Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Pomarance, Pisa Province, Tuscany, Italy

Oldest recorded age at locality: 3
Youngest recorded age at locality: 3

mindat Locality ID: 130840
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-130840.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Pomarance, Pisa Province, Tuscany, Italy": 17
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 16

Number of Child Localities: 16
Child Localities:
Il Caggio (Monterufoli Cu Mine)
Il Castagno (Libbiano)
La Corte
Lagoni Di Serrazzano
Larderello
Libbiano
Malentrata
Micciano
Micciano Cu Prospect
Monterufoli
Podere Montecaciaia (Serrazzano)
Poggio Al Quattrino
Poggio Dei Leccioni (Serrazzano)
Rocca Sillana
San Dalmazio
San Michele Alle Formiche

Latitude: 0°0'0"N
Longitude: 0°0'0"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 0,0

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Allophane	Alum	Alunite	Amorphous	Amphibole	Analcime	Aragonite	Arsenolite	Arsenopyrite	Baryte
Berthierite	Bournonite	Calcite	Chalcopyrite	Clay	Clinozoisite	Cobaltite	Copper	Corundum	Covellite
Epidote	Epsomite	Gadolinite	Garnet	Gypsum	Halotrichite	Klebelsbergite	Larderellite	Malachite	Marcasite
Nickeline	None	Not in a structural group	Orpiment	Prehnite	Pyrite	Pyrochlore	Quartz	Rocksalt	Santite
Sepiolite	Serpentine	Smectite-vermiculite	Sphalerite	Spinel	Stibnite	Sulphur	Tetrahedrite	Titanite	Wollastonite

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au B Ba C Ca Co Cr Cu Fe H K Mg N Na O Pb S Sb Si Ti Zn

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality:

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Allophane Alum Alunite Amorphous Amphibole Analcime Aragonite Arsenolite Arsenopyrite Baryte
Berthierite Bournonite Calcite Chalcopyrite Clay Clinozoisite Cobaltite Copper Corundum Covellite
Epidote Epsomite Gadolinite Garnet Gypsum Halotrichite Klebelsbergite Larderellite Malachite Marcasite
Nickeline None Not in a structural group Orpiment Prehnite Pyrite Pyrochlore Quartz Rocksalt Santite
Sepiolite Serpentine Smectite-vermiculite Sphalerite Spinel Stibnite Sulphur Tetrahedrite Titanite Wollastonite

