Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Harts Range (Harts Ranges; Hartz Range; Hartz Ranges), Central Desert Region, Northern Territory, Australia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 336
Youngest recorded age at locality: 324

mindat Locality ID: 120
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-120.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Harts Range (Harts Ranges; Hartz Range; Hartz Ranges), Central Desert Region, Northern Territory, Australia": 88
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 80

Number of Child Localities: 2
Child Localities:
Ambalindum Station
Mt Riddock Station

Latitude: 23°6'9"S
Longitude: 134°55'52"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -23.1025,134.93111111111

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Allophane	Amorphous	Amphibole	Arsenic	Atacamite	Autunite	Baryte	Beryl	Brannerite	Calcite
Chalcanthite	Chalcopyrite	Clay	Clinozoisite	Columbite	Copper	Corundum	Cubanite	Diaspore	Epidote
Feldspar	Fluorite	Garnet	Kaolinite	Kornerupine	Malachite	Melanterite	Mica	Molybdenite	Nickeline
None	Not in a structural group	Olivine	Prehnite	Pyrite	Pyroxene	Quartz	Rocksalt	Rutile	Sapphirine
Scheelite	Serpentine	Smectite-vermiculite	Sphalerite	Spinel	Stibnite	Talc	Titanite	Tourmaline	Turquoise
Wurtzite	Zircon

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al Au B Ba Be Bi C Ca Ce Cl Cu F Fe H K Li Mg Mn Mo Na Nb O P Pb S Si Sn Ta Th Ti U V W Y Zn Zr

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al Fe H O Si

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Allophane Amorphous Amphibole Arsenic Atacamite Autunite Baryte Beryl Brannerite Calcite
Chalcanthite Chalcopyrite Clay Clinozoisite Columbite Copper Corundum Cubanite Diaspore Epidote
Feldspar Fluorite Garnet Kaolinite Kornerupine Malachite Melanterite Mica Molybdenite Nickeline
None Not in a structural group Olivine Prehnite Pyrite Pyroxene Quartz Rocksalt Rutile Sapphirine
Scheelite Serpentine Smectite-vermiculite Sphalerite Spinel Stibnite Talc Titanite Tourmaline Turquoise
Wurtzite Zircon

