Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Parwan Lava Caves, Bacchus Marsh, Moorabool Shire, Victoria, Australia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 0
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0

mindat Locality ID: 11689
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-11689.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Parwan Lava Caves, Bacchus Marsh, Moorabool Shire, Victoria, Australia": 0
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 0

Latitude: 37°42'47"S
Longitude: 144°28'40"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -37.713055555556,144.47777777778

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al C Ca F H K Mg Na O P Si 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al C Ca F H K Mg Na O P Si 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AllophaneApatiteCalcioferriteCalciteClayLaueiteNoneQuartzSmectite-vermiculiteTaranakite

9 IMA Minerals at location:
Allophane  (*)Calcite  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)Gordonite  (*)Montgomeryite  (*)
Montmorillonite  (*)Parwanite  (*)Quartz  (*)Taranakite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Allophane  (*)AllophaneAl2O3(SiO2)1.3-2.0·2.5-3.0H2O000470
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)00027770
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F0002740
Gordonite  (*)LaueiteMgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2·8H2O00018
Montgomeryite  (*)CalcioferriteCa4MgAl4(PO4)6(OH)4·12H2O00044
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O0001508
Parwanite  (*)NoneNaMg4Al8(PO4)8(CO3)(OH)7·30H2O0001
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO200061156
Taranakite  (*)TaranakiteK3Al5(PO3OH)6(PO4)2·18H2O00057



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Michelle_351Lava tube occurring in the Western District of Victoria, Australia. Recent bat guano deposits allows for phosphate mineralization.


1 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Michelle_351000 Age of phosphate mineralization    TaranakiteP11689Parwan Lava Caves, Bacchus Marsh, Moorabool Shire, Victoria, AustraliaParwan Lava CaveBirch et al. (2007) AJM13_23Age of phosphate mineralization resulting from bat guano deposition. The Parwan Lava cave belongs to the Late Tertiary age Newer Volcanics system.


SampleSource LocalityReference URL
R140802Parwan Lava Caves, Bacchus Marsh, Moorabool Shire, Victoria, Australiahttps://rruff.info/R140802


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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