79 IMA Minerals at location:

Actinolite ()*	Almandine ()*	Alunite ()*	Ammonioborite ()*	Analcime ()*
Anatase ()*	Anglesite ()*	Aragonite ()*	Arsenopyrite ()*	Baryte ()*
Berthierite ()*	Biringuccite ()*	Borax ()*	Bornite ()*	Boulangerite ()*
Bournonite ()*	Calcite ()*	Cerussite ()*	Cervantite ()*	Chalcocite ()*
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chrysocolla ()*	Cobaltite ()*	Coquandite ()*	Corundum ()*
Covellite ()*	Datolite ()*	Dolomite ()*	Epidote ()*	Epsomite ()*
Galena ()*	Gold ()*	Graphite ()*	Gypsum ()*	Ilmenite ()*
Jarosite ()*	Kermesite ()*	Kernite ()*	Klebelsbergite ()*	Larderellite ()*
Lizardite ()*	Magnesite ()*	Magnetite ()*	Malachite ()*	Marcasite ()*
Metastibnite ()*	Montmorillonite ()*	Nasinite ()*	Opal ()*	Orpiment ()*
Peretaite ()*	Pickeringite ()*	Prehnite ()*	Pyrite ()*	Pyrrhotite ()*
Quartz ()*	Realgar ()*	Santite ()*	Sassolite ()*	Sborgite ()*
Scorodite ()*	Senarmontite ()*	Sepiolite ()*	Sphalerite ()*	Stibiconite ()*
Stibnite ()*	Sulphur ()*	Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Thénardite ()*	Tincalconite ()*
Titanite ()*	Tremolite ()*	Tschermigite ()*	Ulexite ()*	Valentinite ()*
Volkonskoite ()*	Wairakite ()*	Wollastonite ()*	Zoisite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe²⁺_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	3	3	1	73122	3419
Almandine ()*	Garnet	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	3	3	1	73122	2353
Alunite ()*	None	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	3	3	1	73121	966
Ammonioborite ()*	Not in a structural group	(NH₄)₃B₁₅O₂₀(OH)₈·4H₂O	0	0	1	73121	1
Analcime ()*	Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆)·H₂O			1	73126	1627
Anatase ()*	Not in a structural group	TiO₂			1	73125	2162
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)			1	73125	2734
Aragonite ()*	Aragonite	Ca(CO₃)			2	73117,73123	3250
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS	3	3	1	73122	9052
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)			1	73125	11547
Berthierite ()*	Berthierite	FeSb₂S₄			1	73125	343
Biringuccite ()*	None	Na₂B₅O₈(OH)·H₂O	0	0	1	73121	1
Borax ()*	None	Na₂B₄O₅(OH)₄·8H₂O	3	3	1	73121	76
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄			4	73117,73125,73126,73131	5516
Boulangerite ()*	None	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁			1	73125	843
Bournonite ()*	Bournonite	CuPbSbS₃			1	73125	1089
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)			1	73126	27770
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)			1	73125	4979
Cervantite ()*	None	Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄			1	73125	352
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S			1	73117	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂			7	73117,73118,73125,73126,73130,73131,73133	27198
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O			1	73117	3531
Cobaltite ()*	Cobaltite	CoAsS	3	3	1	73121	966
Coquandite ()*	None	Sb³⁺_6+xO_8+x(SO₄)(OH)_x(H₂O)_1-x (x = 0.3)			1	73125	10
Corundum ()*	Corundum	Al₂O₃	3	3	1	73122	1797
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS			1	73125	4165
Datolite ()*	Gadolinite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)	3	3	1	73122	498
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂			4	73123,73124,73125,73127	9895
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	3	3	2	73121,73122	8173
Epsomite ()*	Epsomite	Mg(SO₄)·7H₂O	3	3	2	73121,73124	484
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS			1	73125	24243
Gold ()*	Copper	Au			1	73124	30554
Graphite ()*	None	C	3	3	1	73122	2812
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O			3	73123,73125,73128	6890
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃	3	3	1	73122	5433
Jarosite ()*	Alunite	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆			1	73125	2228
Kermesite ()*	None	Sb₂OS₂			1	73125	230
Kernite ()*	None	Na₂B₄O₆(OH)₂·3H₂O	3	3	1	73121	10
Klebelsbergite ()*	Klebelsbergite	Sb³⁺₄O₄(SO₄)(OH)₂			1	73125	16
Larderellite ()*	Larderellite	(NH₄)B₅O₇(OH)₂·H₂O	3	3	1	73121	2
Lizardite ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄			1	73124	359
Magnesite ()*	Calcite	Mg(CO₃)			3	73124,73127,73132	1487
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄			2	73117,73124	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂			1	73117	12537
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂			2	73124,73125	5674
Metastibnite ()*	Stibnite	Sb₂S₃			1	73125	87
Montmorillonite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	(Na,Ca)_0.3(Al,Mg)₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂·nH₂O			1	73125	1508
Nasinite ()*	None	Na₂B₅O₈(OH)·2H₂O	0	0	1	73121	1
Opal ()*	Amorphous	SiO₂·nH₂O			1	73127	2994
Orpiment ()*	Orpiment	As₂S₃	3	3	1	73121	511
Peretaite ()*	None	CaSb³⁺₄O₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₂·2H₂O			1	73125	6
Pickeringite ()*	Halotrichite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄·22H₂O			1	73123	265
Prehnite ()*	Prehnite	Ca₂Al(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	3	3	2	73121,73126	1898
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂			4	73123,73125,73126,73127	39462
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	3	3	2	73122,73130	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	3	3	5	73121,73124,73125,73127,73129	61156
Realgar ()*	None	AsS	3	3	1	73121	712
Santite ()*	Santite	KB₅O₆(OH)₄·2H₂O	3	3	1	73121	3
Sassolite ()*	None	B(OH)₃	3	3	1	73121	31
Sborgite ()*	None	NaB₅O₆(OH)₄·3H₂O	3	3	1	73121	6
Scorodite ()*	None	Fe³⁺(AsO₄)·2H₂O			1	73125	1153
Senarmontite ()*	Arsenolite	Sb₂O₃			1	73125	179
Sepiolite ()*	Sepiolite Clay	Mg₄Si₆O₁₅(OH)₂·6H₂O			1	73120	241
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS			1	73125	21482
Stibiconite ()*	Pyrochlore	Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺₂O₆(OH)			1	73125	446
Stibnite ()*	Stibnite	Sb₂S₃			1	73125	3418
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S	3	3	3	73121,73123,73125	2045
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃			1	73125	5317
Thénardite ()*	None	Na₂(SO₄)	3	3	1	73121	299
Tincalconite ()*	None	Na₂B₄O₅(OH)₄·3H₂O	3	3	1	73121	29
Titanite ()*	Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O	3	3	2	73121,73122	4899
Tremolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_5.0-4.5Fe²⁺_0.0-0.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	3	3	1	73122	2562
Tschermigite ()*	Alum	(NH₄)Al(SO₄)₂·12H₂O	3	3	1	73121	81
Ulexite ()*	None	NaCaB₅O₆(OH)₆·5H₂O	3	3	1	73121	160
Valentinite ()*	None	Sb₂O₃			1	73125	369
Volkonskoite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	Ca_0.3(Cr,Mg)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂·4H₂O			1	73124	22
Wairakite ()*	Analcime	Ca(Si₄Al₂)O₁₂·2H₂O	3	3	1	73121	73
Wollastonite ()*	Wollastonite	CaSiO₃	3	3	1	73121	1247
Zoisite ()*	Epidote	Ca₂Al₃[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			1	73117	1025

1 Ages assigned to this locality:

	Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Sample Num	Run Num	Age from other Locality	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
	DeepDive-Co-0017	3	3	3	K/Ar, Rb/Sr	age of hydrothermal activity		biotite							2067	Larderello, Pomarance, Pisa Province, Tuscany, Italy	Larderello field	Belkin et al. (1985)	10.1016/0375-6505(85)90094-X	G15_59	age of hydrothermal activity

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL
R130392	Larderello, Pomarance, Pisa Province, Tuscany, Italy	https://rruff.info/R130392

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...