Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Pisa Province, Tuscany, Italy

Oldest recorded age at locality: 3
Youngest recorded age at locality: 3

mindat Locality ID: 26804
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-26804.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Pisa Province, Tuscany, Italy": 93
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 70

Number of Child Localities: 14
Child Localities:
Casciana Terme
Castellina Marittima
Castelnuovo Val Di Cecina
Cecina Valley
Chianni
Lajatico
Montecatini Val Di Cecina
Monteverdi Marittimo
Monti Pisani
Pomarance
Riparbella
San Miniato
Santa Luce
Volterra

Latitude: 43°32'42"N
Longitude: 10°36'19"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 43.545,10.605277777778

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Allophane	Alum	Alunite	Amorphous	Amphibole	Analcime	Aragonite	Arsenolite	Arsenopyrite	Baryte
Berthierite	Bournonite	Brochantite	Calcite	Chalcopyrite	Chevkinite	Clay	Clinozoisite	Cobaltite	Copper
Corundum	Covellite	Diaspore	Digenite	Epidote	Epsomite	Feldspar	Gadolinite	Garnet	Gypsum
Halotrichite	Hydrotalcite	Kaolinite	Klebelsbergite	Larderellite	Linarite	Malachite	Marcasite	Mica	Millerite
Natrolite	Nickeline	None	Not in a structural group	Olivine	Orpiment	Prehnite	Pyrite	Pyrochlore	Pyrophyllite
Pyroxene	Quartz	Rocksalt	Santite	Sepiolite	Serpentine	Smectite-vermiculite	Sphalerite	Spinel	Stibnite
Sulphur	Talc	Tetrahedrite	Thomsonite	Titanite	Vesuvianite	Wollastonite	Zircon

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al As Au B Ba C Ca Ce Cl Co Cr Cu F Fe H Hg K Mg N Na Ni O Pb S Sb Si Sr Th Ti Zn Zr

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality:

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Allophane Alum Alunite Amorphous Amphibole Analcime Aragonite Arsenolite Arsenopyrite Baryte
Berthierite Bournonite Brochantite Calcite Chalcopyrite Chevkinite Clay Clinozoisite Cobaltite Copper
Corundum Covellite Diaspore Digenite Epidote Epsomite Feldspar Gadolinite Garnet Gypsum
Halotrichite Hydrotalcite Kaolinite Klebelsbergite Larderellite Linarite Malachite Marcasite Mica Millerite
Natrolite Nickeline None Not in a structural group Olivine Orpiment Prehnite Pyrite Pyrochlore Pyrophyllite
Pyroxene Quartz Rocksalt Santite Sepiolite Serpentine Smectite-vermiculite Sphalerite Spinel Stibnite
Sulphur Talc Tetrahedrite Thomsonite Titanite Vesuvianite Wollastonite Zircon

