Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Khan Mine, Arandis, Erongo Region, Namibia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 510
Youngest recorded age at locality: 506

mindat Locality ID: 73184
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-73184.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Khan Mine, Arandis, Erongo Region, Namibia": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 22°30'29"S
Longitude: 14°59'30"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -22.508055555556,14.991666666667

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al Bi C Ca Co Cu F Fe H K O Pb S Sb Si Ti Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ag Al Bi C Ca Co Cu F Fe H K O Pb S Sb Si Ti Zn 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllargentumAllophaneCalciteChalcanthiteChalcopyriteClinozoisiteCopperCovelliteEpidoteFeldspar
FluoriteMalachiteNoneNot in a structural groupPyriteQuartzRocksaltSphaleriteSpinelTitanite

25 IMA Minerals at location:
Aurichalcite  (*)Bornite  (*)Calcite  (*)Chalcanthite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)
Chalcopyrite  (*)Chrysocolla  (*)Copper  (*)Covellite  (*)Cuprite  (*)
Delafossite  (*)Dyscrasite  (*)Epidote  (*)Fluorite  (*)Galena  (*)
Linnaeite  (*)Malachite  (*)Orthoclase  (*)Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Smithsonite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Tenorite  (*)Titanite  (*)Wittichenite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Aurichalcite  (*)None(Zn,Cu)5(CO3)2(OH)65105060919
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS451050605516
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)510506027770
Chalcanthite  (*)ChalcanthiteCu(SO4)·5H2O5105060925
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S51050605707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2510506027198
Chrysocolla  (*)Allophane(Cu2-xAlx)H2-xSi2O5(OH)4·nH2O51050603531
Copper  (*)CopperCu51050603846
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS51050604165
Cuprite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu2O51050602970
Delafossite  (*)NoneCu1+Fe3+O25105060144
Dyscrasite  (*)AllargentumAg3+xSb1-x (x ≈ 0.2)5105060180
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)51050608173
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF251050609617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS510506024243
Linnaeite  (*)SpinelCo2+Co3+2S45105060249
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2510506012537
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)51050602349
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2510506039462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2510506061156
Smithsonite  (*)CalciteZn(CO3)51050602473
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS510506021482
Tenorite  (*)NoneCuO51050601101
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O51050604899
Wittichenite  (*)NoneCu3BiS35105060297



1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Bradley_2012_083510506508±2U/Pb monazite     73184Khan Mine, Arandis, Erongo Region, Namibia[Khan Dome]McCauley and Bradley (2014)10.3749/canmin.52.2.183CM52_183 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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