cassiterite (*) Rutile SnO2 26.6 26 3 81684 ,82008 ,82104 5171 Celadonite (*) Mica Clay KMgFe3+ Si4 O10 (OH)2 26.6 26.6 1 81684 309 Celestine (*) Baryte Sr(SO4 ) 26.6 26 3 81681 ,81786 ,82096 1252 Cerussite (*) Aragonite Pb(CO3 ) 45.2 26 24 81624 ,81634 ,81684 ,81691 ,81697 ,81699 ,81700 ,81705 ,81802 ,81804 ,81809 ,81811 ,81812 ,81814 ,81815 ,81820 ,81833 ,81834 ,81909 ,81919 ,82012 ,82017 ,82018 ,82104 4979 Chalcanthite (*) Chalcanthite Cu(SO4 )·5H2 O 52.7 26.6 4 81684 ,81717 ,81731 ,81758 925 Chalcocite (*) None Cu2 S 47.3 26.6 6 81684 ,81877 ,81908 ,81925 ,82060 ,82133 5707 Chalcophanite (*) None ZnMn4+ 3 O7 ·3H2 O 26.6 26.6 3 81681 ,81697 ,81881 197 Chalcopyrite (*) Chalcopyrite CuFeS2 200 26 33 81624 ,81684 ,81691 ,81697 ,81705 ,81717 ,81802 ,81805 ,81817 ,81828 ,81833 ,81834 ,81870 ,81877 ,81881 ,81908 ,81909 ,81915 ,81925 ,81940 ,81967 ,82016 ,82022 ,82060 ,82075 ,82078 ,82104 ,82122 ,82127 ,82130 ,82131 ,82133 ,82147 27198 Hibonite-(Fe) (*) Magnetoplumbite FeAl12 O19 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 1 Chlorargyrite (*) Rocksalt AgCl 52.7 26 11 81624 ,81684 ,81685 ,81696 ,81701 ,81717 ,81833 ,81834 ,81909 ,81995 ,82104 1382 Chromite (*) Spinel Fe2+ Cr2 O4 4567.61 4565.65 2 81983 ,82057 3902 Chrysocolla (*) Allophane (Cu2-x Alx )H2-x Si2 O5 (OH)4 ·nH2 O 26 26 11 81833 ,81834 ,81870 ,81909 ,81954 ,81967 ,81989 ,81995 ,82000 ,82022 ,82104 3531 Cinnabar (*) None HgS 26.6 26 5 81684 ,81692 ,81813 ,82018 ,82104 2600 Clinochlore (*) Chlorite Clay Mg5 Al(AlSi3 O10 )(OH)8 26.6 26.6 1 81697 1756 Clinohumite (*) Humite Mg9 (SiO4 )4 F2 1 82133 236 Clintonite (*) Mica Clay CaAlMg2 (SiAl3 O10 )(OH)2 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 86 Columbite-(Fe) (*) Columbite Fe2+ Nb2 O6 26.6 26.6 1 81684 518 Conichalcite (*) Adelite CaCu(AsO4 )(OH) 26.6 26 5 81684 ,81833 ,81834 ,81982 ,82104 363 Copiapite (*) Copiapite Fe2+ Fe3+ 4 (SO4 )6 (OH)2 ·20H2 O 26.6 26 2 81684 ,82104 382 Copper (*) Copper Cu 52.7 26 12 81636 ,81684 ,81741 ,81773 ,81790 ,81791 ,81793 ,81870 ,81967 ,81973 ,82065 ,82104 3846 Corkite (*) Alunite PbFe3+ 3 (SO4 )(PO4 )(OH)6 26.6 26.6 1 81697 151 Cornwallite (*) None Cu5 (AsO4 )2 (OH)4 1 82141 175 Coronadite (*) Coronadite Pb(Mn4+ 6 Mn3+ 2 )O16 26.6 26.6 1 81684 227 Corundum (*) Corundum Al2 O3 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 1797 Cosalite (*) None Pb2 Bi2 S5 26 26 4 81856 ,81857 ,82104 ,82133 344 Coulsonite (*) Spinel Fe2+ V3+ 2 O4 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 16 Covellite (*) Covellite CuS 26.6 26 2 81681 ,82104 4165 Creedite (*) None Ca3 Al2 (SO4 )(OH)2 F8 ·2H2 O 26.6 26.6 7 81680 ,81681 ,81684 ,81686 ,81693 ,81694 ,81697 48 Cristobalite (*) Cristobalite SiO2 26.6 26.6 1 81681 453 Cronstedtite (*) Clay Serpentine (Fe2+ ,Fe3+ )3 (Si,Fe3+ )2 O5 (OH)4 26.6 26.6 2 81684 ,81697 54 Cryptomelane (*) Coronadite K(Mn4+ 7 Mn3+ )O16 26.6 26.6 4 81639 ,81681 ,81969 ,81970 599 Cummingtonite (*) Amphibole Mg2 Mg5 Si8 O22 (OH)2 26.6 26.6 1 81681 327 Cuprite (*) Not in a structural group Cu2 O 26.6 26 6 81684 ,81870 ,81909 ,81919 ,81967 ,82104 2970 Cuprosklodowskite (*) None Cu(UO2 )2 (SiO3 OH)2 ·6H2 O 26.6 26.6 1 81681 58 Cuprotungstite (*) None Cu2+ 3 (WO4 )2 (OH)2 1 81792 67 Danalite (*) Cancrinite-sodalite Sodalite Be3 Fe2+ 4 (SiO4 )3 S 26.6 26.6 1 81681 58 Daubréelite (*) Spinel FeCr2 S4 3 81823 ,81973 ,81975 157 Davisite (*) Pyroxene CaScAlSiO6 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 3 Dawsonite (*) None NaAl(CO3 )(OH)2 26.6 26.6 1 81684 90 Descloizite (*) Descloizite PbZn(VO4 )(OH) 33.9 23 7 81624 ,81684 ,81691 ,81701 ,81886 ,81888 ,82018 378 Diamond (*) Diamond C 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 697 Diaphorite (*) None Ag3 Pb2 Sb3 S8 26.6 26.6 1 81681 126 Diaspore (*) Diaspore AlO(OH) 2 81876 ,81881 481 Dickite (*) Clay Kaolinite Al2 Si2 O5 (OH)4 26.6 26.6 3 81681 ,81876 ,81881 651 Diopside (*) Pyroxene CaMgSi2 O6 4567.61 26 6 81684 ,81799 ,82057 ,82103 ,82104 ,82133 4135 Djurleite (*) None Cu31 S16 1 81711 300 Dmisteinbergite (*) Dmisteinbergite Ca(Al2 Si2 O8 ) 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 4 Dolomite (*) None CaMg(CO3 )2 52.7 23 13 81624 ,81681 ,81684 ,81697 ,81717 ,81886 ,82016 ,82017 ,82018 ,82096 ,82104 ,82105 ,82133 9895 Dufrénoysite (*) Sartorite Pb2 As2 S5 52.7 45 1 81717 34 Enstatite (*) Pyroxene Mg2 Si2 O6 4567.61 4565.65 2 81799 ,82057 944 Epidote (*) Epidote Clinozoisite Ca2 (Al2 Fe3+ )[Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ]O(OH) 26.6 26 9 81684 ,81876 ,81877 ,81881 ,81982 ,81989 ,82096 ,82104 ,82133 8173 Epsomite (*) Epsomite Mg(SO4 )·7H2 O 26.6 26.6 2 81684 ,82016 484 Eringaite (*) Garnet Ca3 Sc2 (SiO4 )3 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 2 Erythrite (*) Vivianite Co3 (AsO4 )2 ·8H2 O 1 82005 814 Fayalite (*) Olivine Fe2+ 2 (SiO4 ) 4567.61 26.6 2 81697 ,82057 371 Ferberite (*) Columbite Fe2+ (WO4 ) 26.6 26.6 1 81681 551 Fergusonite-(Y) (*) Scheelite YNbO4 1 81669 196 Fizélyite (*) Lillianite Ag5 Pb14 Sb21 S48 26.6 26.6 1 81681 54 Fluoborite (*) None Mg3 (BO3 )F3 26.6 26.6 1 81684 52 Fluorapatite (*) Apatite Ca5 (PO4 )3 F 26.6 26.6 1 81681 2740 Fluorite (*) Fluorite CaF2 45.2 26 23 81680 ,81681 ,81684 ,81686 ,81688 ,81690 ,81691 ,81697 ,81701 ,81705 ,81706 ,81833 ,81834 ,81876 ,81958 ,81967 ,82017 ,82018 ,82067 ,82096 ,82100 ,82104 ,82112 9617 Forsterite (*) Olivine Mg2 (SiO4 ) 4567.61 26.6 4 81681 ,81799 ,82057 ,82133 1188 Franklinite (*) Spinel ZnFe3+ 2 O4 26.6 26.6 1 81684 52 Freibergite (*) Tetrahedrite Ag6 [Cu4 Fe2 ]Sb4 S12 26.6 26.6 2 81684 ,81877 663 Freieslebenite (*) None AgPbSbS3 52.7 45 2 81717 ,82161 105 Gahnite (*) Spinel ZnAl2 O4 