130 IMA Minerals at location:

Actinolite ()*	Albite ()*	Almandine ()*	Alunite ()*	Ammonioborite ()*
Analcime ()*	Anatase ()*	Andradite ()*	Anglesite ()*	Anhydrite ()*
Antigorite ()*	Aragonite ()*	Arsenopyrite ()*	Aurichalcite ()*	Azurite ()*
Baryte ()*	Berthierite ()*	Biringuccite ()*	Borax ()*	Bornite ()*
Boulangerite ()*	Bournonite ()*	Hartite ()*	Brochantite ()*	Calcite ()*
Celestine ()*	Cerussite ()*	Cervantite ()*	Chalcocite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*
Chromite ()*	Chrysocolla ()*	Chrysotile ()*	Cinnabar ()*	Clinozoisite ()*
Cobaltite ()*	Copper ()*	Coquandite ()*	Corundum ()*	Covellite ()*
Cuprite ()*	Datolite ()*	Dawsonite ()*	Digenite ()*	Diopside ()*
Djurleite ()*	Dolomite ()*	Epidote ()*	Epsomite ()*	Forsterite ()*
Galena ()*	Ginorite ()*	Goethite ()*	Gold ()*	Graphite ()*
Grossular ()*	Gypsum ()*	Halite ()*	Hematite ()*	Hydromagnesite ()*
Ilmenite ()*	Jamborite ()*	Jarosite ()*	Kaolinite ()*	Kermesite ()*
Kernite ()*	Klebelsbergite ()*	Langite ()*	Larderellite ()*	Laumontite ()*
Linarite ()*	Lizardite ()*	Magnesiochromite ()*	Magnesite ()*	Magnetite ()*
Malachite ()*	Marcasite ()*	Metastibnite ()*	Millerite ()*	Molysite ()*
Montmorillonite ()*	Muscovite ()*	Nasinite ()*	Natrolite ()*	Opal ()*
Orpiment ()*	Peretaite ()*	Perrierite-(Ce) ()*	Phlogopite ()*	Pickeringite ()*
Posnjakite ()*	Potassic-richterite ()*	Prehnite ()*	Pyrite ()*	Pyrophyllite ()*
Pyrrhotite ()*	Quartz ()*	Realgar ()*	Sanidine ()*	Santite ()*
Sassolite ()*	Sborgite ()*	Scorodite ()*	Senarmontite ()*	Sepiolite ()*
Siderite ()*	Sphalerite ()*	Stibiconite ()*	Stibnite ()*	Strontianite ()*
Sulphur ()*	Talc ()*	Tenorite ()*	Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Thénardite ()*
Thomsonite-Ca ()*	Thorite ()*	Tincalconite ()*	Titanite ()*	Tremolite ()*
Tschermigite ()*	Ulexite ()*	Valentinite ()*	Vesuvianite ()*	Volkonskoite ()*
Wairakite ()*	Wollastonite ()*	Xonotlite ()*	Zircon ()*	Zoisite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_4.5-2.5Fe²⁺_0.5-2.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	3	3	1	73122	3419
Albite ()*	Feldspar	Na(AlSi₃O₈)			1	73111	8803
Almandine ()*	Garnet	Fe²⁺₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃	3	3	1	73122	2353
Alunite ()*	None	KAl₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	3	3	1	73121	966
Ammonioborite ()*	Not in a structural group	(NH₄)₃B₁₅O₂₀(OH)₈·4H₂O	0	0	1	73121	1
Analcime ()*	Analcime	Na(AlSi₂O₆)·H₂O			11	73066,73073,73075,73077,73081,73098,73126,73136,73138,73142,73147	1627
Anatase ()*	Not in a structural group	TiO₂			3	73090,73125,73146	2162
Andradite ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Fe³⁺₂(SiO₄)₃			3	73073,73098,73142	1534
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)			1	73125	2734
Anhydrite ()*	Not in a structural group	Ca(SO₄)			3	73071,73107,73108	1588
Antigorite ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄			2	73136,73147	708
Aragonite ()*	Aragonite	Ca(CO₃)			8	73077,73090,73098,73117,73123,73136,73142,73147	3250
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS	3	3	1	73122	9052
Aurichalcite ()*	None	(Zn,Cu)₅(CO₃)₂(OH)₆			2	73077,73098	919