84 IMA Minerals at location:

Actinolite ()*	Albite ()*	Almandine ()*	Anorthite ()*	Anthophyllite ()*
Antigorite ()*	Atacamite ()*	Augite ()*	Autunite ()*	Azurite ()*
Baryte ()*	Beryl ()*	Bismuth ()*	Bismuthinite ()*	Brannerite ()*
Calcite ()*	Carnotite ()*	Cassiterite ()*	Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcocite ()*
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chrysoberyl ()*	Chrysocolla ()*	Chrysotile ()*	Cordierite ()*
Corundum ()*	Cubanite ()*	Cummingtonite ()*	Diaspore ()*	Diopside ()*
Dolomite ()*	Elbaite ()*	Enstatite ()*	Epidote ()*	Euxenite-(Y) ()*
Fluorite ()*	Gahnite ()*	Galena ()*	Gedrite ()*	Goethite ()*
Gold ()*	Grossular ()*	Hematite ()*	Hercynite ()*	Ilmenite ()*
Kaolinite ()*	Kornerupine ()*	Kyanite ()*	Laumontite ()*	Magnesite ()*
Magnetite ()*	Malachite ()*	Matildite ()*	Melanterite ()*	Microcline ()*
Molybdenite ()*	Muscovite ()*	Opal ()*	Orthoclase ()*	Phlogopite ()*
Prehnite ()*	Pyrite ()*	Pyrolusite ()*	Pyrrhotite ()*	Quartz ()*
Rutile ()*	Samarskite-(Y) ()*	Sapphirine ()*	Scheelite ()*	Schorl ()*
Sillimanite ()*	Smithsonite ()*	Spessartine ()*	Sphalerite ()*	Spinel ()*
Talc ()*	Thorianite ()*	Thorite ()*	Titanite ()*	Turquoise ()*
Uraninite ()*	Uranophane-α ()*	Vermiculite ()*	Zircon ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe²⁺_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	10651	3419
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)	336	324	6	10613,10615,10627,10639,10675,10687	8803
Almandine ()*	Garnet	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	336	324	14	10601,10606,10613,10616,10642,10646,10652,10656,10657,10664,10672,10675,10684,10685	2353
Anorthite ()*	Feldspar	Ca(Al₂Si₂O₈)			2	10620,10642	1036
Anthophyllite ()*	Amphibole	Mg₂Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			2	10631,10683	718
Antigorite ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄			1	10661	708
Atacamite ()*	Atacamite	Cu₂Cl(OH)₃			1	10683	544
Augite ()*	Pyroxene	(Ca,Mg,Fe)₂Si₂O₆			1	10676	2060
Autunite ()*	Autunite	Ca(UO₂)₂(PO₄)₂·10-12H₂O			1	10627	1272
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂			4	10631,10634,10659,10683	5509
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)			1	10615	11547
Beryl ()*	Beryl	Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈			27	10601,10602,10605,10606,10614,10616,10619,10620,10622,10626,10635,10638,10652,10657,10662,10666,10667,10669,10672,10673,10674,10675,10676,10677,10678,10679,10684	4286
Bismuth ()*	Arsenic	Bi			1	10631	1966
Bismuthinite ()*	Stibnite	Bi₂S₃			1	10608	1935
Brannerite ()*	Brannerite	UTi₂O₆			1	10627	248
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)			9	10615,10627,10630,10642,10647,10651,10667,10671,10672	27770
Carnotite ()*	None	K₂(UO₂)₂(VO₄)₂·3H₂O			1	10608	1184
Cassiterite ()*	Rutile	SnO₂			1	10682	5171
Chalcanthite ()*	Chalcanthite	Cu(SO₄)·5H₂O			1	10683	925
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S			3	10630,10631,10683	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂			6	10603,10615,10631,10634,10635,10661	27198
Chrysoberyl ()*	Olivine	BeAl₂O₄			4	10614,10616,10619,10652	321
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O			3	10631,10635,10683	3531
Chrysotile ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄			1	10661	951
Cordierite ()*	Beryl	Mg₂Al₄Si₅O₁₈	336	324	6	10601,10605,10613,10631,10637,10644	1008
Corundum ()*	Corundum	Al₂O₃	336	324	8	10605,10613,10637,10639,10642,10644,10647,10687	1797
Cubanite ()*	Cubanite Wurtzite	CuFe₂S₃			1	10631	802
Cummingtonite ()*	Amphibole	Mg₂Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	10631	327
Diaspore ()*	Diaspore	AlO(OH)	336	324	3	10613,10639,10642	481
Diopside ()*	Pyroxene	CaMgSi₂O₆			5	10601,10606,10627,10631,10642	4135
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂			2	10615,10627	9895
Elbaite ()*	Tourmaline	Na(Al_1.5Li_1.5)Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)			1	10679	520
Enstatite ()*	Pyroxene	Mg₂Si₂O₆			2	10616,10631	944
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	336	324	17	10613,10615,10616,10624,10625,10627,10630,10635,10636,10642,10647,10648,10656,10667,10668,10680,10681	8173
Euxenite-(Y) ()*	Columbite	Y(NbTi)O₆			1	10627	414
Fluorite ()*	Fluorite	CaF₂			1	10651	9617
Gahnite ()*	Spinel	ZnAl₂O₄			1	10631	445
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS			1	10631	24243
Gedrite ()*	Amphibole	Mg₂(Mg₃Al₂)(Si₆Al₂)O₂₂(OH)₂			1	10631	178
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)			2	10631,10672	7437
Gold ()*	Copper	Au			2	10630,10631	30554
Grossular ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃			1	10605	1544
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃			3	10615,10627,10670	14640
Hercynite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Al₂O₄	336	324	0		407