1 81711 445 Galena (*) Rocksalt PbS 200 23 59 81623 ,81624 ,81681 ,81684 ,81691 ,81697 ,81705 ,81706 ,81707 ,81708 ,81709 ,81710 ,81717 ,81718 ,81725 ,81737 ,81739 ,81745 ,81756 ,81763 ,81828 ,81833 ,81834 ,81848 ,81879 ,81881 ,81889 ,81909 ,81919 ,81925 ,81927 ,81932 ,81940 ,81956 ,81961 ,81967 ,81982 ,82012 ,82014 ,82016 ,82018 ,82022 ,82029 ,82030 ,82032 ,82066 ,82067 ,82096 ,82100 ,82104 ,82112 ,82122 ,82131 ,82133 ,82137 ,82139 ,82145 ,82147 ,82153 24243 Goethite (*) Diaspore FeO(OH) 44.7 1.85 21 81616 ,81624 ,81630 ,81639 ,81651 ,81684 ,81691 ,81694 ,81697 ,81786 ,81803 ,81833 ,81834 ,81870 ,81877 ,81879 ,81887 ,81967 ,82005 ,82018 ,82104 7437 Gold (*) Copper Au 52.7 26 33 81660 ,81662 ,81666 ,81669 ,81673 ,81678 ,81679 ,81684 ,81697 ,81711 ,81717 ,81769 ,81833 ,81834 ,81868 ,81869 ,81877 ,81879 ,81881 ,81908 ,81920 ,81925 ,81949 ,81950 ,82041 ,82043 ,82044 ,82067 ,82104 ,82125 ,82126 ,82129 ,82133 30554 Goslarite (*) Epsomite Zn(SO4 )·7H2 O 26.6 26.6 2 81684 ,81908 188 Graftonite (*) Graftonite Fe2+ Fe2+ 2 (PO4 )2 1 81983 107 Greenockite (*) Wurtzite CdS 26.6 26.6 2 81684 ,82018 717 Grossite (*) None CaAl4 O7 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 19 Grossmanite (*) Pyroxene Ca(Ti3+ ,Mg,Ti4+ )AlSiO6 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 2 Grossular (*) Garnet Ca3 Al2 (SiO4 )3 4567.61 26 6 81684 ,81982 ,81989 ,82057 ,82103 ,82104 1544 Groutite (*) Diaspore Mn3+ O(OH) 26.6 26.6 1 81684 72 Gypsum (*) Gypsum Ca(SO4 )·2H2 O 52.7 26 22 81624 ,81628 ,81629 ,81639 ,81681 ,81684 ,81685 ,81690 ,81691 ,81694 ,81697 ,81717 ,81797 ,82092 ,82096 ,82100 ,82101 ,82102 ,82103 ,82104 ,82105 ,82106 6890 Haiweeite (*) None Ca(UO2 )2 (Si5 O12 )(OH)2 ·6H2 O 44.95 26.6 3 81648 ,81650 ,81690 15 Halite (*) Rocksalt NaCl 26.6 26.6 1 81684 1398 Halotrichite (*) Halotrichite Fe2+ Al2 (SO4 )4 ·22H2 O 26.6 26.6 1 81681 409 Hardystonite (*) Melilite Ca2 ZnSi2 O7 1 81852 14 Harmotome (*) Harmotome Ba2 (Si12 Al4 )O32 ·12H2 O 52.7 45 1 81717 290 Hawleyite (*) Sphalerite CdS 26.6 26.6 1 81681 62 Heazlewoodite (*) None Ni3 S2 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 205 Hedenbergite (*) Pyroxene CaFe2+ Si2 O6 4567.61 26 5 81684 ,81697 ,81852 ,82057 ,82104 741 Hedyphane (*) Apatite Ca2 Pb3 (AsO4 )3 Cl 26.6 26.6 2 81697 ,82016 48 Helvine (*) Sodalite Cancrinite-sodalite Be3 Mn2+ 4 (SiO4 )3 S 26.6 26.6 1 81697 237 Hematite (*) Corundum Fe2 O3 44.7 1.85 21 81624 ,81639 ,81651 ,81680 ,81684 ,81697 ,81707 ,81795 ,81797 ,81876 ,81877 ,81879 ,81881 ,81949 ,81950 ,81969 ,82016 ,82018 ,82022 ,82104 ,82133 14640 Hemimorphite (*) Not in a structural group Zn4 (Si2 O7 )(OH)2 ·H2 O 135 23 17 81623 ,81624 ,81680 ,81681 ,81684 ,81697 ,81705 ,81706 ,81833 ,81834 ,81862 ,81884 ,81927 ,81982 ,82012 ,82018 ,82104 1689 Hercynite (*) Spinel Fe2+ Al2 O4 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 407 Hetaerolite (*) Spinel ZnMn3+ 2 O4 26.6 26.6 1 81684 73 Heulandite-Ca (*) Heulandite (Ca,Na,K)5 (Si27 Al9 )O72 ·26H2 O 52.7 45 1 81717 246 Hexamolybdenum (*) None (Mo,Ru,Fe,Ir,Os) 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 5 Hibonite (*) Magnetoplumbite CaAl12 O19 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 80 Hisingerite (*) Kaolinite Clay Fe2 Si2 O5 (OH)4 ·2H2 O 26.6 26.6 2 81684 ,81697 144 Hollandite (*) Coronadite Ba(Mn4+ 6 Mn3+ 2 )O16 26.6 26.6 2 81639 ,81684 243 Hübnerite (*) Columbite Mn2+ (WO4 ) 26.6 26.6 1 81697 469 Hutcheonite (*) Garnet Ca3 Ti2 (SiAl2 )O12 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 1 Hydroniumjarosite (*) Alunite (H3 O)Fe3+ 3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 26 26 1 82104 65 Nováčekite-I (*) None Mg(UO2 )2 (AsO4 )2 ·12H2 O 26.6 26.6 2 81673 ,81690 55 Hydroxyapophyllite-(K) (*) Apophyllite KCa4 Si8 O20 (OH,F)·8H2 O 26.6 26.6 2 81691 ,81697 85 Hydroxylapatite (*) Apatite Ca5 (PO4 )3 OH 1 81639 367 Hydrozincite (*) None Zn5 (CO3 )2 (OH)6 33.9 23 7 81624 ,81641 ,81684 ,81697 ,81896 ,82016 ,82104 1066 Ianthinite (*) None U4+ 2 (UO2 )4 O6 (OH)4 ·9H2 O 44.95 2.7 2 81650 ,81651 31 Ilmenite (*) Corundum Fe2+ Ti4+ O3 4567.61 1.85 3 81651 ,81684 ,82057 5433 Ilvaite (*) Ilvaite CaFe3+ Fe2+ 2 O(Si2 O7 )(OH) 26.6 26 2 81697 ,82104 197 Iodargyrite (*) Wurtzite AgI 52.7 26.6 11 81684 ,81717 ,81801 ,81802 ,81806 ,81807 ,81808 ,81810 ,81816 ,81818 ,82147 180 Iron (*) Iron Fe 4567.61 4565.65 9 81788 ,81823 ,81934 ,81973 ,81975 ,81983 ,82057 ,82114 ,82118 1089 Jacobsite (*) Spinel Mn2+ Fe3+ 2 O4 26.6 26.6 1 81681 172 Jalpaite (*) Jalpaite Ag3 CuS2 3 81877 ,81881 ,82000 116 Jamesonite (*) None Pb4 FeSb6 S14 26.6 26 5 81684 ,81961 ,81967 ,82096 ,82104 784 Jarosite (*) Alunite KFe3+ 3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 44.95 1.85 5 81642 ,81648 ,81651 ,81684 ,81786 2228 Jeanbandyite (*) Perovskite Fe3+ Sn(OH)5 O 26.6 26.6 1 81697 7 Johannsenite (*) Pyroxene CaMnSi2 O6 26.6 26.6 1 81681 73 Johnsomervilleite (*) Fillowite Na3 CaFe2+ 11 (PO4 )9 1 81983 11 Kaitianite (*) Berdesinskiite Ti3+ 2 Ti4+ O5 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 1 Kamiokite (*) Nolanite Fe2+ 2 Mo4+ 3 O8 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 8 Kangite (*) Bixbyite (Sc,Ti,Al,Zr,Mg,Ca, )2 O3 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 1 Kaolinite (*) Clay Kaolinite Al2 Si2 O5 (OH)4 44.95 1.85 8 81639 ,81648 ,81651 ,81656 ,81684 ,81876 ,81877 ,81881 5591 Kasolite (*) None Pb(UO2 )(SiO4 )·H2 O 44.95 26.6 2 81654 ,81681 198 Kentrolite (*) None Pb2 Mn3+ 2 O2 (Si2 O7 ) 1 81852 22 Kermesite (*) None Sb2 OS2 1 81703 230 Khamrabaevite (*) Rocksalt TiC 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 7 Kirkiite (*) None Pb10 Bi3 As3 S19 1 81807 3 