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂			7	73060,73074,73077,73091,73098,73104,73136	5509
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)			7	73063,73064,73090,73094,73095,73125,73147	11547
Berthierite ()*	Berthierite	FeSb₂S₄			1	73125	343
Biringuccite ()*	None	Na₂B₅O₈(OH)·H₂O	0	0	1	73121	1
Borax ()*	None	Na₂B₄O₅(OH)₄·8H₂O	3	3	1	73121	76
Bornite ()*	None	Cu₅FeS₄			9	73072,73074,73077,73097,73098,73117,73125,73126,73131	5516
Boulangerite ()*	None	Pb₅Sb₄S₁₁			1	73125	843
Bournonite ()*	Bournonite	CuPbSbS₃			1	73125	1089
Hartite ()*	None	C₂₀H₃₄			1	73082	14
Brochantite ()*	Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆			2	73077,73098	1633
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)			22	73060,73063,73064,73073,73075,73078,73081,73082,73087,73094,73098,73099,73110,73111,73113,73114,73115,73126,73136,73138,73142,73147	27770
Celestine ()*	Baryte	Sr(SO₄)			4	73087,73090,73095,73099	1252
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)			1	73125	4979
Cervantite ()*	None	Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺O₄			1	73125	352
Chalcocite ()*	None	Cu₂S			5	73074,73075,73077,73098,73117	5707
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂			22	73072,73074,73077,73083,73089,73090,73091,73097,73098,73117,73118,73125,73126,73130,73131,73133,73135,73136,73137,73142,73146,73150	27198
Chromite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Cr₂O₄			1	73142	3902
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O			3	73075,73098,73117	3531
Chrysotile ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄			3	73090,73136,73147	951
Cinnabar ()*	None	HgS			1	73111	2600
Clinozoisite ()*	Clinozoisite Epidote	Ca₂Al₃[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			1	73136	1025
Cobaltite ()*	Cobaltite	CoAsS	3	3	1	73121	966
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu			5	73074,73075,73077,73097,73098	3846
Coquandite ()*	None	Sb³⁺_6+xO_8+x(SO₄)(OH)_x(H₂O)_1-x (x = 0.3)			1	73125	10
Corundum ()*	Corundum	Al₂O₃	3	3	1	73122	1797
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS			4	73098,73125,73136,73147	4165
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O			3	73077,73091,73098	2970
Datolite ()*	Gadolinite	CaB(SiO₄)(OH)	3	3	2	73098,73122	498
Dawsonite ()*	None	NaAl(CO₃)(OH)₂			2	73087,73090	90
Digenite ()*	Digenite	Cu_1.8S			1	73098	1027
Diopside ()*	Pyroxene	CaMgSi₂O₆			4	73072,73092,73096,73098	4135
Djurleite ()*	None	Cu₃₁S₁₆			1	73098	300
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂			11	73063,73081,73087,73095,73097,73099,73104,73123,73124,73125,73127	9895
Epidote ()*	Epidote Clinozoisite	Ca₂(Al₂Fe³⁺)[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)	3	3	3	73121,73122,73142	8173
Epsomite ()*	Epsomite	Mg(SO₄)·7H₂O	3	3	3	73097,73121,73124	484
Forsterite ()*	Olivine	Mg₂(SiO₄)			2	73092,73096	1188
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS			3	73095,73098,73125	24243
Ginorite ()*	None	Ca₂B₁₄O₂₀(OH)₆·5H₂O			1	73078	11
Goethite ()*	Diaspore	FeO(OH)			2	73060,73147	7437
Gold ()*	Copper	Au			2	73095,73124	30554
Graphite ()*	None	C	3	3	1	73122	2812
Grossular ()*	Garnet	Ca₃Al₂(SiO₄)₃			1	73077	1544
