Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Lovchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia

Oldest recorded age at locality: 413.6
Youngest recorded age at locality: 319.6

mindat Locality ID: 122521
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-122521.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Lovchorr Mt, Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, Russia": 1
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 1

Number of Child Localities: 1
Child Localities:
Pyrrhotite Gorge

Latitude: 0°0'0"N
Longitude: 0°0'0"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 0,0
AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au C Ca Cl Cu F Fe H Mg Mo Na Ni O P Pb Pd REE S Sb Si Te Th Ti U V Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ca Cl Fe H Na O REE Si Ti Zr 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
ApatiteArsenopyriteBranneriteCalciteChalcopyriteClinozoisiteCopperCorundumEpidoteEudialyte
FeldsparFluoriteGarnetLöllingiteMolybdeniteNickelineNonePentlanditePyritePyroxene
QuartzRocksaltSphaleriteSpinelTitaniteUllmanniteZircon

37 IMA Minerals at location:
Albite  (*)Altaite  (*)Argentopentlandite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Brannerite  (*)
Breithauptite  (*)Calcite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Coulsonite  (*)Diopside  (*)
Eudialyte  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)Galena  (*)Gold  (*)Goldmanite  (*)
Graphite  (*)Grossular  (*)Hessite  (*)Karelianite  (*)Löllingite  (*)
Molybdenite  (*)Mosandrite-(Ce)  (*)Mukhinite  (*)Pentlandite  (*)Pyrargyrite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Siderite  (*)Silver  (*)
Sphalerite  (*)Stephanite  (*)Sudburyite  (*)Thorite  (*)Titanite  (*)
Ullmannite  (*)Uraninite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)413.6319.611028568803
Altaite  (*)RocksaltPbTe413.6319.61102856489
Argentopentlandite  (*)PentlanditeAg(Fe,Ni)8S8413.6319.6110285667
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS413.6319.611028569052
Brannerite  (*)BranneriteUTi2O6413.6319.61102856248
Breithauptite  (*)NickelineNiSb413.6319.61102856175
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)413.6319.6110285627770
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2413.6319.6110285627198
Coulsonite  (*)SpinelFe2+V3+2O4413.6319.6110285616
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O6413.6319.611028564135
Eudialyte  (*)EudialyteNa15Ca6Fe3Zr3Si(Si25O73)(O,OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH)2413.6319.60182
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F413.6319.611028562740
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS413.6319.6110285624243
Gold  (*)CopperAu413.6319.6110285630554
Goldmanite  (*)GarnetCa3V3+2(SiO4)3413.6319.6110285631
Graphite  (*)NoneC413.6319.611028562812
Grossular  (*)GarnetCa3Al2(SiO4)3413.6319.611028561544
Hessite  (*)NoneAg2Te413.6319.61102856804
Karelianite  (*)CorundumV2O3413.6319.6110285617
Löllingite  (*)LöllingiteFeAs2413.6319.61102856762
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS2413.6319.611028565800
Mosandrite-(Ce)  (*)None(Ca3REE)[(H2O)2Ca0.5   0.5]Ti(Si2O7)2(OH)2(H2O)2413.6319.6045
Mukhinite  (*)Clinozoisite EpidoteCa2(Al2V3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)413.6319.611028565
Pentlandite  (*)Pentlandite(Ni,Fe)9S8413.6319.611028561512
Pyrargyrite  (*)NoneAg3SbS3413.6319.611028561425
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2413.6319.6110285639462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S8413.6319.611028569056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2413.6319.6110285661156
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)413.6319.611028566417
Silver  (*)CopperAg413.6319.611028565186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS413.6319.6110285621482
Stephanite  (*)NoneAg5SbS4413.6319.61102856586
Sudburyite  (*)NickelinePdSb413.6319.6110285646
Thorite  (*)ZirconTh(SiO4)413.6319.611028561006
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O413.6319.611028564899
Ullmannite  (*)UllmanniteNiSbS413.6319.61102856293
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO2413.6319.611028562718


Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Jen_0000483MAGMATIC STYLE: 800 m diameter stock of multistage carbonatite breccias cut by stockwork of carbonatite veins. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Layered series including peralkaline and nepheline syenites, khibinite, rischorrite, melteigite, ijolite and urtite.
Jen_0000484MAGMATIC STYLE: 800 m diameter stock of multistage carbonatite breccias cut by stockwork of carbonatite veins. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Layered series including peralkaline and nepheline syenites, khibinite, rischorrite, melteigite, ijolite and urtite.
Jen_0000485MAGMATIC STYLE: 800 m diameter stock of multistage carbonatite breccias cut by stockwork of carbonatite veins. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Layered series including peralkaline and nepheline syenites, khibinite, rischorrite, melteigite, ijolite and urtite.
Jen_0000486MAGMATIC STYLE: 800 m diameter stock of multistage carbonatite breccias cut by stockwork of carbonatite veins. ASSOCIATED SILICATE ROCKS: Layered series including peralkaline and nepheline syenites, khibinite, rischorrite, melteigite, ijolite and urtite.


11 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Jen_0000483378352365±13Rb-Sr apatite, nepheline  Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibinaErnst and Bell (2010)10.1007/s00710-009-0074-1MP98_55 
Jen_0000484366.9357.9362.4±4.5Rb-Sr apatite, nepheline  Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibinaErnst and Bell (2010)10.1007/s00710-009-0074-1MP98_55 
Jen_0000485381.2373.4377.3±3.9Sm-Nd apatite, nepheline  Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibinaErnst and Bell (2010)10.1007/s00710-009-0074-1MP98_55 
Jen_0000486413.6319.6366.6±47Sm-Nd apatite, nepheline, calcite  Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibinaErnst and Bell (2010)10.1007/s00710-009-0074-1MP98_55 
Kaitlynn000150390376383±7U-PbFormation of alkaline intrusionsbiotiteKHI-1338 Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibiny MassifArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
Kaitlynn000151391377384±7U-PbFormation of alkaline intrusionsbiotiteKHI-1338 Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibiny MassifArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
Kaitlynn000152372366369±3U-PbFormation of alkaline intrusionsbiotiteKHI-1 Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibiny MassifArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
Kaitlynn000153372366369±3U-PbFormation of alkaline intrusionsbiotiteKHI-1 Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibiny MassifArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
Kaitlynn000154373367370±3U-PbFormation of alkaline intrusionsbiotiteKHI-2 Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibiny MassifArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
Kaitlynn000155374368371±3U-PbFormation of alkaline intrusionsbiotiteKHI-2 Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibiny MassifArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 
P22_462_fig1_007383362      Yes  2680Khibiny Massif, Murmansk Oblast, RussiaKhibinyArzamastsev & Wu (2014)10.1134/S0869591114050026P22_462 

SampleSource LocalityReference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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