Kirschsteinite (*) Olivine CaFe2+ (SiO4 ) 4567.61 4565.65 2 81852 ,82057 33 Kobellite (*) Kobellite Pb11 (Cu,Fe)2 (Bi,Sb)15 S35 26 26 1 82104 87 Kushiroite (*) Pyroxene CaAlAlSiO6 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 4 Kutnohorite (*) None CaMn2+ (CO3 )2 26.6 26.6 1 81697 234 Laumontite (*) Not in a structural group CaAl2 Si4 O12 ·4H2 O 29.2 27.8 2 82022 ,82039 1271 Legrandite (*) None Zn2 (AsO4 )(OH)·H2 O 26.6 26.6 1 81697 20 Linarite (*) Linarite CuPb(SO4 )(OH)2 26.6 26 3 81684 ,82096 ,82104 987 Litharge (*) None PbO 52.7 45 2 81717 ,81909 139 Löllingite (*) Löllingite FeAs2 52.7 45 1 81717 762 Ludlamite (*) None Fe2+ 3 (PO4 )2 ·4H2 O 26.6 26.6 2 81681 ,81684 66 Luzonite (*) Stannite Sphalerite Cu3 AsS4 26.6 26.6 1 81681 198 Mackinawite (*) None (Fe,Ni)1+x S (x = 0-0.07) 26 26 1 82104 451 Maghemite (*) Spinel (Fe3+ 0.67 0.33 )Fe3+ 2 O4 26.6 26.6 1 81681 229 Magnetite (*) Spinel Fe2+ Fe3+ 2 O4 4567.61 1.85 9 81651 ,81684 ,81795 ,81797 ,81852 ,82016 ,82057 ,82104 ,82133 14899 Majindeite (*) Nolanite Mg2 Mo3 O8 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 1 Malachite (*) Malachite Cu2 (CO3 )(OH)2 200 26 15 81684 ,81691 ,81717 ,81803 ,81833 ,81834 ,81870 ,81908 ,81909 ,81940 ,81967 ,81989 ,82022 ,82060 ,82104 12537 Manganite (*) Rutile Mn3+ O(OH) 26.6 26.6 2 81691 ,81697 770 Marcasite (*) Marcasite FeS2 26.6 26 5 81684 ,81691 ,81821 ,82018 ,82104 5674 Margaritasite (*) Sengierite Cs2 (UO2 )2 (VO4 )2 ·H2 O 44.95 38.3 2 81648 ,81649 2 Margarite (*) Mica Clay CaAl2 Si2 Al2 O10 (OH)2 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 168 Massicot (*) None PbO 52.7 26.6 4 81684 ,81717 ,81909 ,82086 202 Matildite (*) None AgBiS2 26 26 2 82096 ,82104 252 Mckinstryite (*) None Ag5 Cu3 S4 1 81881 51 Melanotekite (*) None Pb2 Fe3+ 2 O2 (Si2 O7 ) 1 81852 22 Melanterite (*) Melanterite Fe(SO4 )·7H2 O 26.6 26.6 1 81684 915 Mercury (*) None Hg 26 26 1 82104 397 Merrillite (*) Cerite Ca9 NaMg(PO4 )7 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 230 Metaschoepite (*) Schoepite (UO2 )8 O2 (OH)12 ·10H2 O 13.1 2.7 1 81651 17 Metatyuyamunite (*) Fritzscheite Ca(UO2 )2 (VO4 )2 ·3H2 O 26.6 26.6 2 81675 ,81681 129 Mimetite (*) Apatite Pb5 (AsO4 )3 Cl 33.9 23 17 81680 ,81681 ,81684 ,81685 ,81694 ,81697 ,81699 ,81706 ,81833 ,81834 ,81848 ,81886 ,81982 ,82016 ,82018 ,82096 ,82104 1107 Minium (*) Minium Pb2+ 2 Pb4+ O4 26.6 26.6 4 81684 ,81697 ,82012 ,82018 247 Mirabilite (*) None Na2 (SO4 )·10H2 O 26.6 26.6 1 81684 223 Molybdenite (*) Molybdenite MoS2 4567.61 26 5 81648 ,81717 ,81940 ,82057 ,82104 5800 Molybdite (*) None MoO3 1 81929 140 Monipite (*) Barringerite MoNiP 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 1 Monticellite (*) Olivine CaMg(SiO4 ) 4567.61 4565.65 3 81852 ,82057 ,82133 153 Montmorillonite (*) Clay Smectite-vermiculite (Na,Ca)0.3 (Al,Mg)2 Si4 O10 (OH)2 ·nH2 O 4567.61 1.85 6 81651 ,81656 ,81684 ,81877 ,82057 ,82104 1508 Mordenite (*) Mordenite (Na2 ,Ca,K2 )4 (Al8 Si40 )O96 ·28H2 O 1 81639 405 Mottramite (*) Descloizite PbCu(VO4 )(OH) 26.6 26.6 1 81684 362 Murdochite (*) Murdochite Cu12 Pb2 O15 Cl2 26.6 26.6 1 81684 34 Muscovite (*) Mica Clay KAl2 (Si3 Al)O10 (OH)2 52.7 26 10 81614 ,81662 ,81681 ,81684 ,81717 ,81876 ,81877 ,81881 ,81925 ,82104 17380 Nagyágite (*) None [Pb3 (Pb,Sb)3 S6 ](Au,Te)3 2 82029 ,82030 67 Natanite (*) Perovskite Fe2+ Sn4+ (OH)6 26.6 26.6 1 81697 14 Natrojarosite (*) Alunite NaFe3+ 3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 26.6 26.6 1 81685 254 Nepheline (*) Tridymite Na3 K(Al4 Si4 O16 ) 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 884 Nontronite (*) Clay Smectite-vermiculite Na0.3 Fe3+ 2 (Si,Al)4 O10 (OH)2 ·nH2 O 26.6 26 3 81684 ,81694 ,82104 471 Nsutite (*) Ramsdellite Mn2+ x Mn4+ 1-x O2-2x (OH)2x 26.6 26.6 1 81684 121 Nuffieldite (*) Kobellite Cu1.4 Pb2.4 Bi2.4 Sb0.2 S7 26 26 1 82104 32 Nuwaite (*) Nuwaite Ni6 GeS2 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 1 Opal (*) Amorphous SiO2 ·n H2 O 44.95 1.85 6 81637 ,81639 ,81648 ,81651 ,81877 ,82018 2994 Orpiment (*) Orpiment As2 S3 26.6 26.6 1 81681 511 Orthobrannerite (*) Brannerite U4+ U6+ Ti4 O12 (OH)2 13.1 2.7 1 81651 5 Orthoclase (*) Feldspar K(AlSi3 O8 ) 26.6 26 3 81684 ,81691 ,82104 2349 Palygorskite (*) Palygorskite Clay (Mg,Al)2 Si4 O10 (OH)·4H2 O 26 26 2 81881 ,82104 306 Panguite (*) Not in a structural group (Ti,Al,Sc,Mg,Zr,Ca)1.8 O3 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 2 Paqueite (*) Paqueite Ca3 TiSi2 (Al,Ti,Si)3 O14 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 1 Gersdorffite-Pa3 (*) Pyrite NiAsS 26 26 2 82005 ,82104 767 Uranophane-β (*) None Ca(UO2 )2 (SiO3 OH)2 ·5H2 O 44.95 2.7 3 81648 ,81651 ,81653 144 Pearceite (*) Polybasite [Ag9 CuS4 ][(Ag,Cu)6 (As,Sb)2 S7 ] 26 26 3 81877 ,81881 ,82104 249 Pentlandite (*) Pentlandite (Ni,Fe)9 S8 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 1512 Perovskite (*) Perovskite CaTiO3 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 495 Petzite (*) None Ag3 AuTe2 2 82029 ,82030 409 Phenakite (*) Phenakite Be2 (SiO4 ) 26.6 26.6 1 81681 326 Phlogopite (*) Mica Clay KMg3 (AlSi3 O10 )(OH)2 1 82133 2273 Phosphuranylite (*) Phosphuranylite KCa(H3 O)3 (UO2 )7 (PO4 )4 O4 ·8H2 O 44.95 38.3 1 81648 182 Pigeonite (*) Pyroxene (Mg,Fe,Ca)2 Si2 O6 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 303 Plagionite (*) None Pb5 Sb8 S17 26.6 26.6 1 81681 100 Plattnerite (*) Rutile PbO2 26.6 26.6 1 81684 158 Plumbojarosite (*) Alunite Pb0.5 Fe3+ 3 (SO4 )2 (OH)6 26.6 26 8 81624 ,81684 ,81697 ,81833 ,81834 ,82018 ,82036 ,82104 477 Polybasite (*) Polybasite [Ag9 CuS4 ][(Ag,Cu)6 (Sb,As)2 S7 ] 52.7 26 9 81697 ,81707 ,81717 ,81908 ,81933 ,82022 ,82023 ,82104 ,82147 716 Powellite (*) Scheelite Ca(MoO4 ) 44.95 1.85 3 81648 ,81651 ,82104 494 Proudite (*) None Cu2 Pb16 Bi20 (S,Se)47 1 81976 4 Proustite (*) None Ag3 AsS3 52.7 26 6 81684 ,81717 ,81771 ,81908 ,81943 ,82104 733 Pyrargyrite (*) None Ag3 SbS3 52.7 26 13 81701 ,81707 ,81717 ,81736 ,81745 ,81749 ,81750 ,81755 ,81758 ,81766 ,81771 ,81967 ,82104 1425 Pyrite (*) Pyrite FeS2 200 1.85 69 81624 ,81648 ,81651 ,81660 ,81662 ,81681 ,81684 ,81691 ,81697 ,81705 ,81717 ,81773 ,81797 ,81828 ,81833 ,81834 ,81847 ,81848 ,81870 ,81876 ,81877 ,81879 ,81881 ,81900 ,81901 ,81906 ,81909 ,81910 ,81911 ,81912 ,81913 ,81917 ,81918 ,81925 ,81931 ,81940 ,81957 ,81959 ,81965 ,81967 ,81982 ,82016 ,82018 ,82022 ,82029 ,82030 ,82041 ,82060 ,82080 ,82081 ,82087 ,82089 ,82090 ,82092 ,82096 ,82100 ,82104 ,82122 ,82127 ,82133 ,82136 ,82141 ,82144 ,82146 ,82147 ,82148 ,82152 ,82154 ,82162 39462 Pyrolusite (*) Rutile MnO2 26.6 26.6 3 81639 ,81684 ,81697 3106 Pyromorphite (*) Apatite Pb5 (PO4 )3 Cl 26.6 26.6 6 81624 ,81684 ,81949 ,81950 ,81951 ,81982 1725 Pyrophyllite (*) Clay Pyrophyllite Al2 Si4 O10 (OH)2 2 81876 ,81881 771 Pyroxmangite (*) None Mn2+ SiO3 26.6 26.6 1 81681 147 Pyrrhotite (*) Nickeline Fe7 S8 4567.61 26 8 81680 ,81684 ,81697 ,81705 ,82057 ,82092 ,82096 ,82104 9056 Quartz (*) Quartz SiO2 52.7 1.85 74 81614 ,81615 ,81616 ,81617 ,81618 ,81619 ,81620 ,81621 ,81622 ,81624 ,81626 ,81631 ,81637 ,81638 ,81639 ,81648 ,81651 ,81656 ,81680 ,81681 ,81684 ,81688 ,81690 ,81691 ,81694 ,81697 ,81705 ,81707 ,81711 ,81712 ,81717 ,81725 ,81739 ,81744 ,81756 ,81763 ,81773 ,81797 ,81854 ,81859 ,81860 ,81861 ,81862 ,81863 ,81864 ,81872 ,81876 ,81877 ,81879 ,81881 ,81899 ,81900 ,81908 ,81942 ,81967 ,81969 ,81977 ,81982 ,81993 ,81994 ,82002 ,82015 ,82017 ,82018 ,82022 ,82038 ,82041 ,82044 ,82096 ,82103 ,82104 ,82133 ,82147 ,82160 61156 Rammelsbergite (*) Löllingite NiAs2 52.7 45 2 81707 ,81717 233 Ramsdellite (*) Ramsdellite MnO2 26.6 26.6 3 81630 ,81639 ,81684 88 Ranciéite (*) None (Ca,Mn2+ )0.2 (Mn4+ ,Mn3+ )O2 ·0.6H2 O 1 81639 177 Raspite (*) Raspite Pb(WO4 ) 26.6 26.6 1 81684 26 Realgar (*) None AsS 26.6 26.6 2 81684 ,81697 712 Rhodochrosite (*) Calcite Mn(CO3 ) 26.6 26 7 81681 ,81682 ,81684 ,81697 ,81877 ,81908 ,82104 1711 Rhodonite (*) Rhodonite CaMn3 Mn(Si5 O15 ) 26.6 26.6 1 81697 969 Rhönite (*) Sapphirine Ca4 [Mg8 Fe3+ 2 Ti2 ]O4 [Si6 Al6 O36 ] 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 47 Romanèchite (*) None (Ba,H2 O)2 (Mn4+ ,Mn3+ )5 O10 2 81866 ,81881 312 Rosasite (*) Malachite CuZn(CO3 )(OH)2 26.6 26.6 3 81684 ,81833 ,81834 454 Rutile (*) Rutile TiO2 44.7 1.85 5 81614 ,81651 ,81681 ,82104 ,82133 5614 Safflorite (*) Löllingite CoAs2 52.7 45 2 81707 ,81717 317 Sanidine (*) Feldspar K(AlSi3 O8 ) 26.6 26.6 1 81684 598 Sarcopside (*) None Fe2+ 3 (PO4 )2 1 81983 58 Sauconite (*) Clay Smectite-vermiculite Na0.3 Zn3 (Si,Al)4 O10 (OH)2 ·4H2 O 26.6 26.6 1 81681 56 Scheelite (*) Scheelite Ca(WO4 ) 26.6 26 4 81681 ,81792 ,81928 ,82104 4894 Schoepite (*) Schoepite (UO2 )4 O(OH)6 (H2 O)6 44.95 2.7 2 81650 ,81651 94 Schreibersite (*) None (Fe,Ni)3 P 6 81788 ,81823 ,81973 ,81983 ,82114 ,82118 374 Siderite (*) Calcite Fe(CO3 ) 26.6 26 5 81639 ,81684 ,81697 ,82096 ,82104 6417 Silver (*) Copper Ag 52.7 26 57 81684 ,81701 ,81707 ,81711 ,81712 ,81716 ,81717 ,81721 ,81722 ,81724 ,81725 ,81726 ,81729 ,81730 ,81732 ,81737 ,81738 ,81741 ,81742 ,81743 ,81744 ,81745 ,81746 ,81747 ,81748 ,81750 ,81753 ,81754 ,81755 ,81757 ,81758 ,81760 ,81761 ,81764 ,81765 ,81766 ,81767 ,81871 ,81877 ,81908 ,81962 ,81964 ,82000 ,82023 ,82024 ,82026 ,82041 ,82044 ,82046 ,82047 ,82089 ,82104 ,82136 ,82147 ,82156 ,82157 ,82158 5186 Sklodowskite (*) None Mg(UO2 )2 (SiO3 OH)2 ·6H2 O 26.6 26.6 1 81690 56 Smithsonite (*) Calcite Zn(CO3 ) 33.9 23 12 81684 ,81691 ,81697 ,81833 ,81834 ,81862 ,81884 ,81892 ,81893 ,81896 ,82018 ,82104 2473 Sodalite (*) Cancrinite-sodalite Sodalite Na4 (Si3 Al3 )O12 Cl 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 444 Soddyite (*) None (UO2 )2 (SiO4 )(H2 O)2 44.95 2.7 2 81650 ,81651 44 Sphalerite (*) Sphalerite ZnS 200 23 70 81624 ,81680 ,81681 ,81684 ,81691 ,81697 ,81705 ,81717 ,81737 ,81738 ,81744 ,81828 ,81833 ,81834 ,81852 ,81879 ,81881 ,81889 ,81891 ,81894 ,81896 ,81901 ,81902 ,81903 ,81905 ,81906 ,81910 ,81911 ,81925 ,81940 ,81955 ,81960 ,81962 ,81966 ,81967 ,81971 ,81982 ,82016 ,82018 ,82064 ,82067 ,82072 ,82073 ,82074 ,82076 ,82077 ,82079 ,82082 ,82083 ,82084 ,82085 ,82086 ,82088 ,82090 ,82096 ,82097 ,82098 ,82099 ,82100 ,82104 ,82107 ,82108 ,82109 ,82110 ,82111 ,82112 ,82117 ,82122 ,82127 ,82133 21482 Spinel (*) Spinel MgAl2 O4 4567.61 4565.65 2 81799 ,82057 1934 Staurolite (*) Staurolite Fe2+ 2 Al9 Si4 O23 (OH) 1 82016 978 Stephanite (*) None Ag5 SbS4 52.7 26 8 81681 ,81717 ,81744 ,81870 ,81909 ,81917 ,82026 ,82104 586 Stibnite (*) Stibnite Sb2 S3 30.6 26.6 15 81684 ,81703 ,81901 ,81902 ,81903 ,81905 ,81906 ,81910 ,81911 ,81912 ,81913 ,81914 ,81916 ,81917 ,82067 3418 Stromeyerite (*) None CuAgS 29.2 27.8 3 81870 ,81881 ,82049 332 Sulphur (*) Sulphur S 26.6 26.6 3 81624 ,81684 ,81697 2045 Sylvite (*) Rocksalt KCl 26.6 26.6 1 81684 275 Taenite (*) None (Ni,Fe) 4567.61 4565.65 8 81788 ,81823 ,81973 ,81975 ,81983 ,82057 ,82114 ,82118 703 Talc (*) Clay Talc Mg3 Si4 O10 (OH)2 52.7 26.6 3 81684 ,81733 ,81943 3337 Tazheranite (*) Fluorite (Zr,Ti,Ca)(O, )2 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 8 Tennantite-(Fe) (*) Tetrahedrite Cu6 (Cu4 Fe2 )As4 S13 52.7 26 5 81684 ,81717 ,81881 ,81925 ,82104 1803 Tetrahedrite-(Zn) (*) Tetrahedrite Cu6 (Cu4 Zn2 )Sb4 S13 52.7 26 16 81684 ,81717 ,81833 ,81834 ,81923 ,81925 ,81936 ,82016 ,82070 ,82104 ,82122 ,82135 ,82140 ,82142 ,82147 ,82162 5317 Tetrataenite (*) None FeNi 1 81788 116 Thénardite (*) None Na2 (SO4 ) 26.6 26.6 1 81684 299 Thomsonite-Ca (*) Thomsonite NaCa2 (Al5 Si5 )O20 ·6H2 O 26.6 26.6 1 81684 452 Tintinaite (*) Kobellite Pb10 Cu2 Sb16 S35 26 26 1 82104 24 Tistarite (*) Corundum Ti2 O3 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 2 Titanite (*) Titanite CaTi(SiO4 )O 44.7 1.85 1 81651 4899 Todorokite (*) None (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x (Mn,Mg,Al)6 O12 ·3-4H2 O 26.6 26 3 81639 ,81684 ,82104 433 Topaz (*) Topaz Al2 SiO4 F2 26.6 26.6 1 81684 1476 Torbernite (*) None Cu(UO2 )2 (PO4 )2 ·12H2 O 1 82020 1059 Tremolite (*) Amphibole Ca2 (Mg5.0-4.5 Fe2+ 0.0-0.5 )Si8 O22 (OH)2 26.6 26 2 81684 ,82104 2562 Troilite (*) None FeS 4567.61 4565.65 7 81788 ,81823 ,81973 ,81975 ,81983 ,82057 ,82118 1044 Tschermakite (*) Amphibole Ca2 (Mg3 Al2 )(Si6 Al2 )O22 (OH)2 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 73 Tugarinovite (*) Rutile MoO2 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 5 Tyuyamunite (*) None Ca(UO2 )2 (VO4 )2 ·5-8H2 O 44.95 26.6 2 81648 ,81681 628 Ullmannite (*) Ullmannite NiSbS 26 26 1 82104 293 Uraninite (*) Fluorite UO2 44.95 2.7 15 81648 ,81649 ,81650 ,81651 ,81660 ,81661 ,81662 ,81664 ,81665 ,81667 ,81668 ,81669 ,81670 ,81671 ,81672 2718 Uranophane-α (*) None Ca(UO2 )2 (SiO3 OH)2 ·5H2 O 44.95 2.7 7 81648 ,81650 ,81651 ,81653 ,81656 ,81662 ,81681 890 Valentinite (*) None Sb2 O3 1 81703 369 Vanadinite (*) Apatite Pb5 (VO4 )3 Cl 33.9 23 9 81623 ,81624 ,81684 ,81699 ,81820 ,81886 ,81888 ,82016 ,82061 605 Vesuvianite (*) Vesuvianite (Ca,Na)19 (Al,Mg,Fe)13 (SiO4 )10 (Si2 O7 )4 (OH,F,O)10 26.6 26 4 81684 ,82096 ,82104 ,82133 1395 Vivianite (*) Vivianite Fe2+ 3 (PO4 )2 ·8H2 O 26.6 26.6 3 81680 ,81681 ,81684 636 Vorlanite (*) Fluorite CaUO4 13.1 2.7 1 81651 5 Wadalite (*) Mayenite Ca6 Al5 Si2 O16 Cl3 4567.61 4565.65 1 82057 11 Weeksite (*) None (K)2 (UO2 )2 (Si5 O13 )·4H2 O 44.95 2.7 5 81648 ,81649 ,81651 ,81652 ,81653 42 Wickmanite (*) Perovskite Mn2+ Sn4+ (OH)6 26.6 26.6 1 81697 24 Willemite (*) Phenakite Zn2 SiO4 26.6 26.6 8 81624 ,81684 ,81688 ,81697 ,81702 ,81833 ,81834 ,82018 303 Wollastonite (*) Wollastonite CaSiO3 4567.61 26 6 81695 ,81701 ,82057 ,82096 ,82104 ,82133 1247 Woodruffite (*) None Zn2 (Mn4+ ,Mn3+ )5 O10 ·4H2 O 26.6 26.6 1 81684 25 Wulfenite (*) Scheelite PbMoO4 45.2 23 21 81623 ,81624 ,81680 ,81684 ,81697 ,81699 ,81705 ,81706 ,81833 ,81834 ,81848 ,81849 ,81886 ,81888 ,81889 ,81982 ,82016 ,82017 ,82018 ,82096 ,82104 1655 Wurtzite (*) Wurtzite ZnS 26.6 26.6 2 81681 ,82018 372 Xanthoconite (*) Xanthoconite Ag3 AsS3 52.7 45 1 81717 89 Zircon (*) Zircon Zr(SiO4 ) 26.6 26.6 1 81684 5251 Zoisite (*) Epidote Ca2 Al3 [Si2 O7 ][SiO4 ]O(OH) 26 26 1 82104 1025
Age ID Locality Notes EG98_1029_tbl_1_001 epithermal EG98_1029_tbl_1_003 epithermal EG98_1029_tbl_1_004 epithermal Giersdorf_00000268 Granodiorite intrusion into marine sediment Giersdorf_00000810 The Nopal I deposit is part of a Basin and Range horst composed of Tertiary rhyolitic tufts underlain by carbonate sedimentary rocks as is Yucca Mountain (Mesozoic carbonates at Nopal, Paleozoic carbonates at Yucca Mountain). Further, both the proposed Yucca Mountain repository horizon and the Nopal I deposit are located in the oxidizing, hydrologically unsaturated zone 100 m or more above the water table. The locality is similar chemically to the Yucca Mountain locality and is studied due to the chemical environment being ideal to store nuclear waste. Giersdorf_00000811 The Nopal I deposit is part of a Basin and Range horst composed of Tertiary rhyolitic tufts underlain by carbonate sedimentary rocks as is Yucca Mountain (Mesozoic carbonates at Nopal, Paleozoic carbonates at Yucca Mountain). Further, both the proposed Yucca Mountain repository horizon and the Nopal I deposit are located in the oxidizing, hydrologically unsaturated zone 100 m or more above the water table. The locality is similar chemically to the Yucca Mountain locality and is studied due to the chemical environment being ideal to store nuclear waste. Giersdorf_00000812 The Nopal I deposit is part of a Basin and Range horst composed of Tertiary rhyolitic tufts underlain by carbonate sedimentary rocks as is Yucca Mountain (Mesozoic carbonates at Nopal, Paleozoic carbonates at Yucca Mountain). Further, both the proposed Yucca Mountain repository horizon and the Nopal I deposit are located in the oxidizing, hydrologically unsaturated zone 100 m or more above the water table. The locality is similar chemically to the Yucca Mountain locality and is studied due to the chemical environment being ideal to store nuclear waste. Giersdorf_00000813 The Nopal I deposit is part of a Basin and Range horst composed of Tertiary rhyolitic tufts underlain by carbonate sedimentary rocks as is Yucca Mountain (Mesozoic carbonates at Nopal, Paleozoic carbonates at Yucca Mountain). Further, both the proposed Yucca Mountain repository horizon and the Nopal I deposit are located in the oxidizing, hydrologically unsaturated zone 100 m or more above the water table. The locality is similar chemically to the Yucca Mountain locality and is studied due to the chemical environment being ideal to store nuclear waste. Giersdorf_00000814 The Nopal I deposit is part of a Basin and Range horst composed of Tertiary rhyolitic tufts underlain by carbonate sedimentary rocks as is Yucca Mountain (Mesozoic carbonates at Nopal, Paleozoic carbonates at Yucca Mountain). Further, both the proposed Yucca Mountain repository horizon and the Nopal I deposit are located in the