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O			15	73059,73060,73062,73064,73067,73068,73071,73074,73123,73125,73128,73136,73140,73148,73151	6890
Halite ()*	Rocksalt	NaCl			2	73100,73148	1398
Hematite ()*	Corundum	Fe₂O₃			6	73098,73107,73110,73136,73142,73147	14640
Hydromagnesite ()*	None	Mg₅(CO₃)₄(OH)₂·4H₂O			1	73077	341
Ilmenite ()*	Corundum	Fe²⁺Ti⁴⁺O₃	3	3	3	73092,73096,73122	5433
Jamborite ()*	Hydrotalcite	Ni²⁺_1-xCo³⁺_x(OH)_2-x(SO₄)_x·nH₂O [x ≤ 1/3 n; ≤ (1-x)]			1	73147	32
Jarosite ()*	Alunite	KFe³⁺₃(SO₄)₂(OH)₆			1	73125	2228
Kaolinite ()*	Clay Kaolinite	Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄			1	73064	5591
Kermesite ()*	None	Sb₂OS₂			1	73125	230
Kernite ()*	None	Na₂B₄O₆(OH)₂·3H₂O	3	3	1	73121	10
Klebelsbergite ()*	Klebelsbergite	Sb³⁺₄O₄(SO₄)(OH)₂			1	73125	16
Langite ()*	None	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆·2H₂O			1	73098	593
Larderellite ()*	Larderellite	(NH₄)B₅O₇(OH)₂·H₂O	3	3	1	73121	2
Laumontite ()*	Not in a structural group	CaAl₂Si₄O₁₂·4H₂O			3	73075,73081,73098	1271
Linarite ()*	Linarite	CuPb(SO₄)(OH)₂			1	73098	987
Lizardite ()*	Serpentine Clay	Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄			1	73124	359
Magnesiochromite ()*	Spinel	MgCr₂O₄			1	73092	311
Magnesite ()*	Calcite	Mg(CO₃)			7	73097,73104,73124,73127,73132,73147,73149	1487
Magnetite ()*	Spinel	Fe²⁺Fe³⁺₂O₄			10	73071,73077,73081,73095,73096,73098,73117,73124,73136,73146	14899
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂			10	73060,73072,73074,73077,73091,73098,73111,73117,73136,73147	12537
Marcasite ()*	Marcasite	FeS₂			10	73060,73061,73064,73095,73098,73104,73124,73125,73136,73147	5674
Metastibnite ()*	Stibnite	Sb₂S₃			1	73125	87
Millerite ()*	Millerite	NiS			1	73147	1066
Molysite ()*	None	FeCl₃			1	73078	12
Montmorillonite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	(Na,Ca)_0.3(Al,Mg)₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂·nH₂O			1	73125	1508
Muscovite ()*	Mica Clay	KAl₂(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂			1	73064	17380
Nasinite ()*	None	Na₂B₅O₈(OH)·2H₂O	0	0	1	73121	1
Natrolite ()*	Natrolite	Na₂(Si₃Al₂)O₁₀·2H₂O			6	73075,73081,73098,73136,73142,73147	1236
Opal ()*	Amorphous	SiO₂·nH₂O			4	73104,73127,73147,73149	2994
Orpiment ()*	Orpiment	As₂S₃	3	3	1	73121	511
Peretaite ()*	None	CaSb³⁺₄O₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₂·2H₂O			1	73125	6
Perrierite-(Ce) ()*	Chevkinite	Ce₄MgFe³⁺₂Ti₂O₈(Si₂O₇)₂			1	73096	46
Phlogopite ()*	Mica Clay	KMg₃(AlSi₃O₁₀)(OH)₂			2	73092,73096	2273
Pickeringite ()*	Halotrichite	MgAl₂(SO₄)₄·22H₂O			1	73123	265
Posnjakite ()*	None	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆·H₂O			1	73098	309
Potassic-richterite ()*	Amphibole	K(NaCa)Mg₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂			1	73092	21
Prehnite ()*	Prehnite	Ca₂Al(Si₃Al)O₁₀(OH)₂	3	3	11	73066,73075,73077,73081,73098,73121,73126,73136,73138,73142,73147	1898
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂			17	73059,73077,73081,73082,73089,73098,73099,73104,73107,73123,73125,73126,73127,73135,73136,73142,73147	39462
Pyrophyllite ()*	Clay Pyrophyllite	Al₂Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂			1	73107	771