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃			6	10615,10616,10627,10635,10665,10670	5433
Kaolinite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄			2	10627,10668	5591
Kornerupine ()*	Kornerupine	(Mg,Fe²⁺,Al, )₁₀(Si,Al,B)₅O₂₁(OH,F)₂			3	10652,10686,10687	68
Kyanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂OSiO₄	336	324	7	10605,10613,10615,10637,10640,10644,10649	1507
Laumontite ()*	Not in a structural group	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂·4H₂O			1	10627	1271
Magnesite ()*	Calcite	Mg(CO₃)			1	10651	1487
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄			9	10608,10615,10620,10631,10635,10650,10658,10676,10687	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂			7	10627,10630,10631,10634,10635,10659,10683	12537
Matildite ()*	None	AgBiS₂			1	10631	252
Melanterite ()*	Melanterite	Fe(SO₄)·7H₂O			1	10683	915
Microcline ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)	336	324	16	10613,10616,10626,10631,10632,10633,10651,10654,10663,10667,10670,10671,10672,10679,10684,10685	4924
Molybdenite ()*	Molybdenite	MoS₂			1	10615	5800
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	336	324	49	10601,10602,10603,10604,10606,10607,10608,10609,10610,10613,10614,10616,10617,10619,10620,10622,10627,10632,10633,10635,10638,10639,10642,10645,10652,10654,10656,10657,10658,10660,10662,10663,10666,10667,10668,10669,10671,10672,10673,10674,10675,10676,10677,10678,10679,10680,10682,10684,10685	17380
Opal ()*	Amorphous	SiO₂·nH₂O	336	324	0		2994
Orthoclase ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)			3	10652,10669,10670	2349
Phlogopite ()*	Mica Clay	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂			2	10631,10687	2273
Prehnite ()*	Prehnite	Ca₂Al(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂			2	10624,10636	1898
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂			5	10603,10615,10631,10634,10674	39462
Pyrolusite ()*	Rutile	MnO₂			1	10680	3106
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈			2	10615,10631	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	336	324	57	10601,10603,10604,10605,10606,10607,10608,10609,10610,10613,10614,10615,10616,10617,10619,10622,10623,10624,10626,10627,10630,10631,10632,10633,10634,10638,10640,10641,10642,10645,10648,10650,10654,10656,10657,10658,10660,10661,10662,10663,10666,10667,10668,10669,10671,10672,10673,10674,10675,10676,10677,10678,10679,10680,10681,10684,10685	61156
Rutile ()*	Rutile	TiO₂	336	324	10	10613,10615,10620,10627,10648,10665,10667,10672,10676,10682	5614
Samarskite-(Y) ()*	Columbite	YFe³⁺Nb₂O₈			4	10608,10651,10658,10680	353
Sapphirine ()*	Sapphirine	Mg₄(Mg₃Al₉)O₄[Si₃Al₉O₃₆]			3	10631,10652,10687	129
Scheelite ()*	Scheelite	Ca(WO₄)			2	10627,10650	4894
Schorl ()*	Tourmaline	NaFe²⁺₃Al₆(Si₆O₁₈)(BO₃)₃(OH)₃(OH)			20	10602,10616,10626,10630,10641,10642,10656,10657,10667,10668,10671,10672,10673,10675,10676,10677,10678,10679,10684,10685	2705
Sillimanite ()*	Not in a structural group	Al₂SiO₅	336	324	9	10613,10627,10630,10635,10638,10642,10662,10676,10687	1516
Smithsonite ()*	Calcite	Zn(CO₃)			1	10631	2473
Spessartine ()*	Garnet	Mn²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃			1	10627	1214
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS			2	10615,10631	21482
Spinel ()*	Spinel	MgAl₂O₄			1	10642	1934
Talc ()*	Clay Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂			2	10643,10661	3337
Thorianite ()*	Fluorite	ThO₂			1	10627	236
Thorite ()*	Zircon	Th(SiO₄)			1	10627	1006
Titanite ()*	Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O	336	324	7	10605,10613,10615,10619,10627,10648,10672	4899
Turquoise ()*	Turquoise	CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈·4H₂O			1	10663	484
Uraninite ()*	Fluorite	UO₂			1	10627	2718
Uranophane-α ()*	None	Ca(UO₂)₂(SiO₃OH)₂·5H₂O			1	10627	890
Vermiculite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	Mg_0.7(Mg,Fe,Al)₆(Si,Al)₈O₂₀(OH)₄·8H₂O			3	10627,10642,10643	652
Zircon ()*	Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)			3	10615,10627,10642	5251

1 Ages assigned to this locality:

	Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Sample Num	Run Num	Age from other Locality	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
	Bradley_2012_094	336	324	330±6	U/Pb			zircon				Zircon			18806	Entia Valley, Ambalindum Station, Harts Range (Harts Ranges; Hartz Range; Hartz Ranges), Central Desert Region, Northern Territory, Australia	[Entia Gneiss Cplx]	McCauley and Bradley (2014)	10.3749/canmin.52.2.183	CM52_183

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL
FKM-67	Mt Riddock Station, Harts Range (Harts Ranges; Hartz Range; Hartz Ranges), Central Desert Region, Northern Territory, Australia	https://www.rockptx.com/fkm-51-to-fkm-75/#FKM-67

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...