oxidizing, hydrologically unsaturated zone 100 m or more above the water table. The locality is similar chemically to the Yucca Mountain locality and is studied due to the chemical environment being ideal to store nuclear waste. Giersdorf_00000815 The Nopal I deposit is part of a Basin and Range horst composed of Tertiary rhyolitic tufts underlain by carbonate sedimentary rocks as is Yucca Mountain (Mesozoic carbonates at Nopal, Paleozoic carbonates at Yucca Mountain). Further, both the proposed Yucca Mountain repository horizon and the Nopal I deposit are located in the oxidizing, hydrologically unsaturated zone 100 m or more above the water table. The locality is similar chemically to the Yucca Mountain locality and is studied due to the chemical environment being ideal to store nuclear waste. Giersdorf_00000816 The Nopal I deposit is part of a Basin and Range horst composed of Tertiary rhyolitic tufts underlain by carbonate sedimentary rocks as is Yucca Mountain (Mesozoic carbonates at Nopal, Paleozoic carbonates at Yucca Mountain). Further, both the proposed Yucca Mountain repository horizon and the Nopal I deposit are located in the oxidizing, hydrologically unsaturated zone 100 m or more above the water table. The locality is similar chemically to the Yucca Mountain locality and is studied due to the chemical environment being ideal to store nuclear waste. Giersdorf_00000817 The Nopal I deposit is part of a Basin and Range horst composed of Tertiary rhyolitic tufts underlain by carbonate sedimentary rocks as is Yucca Mountain (Mesozoic carbonates at Nopal, Paleozoic carbonates at Yucca Mountain). Further, both the proposed Yucca Mountain repository horizon and the Nopal I deposit are located in the oxidizing, hydrologically unsaturated zone 100 m or more above the water table. The locality is similar chemically to the Yucca Mountain locality and is studied due to the chemical environment being ideal to store nuclear waste. Giersdorf_00000818 The Nopal I deposit is part of a Basin and Range horst composed of Tertiary rhyolitic tufts underlain by carbonate sedimentary rocks as is Yucca Mountain (Mesozoic carbonates at Nopal, Paleozoic carbonates at Yucca Mountain). Further, both the proposed Yucca Mountain repository horizon and the Nopal I deposit are located in the oxidizing, hydrologically unsaturated zone 100 m or more above the water table. The locality is similar chemically to the Yucca Mountain locality and is studied due to the chemical environment being ideal to store nuclear waste. Giersdorf_00000955 The Sierra Peña Blanca is located to the north of Aldama City (Chihuahua State). It corresponds to an uplifted faulted block about 80 km long and 15 to 20 km wide, of Mesozoic and Cenozoic rocks, surrounded by basins to the west and the east. The average elevation of the sierra is 1,800 m, whereas the basins are around 1,600 m and decrease gradually eastward. This sierra,as well as other sierras belonging to the Basin and Range system, presents a general northward strike, with a tilt to the west. Giersdorf_00000955b The Sierra Peña Blanca is located to the north of Aldama City (Chihuahua State). It corresponds to an uplifted faulted block about 80 km long and 15 to 20 km wide, of Mesozoic and Cenozoic rocks, surrounded by basins to the west and the east. The average elevation of the sierra is 1,800 m, whereas the basins are around 1,600 m and decrease gradually eastward. This sierra,as well as other sierras belonging to the Basin and Range system, presents a general northward strike, with a tilt to the west. Giersdorf_00000956 The Sierra Peña Blanca is located to the north of Aldama City (Chihuahua State). It corresponds to an uplifted faulted block about 80 km long and 15 to 20 km wide, of Mesozoic and Cenozoic rocks, surrounded by basins to the west and the east. The average elevation of the sierra is 1,800 m, whereas the basins are around 1,600 m and decrease gradually eastward. This sierra,as well as other sierras belonging to the Basin and Range system, presents a general northward strike, with a tilt to the west. Giersdorf_00000957 The Sierra Peña Blanca is located to the north of Aldama City (Chihuahua State). It corresponds to an uplifted faulted block about 80 km long and 15 to 20 km wide, of Mesozoic and Cenozoic rocks, surrounded by basins to the west and the east. The average elevation of the sierra is 1,800 m, whereas the basins are around 1,600 m and decrease gradually eastward. This sierra,as well as other sierras belonging to the Basin and Range system, presents a general northward strike, with a tilt to the west. Giersdorf_00000958 The Sierra Peña Blanca is located to the north of Aldama City (Chihuahua State). It corresponds to an uplifted faulted block about 80 km long and 15 to 20 km wide, of Mesozoic and Cenozoic rocks, surrounded by basins to the west and the east. The average elevation of the sierra is 1,800 m, whereas the basins are around 1,600 m and decrease gradually eastward. This sierra,as well as other sierras belonging to the Basin and Range system, presents a general northward strike, with a tilt to the west. Giersdorf_00000959 The Sierra Peña Blanca is located to the north of Aldama City (Chihuahua State). It corresponds to an uplifted faulted block about 80 km long and 15 to 20 km wide, of Mesozoic and Cenozoic rocks, surrounded by basins to the west and the east. The average elevation of the sierra is 1,800 m, whereas the basins are around 1,600 m and decrease gradually eastward. This sierra,as well as other sierras belonging to the Basin and Range system, presents a general northward strike, with a tilt to the west. Giersdorf_00000960 The Nopal 1 Deposit is confined to a breccia zone or pipe, limited to by faults. The breccia pipe is 100m high x 20m x 40m wide. The deposit is found within the Nopal Rhyolite. Uranium minerals found in the deposit are primarily oxidized. Giersdorf_00000961 The Las Margaritas Deposit is hosedted by the Escuadra Formation and is found on the axis of a tectonic valley. Giersdorf_00000962 The Puerto 3 deposit is located to the northwest of the Las Margaritas deposit and is hosted by the Nopal Rhyolite overlain by the Escuadra Formation.