Pyrrhotite ()*	Nickeline	Fe₇S₈	3	3	2	73122,73130	9056
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	3	3	25	73059,73061,73072,73074,73081,73082,73090,73095,73096,73097,73098,73103,73104,73107,73108,73110,73111,73121,73124,73125,73127,73129,73136,73146,73147	61156
Realgar ()*	None	AsS	3	3	1	73121	712
Sanidine ()*	Feldspar	K(AlSi₃O₈)			2	73092,73096	598
Santite ()*	Santite	KB₅O₆(OH)₄·2H₂O	3	3	1	73121	3
Sassolite ()*	None	B(OH)₃	3	3	2	73078,73121	31
Sborgite ()*	None	NaB₅O₆(OH)₄·3H₂O	3	3	1	73121	6
Scorodite ()*	None	Fe³⁺(AsO₄)·2H₂O			2	73095,73125	1153
Senarmontite ()*	Arsenolite	Sb₂O₃			1	73125	179
Sepiolite ()*	Sepiolite Clay	Mg₄Si₆O₁₅(OH)₂·6H₂O			1	73120	241
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)			1	73107	6417
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS			6	73077,73090,73095,73098,73125,73142	21482
Stibiconite ()*	Pyrochlore	Sb³⁺Sb⁵⁺₂O₆(OH)			1	73125	446
Stibnite ()*	Stibnite	Sb₂S₃			1	73125	3418
Strontianite ()*	Aragonite	Sr(CO₃)			1	73147	589
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S	3	3	6	73059,73060,73078,73121,73123,73125	2045
Talc ()*	Clay Talc	Mg₃Si₄O₁₀(OH)₂			5	73072,73098,73136,73138,73147	3337
Tenorite ()*	None	CuO			1	73098	1101
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃			1	73125	5317
Thénardite ()*	None	Na₂(SO₄)	3	3	1	73121	299
Thomsonite-Ca ()*	Thomsonite	NaCa₂(Al₅Si₅)O₂₀·6H₂O			1	73098	452
Thorite ()*	Zircon	Th(SiO₄)			1	73096	1006
Tincalconite ()*	None	Na₂B₄O₅(OH)₄·3H₂O	3	3	1	73121	29
Titanite ()*	Titanite	CaTi(SiO₄)O	3	3	3	73098,73121,73122	4899
Tremolite ()*	Amphibole	Ca₂(Mg_5.0-4.5Fe²⁺_0.0-0.5)Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂	3	3	1	73122	2562
Tschermigite ()*	Alum	(NH₄)Al(SO₄)₂·12H₂O	3	3	1	73121	81
Ulexite ()*	None	NaCaB₅O₆(OH)₆·5H₂O	3	3	1	73121	160
Valentinite ()*	None	Sb₂O₃			1	73125	369
Vesuvianite ()*	Vesuvianite	(Ca,Na)₁₉(Al,Mg,Fe)₁₃(SiO₄)₁₀(Si₂O₇)₄(OH,F,O)₁₀			2	73077,73136	1395
Volkonskoite ()*	Clay Smectite-vermiculite	Ca_0.3(Cr,Mg)₂(Si,Al)₄O₁₀(OH)₂·4H₂O			1	73124	22
Wairakite ()*	Analcime	Ca(Si₄Al₂)O₁₂·2H₂O	3	3	1	73121	73
Wollastonite ()*	Wollastonite	CaSiO₃	3	3	1	73121	1247
Xonotlite ()*	None	Ca₆Si₆O₁₇(OH)₂			1	73077	109
Zircon ()*	Zircon	Zr(SiO₄)			1	73096	5251
Zoisite ()*	Epidote	Ca₂Al₃[Si₂O₇][SiO₄]O(OH)			4	73077,73117,73136,73147	1025

1 Ages assigned to this locality:

	Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Sample Num	Run Num	Age from other Locality	Dated Mineral	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	Age applies to these Elements	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID	Age Notes
	DeepDive-Co-0017	3	3	3	K/Ar, Rb/Sr	age of hydrothermal activity		biotite							2067	Larderello, Pomarance, Pisa Province, Tuscany, Italy	Larderello field	Belkin et al. (1985)	10.1016/0375-6505(85)90094-X	G15_59	age of hydrothermal activity

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL
X050099	Pomaia, Marmolaio Valley, Castellina Marittima, Pisa Province, Tuscany, Italy	https://rruff.info/X050099
R130392	Larderello, Pomarance, Pisa Province, Tuscany, Italy	https://rruff.info/R130392

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...