Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Tonga


mindat Locality ID: 126595
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-126595.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Tonga": 10
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 8

Number of Child Localities: 4
Child Localities:
'Ata
Northern Lau Basin
Southern Lau Basin
Tofua Island

Latitude: 19°45'45"S
Longitude: 140°3'6"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): -19.7625,-140.05166666667

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au Ba Ca Cl Cu F Fe H K Mg Mn Na O Pb S Si Sn Sr Ti Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AluniteAtacamiteBaryteChalcopyriteClayCopperCorundumCovelliteCristobaliteFeldspar
FluoriteGarnetKtenasiteMarcasiteNickelineNonePyritePyroxeneQuartzRocksalt
Smectite-vermiculiteSphaleriteSpinelStanniteStannoiditeSulphurTetrahedriteWurtzite

39 IMA Minerals at location:
Albite  (*)Alunite  (*)Atacamite  (*)Augite  (*)Baryte  (*)
Birnessite  (*)Bornite  (*)Chalcocite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)Covellite  (*)
Cristobalite  (*)Fluorite  (*)Galena  (*)Gold  (*)Grossular  (*)
Halite  (*)Hematite  (*)Ilmenite  (*)Kësterite  (*)Lautite  (*)
Magnetite  (*)Marcasite  (*)Molysite  (*)Natroalunite  (*)Nontronite  (*)
Periclase  (*)Pigeonite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Rudashevskyite  (*)Schulenbergite  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Stannoidite  (*)Sulphur  (*)
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)Todorokite  (*)Troilite  (*)Wurtzite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)11161288803
Alunite  (*)NoneKAl3(SO4)2(OH)61116127966
Atacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu2Cl(OH)32116124,116127544
Augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Mg,Fe)2Si2O63116119,116121,1161282060
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)3116120,116124,11612711547
Birnessite  (*)None(Na,Ca,K)0.6(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4·1.5H2O1116127178
Bornite  (*)NoneCu5FeS42116124,1161255516
Chalcocite  (*)NoneCu2S2116123,1161245707
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS24116120,116124,116126,11612727198
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS3116121,116124,1161274165
Cristobalite  (*)CristobaliteSiO23116119,116121,116127453
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF211161269617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS111612724243
Gold  (*)CopperAu111612130554
Grossular  (*)GarnetCa3Al2(SiO4)311161231544
Halite  (*)RocksaltNaCl11161231398
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O33116119,116123,11612714640
Ilmenite  (*)CorundumFe2+Ti4+O311161285433
Kësterite  (*)Stannite SphaleriteCu2ZnSnS4111612582
Lautite  (*)NoneCuAsS2116123,11612532
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O43116119,116121,11612814899
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS211161275674
Molysite  (*)NoneFeCl3111612612
Natroalunite  (*)AluniteNaAl3(SO4)2(OH)61116121128
Nontronite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculiteNa0.3Fe3+2(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·nH2O1116127471
Periclase  (*)RocksaltMgO1116126114
Pigeonite  (*)Pyroxene(Mg,Fe,Ca)2Si2O63116119,116121,116128303
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS27116120,116121,116123,116124,116125,116126,11612739462
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S811161279056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO22116123,11612861156
Rudashevskyite  (*)Sphalerite(Fe,Zn)S11161253
Schulenbergite  (*)Ktenasite(Cu,Zn)7(SO4)2(OH)10·3H2O1116123142
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS4116120,116123,116126,11612721482
Stannoidite  (*)StannoiditeCu8(Fe,Zn)3Sn2S12111612580
Sulphur  (*)SulphurS4116121,116123,116126,1161272045
Tennantite-(Fe)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Fe2)As4S1311161271803
Todorokite  (*)None(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12·3-4H2O1116127433
Troilite  (*)NoneFeS11161261044
Wurtzite  (*)WurtziteZnS2116123,116125372



No ages have been assigned to this locality yet.

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All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

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