Excel ID Max Age (Ma) Min Age (Ma) Age as listed in reference Dating Method Age Interpret Prioritized? Sample Source Sample Num Run Num Age from other Locality Dated Mineral Minerals explicitely stated as having this age Age applies to these Elements MinDat Locality ID Dated Locality (Max Age) Location as listed in reference Reference Reference DOI Reference ID Age Notes Edit Giersdorf_00000823b 44 44 <44 Uraninite 22313 Peña Blanca District, Aldama Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Edit Giersdorf_00000955 53.8 53.8 53.8-42.2 17023 Sierra Peña Blanca, Peña Blanca District, Aldama Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Peña Blanca George-Aniel et al. (1991) 10.2113/gsecongeo.86.2.233 EG86_233 The age of 53.8 is given for altered biotites and 42.2 is given for sanidine. This is the referred to in the literature as unit 1. Edit Giersdorf_00000955b 42 42 17023 Sierra Peña Blanca, Peña Blanca District, Aldama Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Peña Blanca George-Aniel et al. (1991) 10.2113/gsecongeo.86.2.233 EG86_233 The age of 53.8 is given for altered biotites and 42.2 is given for sanidine. This is the referred to in the literature as unit 1. Edit Giersdorf_00000956 44.7 42.9 43.8±0.9 sanidine Sanidine 17023 Sierra Peña Blanca, Peña Blanca District, Aldama Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Peña Blanca George-Aniel et al. (1991) 10.2113/gsecongeo.86.2.233 EG86_233 Age given for the Nopal rhyolite which underlies what was previously referred to as the Escuadra Formation. The two are occasionally separated by a thin layer of pumice, but together make up what is referred to as unit 2 in the literature. Edit Giersdorf_00000957 45.4 43.6 44.5±0.9 sanidine Sanidine 17023 Sierra Peña Blanca, Peña Blanca District, Aldama Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Peña Blanca George-Aniel et al. (1991) 10.2113/gsecongeo.86.2.233 EG86_233 Age given for what was previously referred to as the Escuadra formation, which overlies the Nopal Rhyolite. The two are occasionally separated by a thin layer of pumice, but together make up what is referred to as unit 2 in the literature. Edit Giersdorf_00000958 38.3 38.3 38.3 After approximately a 6 Ma hiatus, which is generalized in all of the surrounding areas, volcanic activity started again and formed the top part of the Escuadra Formation. sanidine Sanidine 17023 Sierra Peña Blanca, Peña Blanca District, Aldama Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Peña Blanca George-Aniel et al. (1991) 10.2113/gsecongeo.86.2.233 EG86_233 Age given for the upper part of the Escuadra Formation, still a component of Unit 2. Edit Giersdorf_00000959 37.3 37.3 37.3 The age of the Mesa Formation is given to be the youngest volcanogenic rock of the area. sanidine Sanidine 17023 Sierra Peña Blanca, Peña Blanca District, Aldama Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Peña Blanca George-Aniel et al. (1991) 10.2113/gsecongeo.86.2.233 EG86_233 The Mesa formation is a component of what is referred to as Unit 5 of the locality. Edit Giersdorf_00000961 44.95 38.3 44.95-38.3 Carnotite, Margaritasite, Molybdenite, Phosphuranylite, Powellite, Tyuyamunite, Uranophane, Parauranophane U 15672 Margaritas No. 1 Mine, Sierra Peña Blanca, Peña Blanca District, Aldama Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Las Margaritas George-Aniel et al. (1991) 10.2113/gsecongeo.86.2.233 EG86_233 Age of the deposit is given by the window of ages for the Escuadra Formation. Edit Giersdorf_00000810 43.8 43.8 43.8 The age of 43.8 is provided as a constrant on the maximum possible uranium mineralization age as that is the age given to the host rock. 17009 Nopal No. 1 Mine, Sierra Peña Blanca, Peña Blanca District, Aldama Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Nopal I mine Pearcy et al. (1994) 10.1016/0883-2927(94)90030-2 AG9_713 Edit Giersdorf_00000811 13.1 2.7 7.9±5.2 U-Pb Age is the average age from microprobe analysis on 7 samples high uraninite Uraninite Becquerelite, Boltwoodite, Ianthinite, Schoepite, Soddyite, Uraninite, Weeksite U 17009 Nopal No. 1 Mine, Sierra Peña Blanca, Peña Blanca District, Aldama Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Nopal I mine Pearcy et al. (1994) 10.1016/0883-2927(94)90030-2 AG9_713 Edit Giersdorf_00000812 11.58 7.72 9.65±1.93 U-Pb uraninite 32-ts2-p1 Uraninite Becquerelite, Boltwoodite, Ianthinite, Schoepite, Soddyite, Uraninite, Weeksite U 17009 Nopal No. 1 Mine, Sierra Peña Blanca, Peña Blanca District, Aldama Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Nopal I mine Pearcy et al. (1994) 10.1016/0883-2927(94)90030-2 AG9_713 Edit Giersdorf_00000813 10.1 6.08 8.09±2.01 U-Pb uraninite 32-ts2-p4 Uraninite Becquerelite, Boltwoodite, Ianthinite, Schoepite, Soddyite, Uraninite, Weeksite U 17009 Nopal No. 1 Mine, Sierra Peña Blanca, Peña Blanca District, Aldama Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Nopal I mine Pearcy et al. (1994) 10.1016/0883-2927(94)90030-2 AG9_713 Edit Giersdorf_00000814 5.55 1.85 3.7±1.85 U-Pb uraninite 32-ts2-p5 Uraninite Becquerelite, Boltwoodite, Ianthinite, Schoepite, Soddyite, Uraninite, Weeksite U 17009 Nopal No. 1 Mine, Sierra Peña Blanca, Peña Blanca District, Aldama Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Nopal I mine Pearcy et al. (1994) 10.1016/0883-2927(94)90030-2 AG9_713 Edit Giersdorf_00000815 15.21 11.41 13.31±1.9 U-Pb uraninite 32-ts2-p6 Uraninite Becquerelite, Boltwoodite, Ianthinite, Schoepite, Soddyite, Uraninite, Weeksite U 17009 Nopal No. 1 Mine, Sierra Peña Blanca, Peña Blanca District, Aldama Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Nopal I mine Pearcy et al. (1994) 10.1016/0883-2927(94)90030-2 AG9_713 Edit Giersdorf_00000816 12.36 8.26 10.31±2.05 U-Pb uraninite 1-ts3-p1 Uraninite Becquerelite, Boltwoodite, Ianthinite, Schoepite, Soddyite, Uraninite, Weeksite U 17009 Nopal No. 1 Mine, Sierra Peña Blanca, Peña Blanca District, Aldama Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Nopal I mine Pearcy et al. (1994) 10.1016/0883-2927(94)90030-2 AG9_713 Edit Giersdorf_00000817 6.22 2.08 4.15±2.07 U-Pb uraninite 1-ts3-p2 Uraninite Becquerelite, Boltwoodite, Ianthinite, Schoepite, Soddyite, Uraninite, Weeksite U 17009 Nopal No. 1 Mine, Sierra Peña Blanca, Peña Blanca District, Aldama Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Nopal I mine Pearcy et al. (1994) 10.1016/0883-2927(94)90030-2 AG9_713 Edit Giersdorf_00000818 8.12 4.06 6.09±2.03 U-Pb uraninite 1-ts3-p6 Uraninite Becquerelite, Boltwoodite, Ianthinite, Schoepite, Soddyite, Uraninite, Weeksite U 17009 Nopal No. 1 Mine, Sierra Peña Blanca, Peña Blanca District, Aldama Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Nopal I mine Pearcy et al. (1994) 10.1016/0883-2927(94)90030-2 AG9_713 Edit Giersdorf_00000960 44.7 42.9 43.8±0.9 The Nopal 1 Deposit and similar deposits are described as forming at the same time as the Nopal Rhyolite and are attributed its age. Uraninite U 17009 Nopal No. 1 Mine, Sierra Peña Blanca, Peña Blanca District, Aldama Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Nopal I mine George-Aniel et al. (1991) 10.2113/gsecongeo.86.2.233 EG86_233 The Nopal 1 Deposit is used to describe the formation age of other similar deposits found in the Sierra Peña Blanca area, and are all found within the Nopal Rhyolite. Edit Giersdorf_00000962 44.7 42.9 43.8±0.9 Kaolinite, Montmorillonite, Uranophane, Parauranophane U 208595 Puerto No. 3 Mine, Sierra Peña Blanca, Peña Blanca District, Aldama Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Puerto 3 mine George-Aniel et al. (1991) 10.2113/gsecongeo.86.2.233 EG86_233 The age is derived from the age of the host Nopal Rhyolite. Edit sedznpb-00319 26.6 26.6 26.6 2311 Santa Eulalia District, Aquiles Serdán Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Santa Eulalia Singer et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1252 Edit sedznpb-00303 45.2 45.2 45.2 28957 Bismark Mine, Ascención Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Bismark Singer et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1252 Edit EG98_1029_tbl_1_001 48 45 48–45? K-Ar 2300 Batopilas, Andres Del Rio District, Batopilas Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Batopilas Camprubi et al. (2003) 10.2113/gsecongeo.98.5.1029 EG98_1029 Edit PorphCu-00006 52.7 50.5 51.6±1.1 Actinolite, Chalcanthite, Chalcopyrite, Galena, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Sphalerite Cu 2300 Batopilas, Andres Del Rio District, Batopilas Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Batopilas Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit sedcu-00519 135 135 L. Cretaceous Cu 17466 Coyame Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Las Vigas Cox et al. (2003) USGSOFR03_107 Edit sedznpb-00315 33.9 23 Oligocene 18802 Plomosas Mine, Las Plomosas, Coyame Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Plomosas Singer et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1252 Edit PorphCu-00337 47.3 45.3 46.3±1 Albite, Alunite, Antlerite, Atacamite, Chalcanthite, Chalcocite, Chalcopyrite, Chrysocolla, Jarosite, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Turquoise Cu 205992 Cerro Colorado Cu-Au Deposit, Cinco Llagas, Guadalupe Y Calvo Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Cerro Colorado Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit PorphCu-00336 200 200 200 Anhydrite, Chalcopyrite, Galena, Molybdenite, Pyrite, Sphalerite Cu 205991 Bahuerachi Cu Deposit, El Saucillo, Guazapares Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Bahuerachi Singer et al. (2008) USGSOFR2008_1155 Edit EG98_1029_tbl_1_003 29.2 27.8 <29.2–27.8 K-Ar 29036 Ocampo Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Ocampo Camprubi et al. (2003) 10.2113/gsecongeo.98.5.1029 EG98_1029 Edit EG98_1029_tbl_1_004 30.6 30.6 30.6 K-Ar 16078 San Francisco Del Oro Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico San Francisco del Oro Camprubi et al. (2003) 10.2113/gsecongeo.98.5.1029 EG98_1029 Edit sedznpb-00313 26 26 26 16778 Naica Mine, Naica, Saucillo Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Naica Singer et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009-1252 Edit Giersdorf_00000268 60 60 60 Re-Os Age applies to mineralization of a Laramide Granodiorite and its accompanying porphyries molybdenite Molybdenite Chalcopyrite, Molybdenite, Pyrite 18426 Piedras Verde Mine (Piedras Verdes Mine), Piedras Verde (Piedras Verdes), Urique Municipality, Chihuahua, Mexico Piedras Verdes mine Valencia-Moreno et al. (2007) 10.1130/2007.2422(16) GSASP422_433
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