Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Freiamt Pb-Cu Mining District, Emmendingen, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Oldest recorded age at locality: 358.9
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0

mindat Locality ID: 13184
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-13184.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Freiamt Pb-Cu Mining District, Emmendingen, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany": 8
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 6

Number of Child Localities: 3
Child Localities:
Eberbächle
Freiamt
Steckwald

Latitude: 48°7'35"N
Longitude: 7°55'9"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 48.126388888889,7.9191666666667

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Acanthite	Adelite	Allophane	Alunite	Andalusite	Apatite	Aragonite	Arsenopyrite	Baryte	Brochantite
Calcite	Caledonite	Carminite	Chalcopyrite	Chenite	Copper	Covellite	Devilline	Digenite	Enargite
Gypsum	Linarite	Malachite	Natrochalcite	None	Not in a structural group	Pharmacosiderite	Pyrite	Pyrochlore	Quartz
Rocksalt	Rutile	Scheelite	Spangolite	Sphalerite	Stannite	Sulphur	Tetrahedrite	Vivianite	Wurtzite

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Ba C Ca Cd Cl Cu Fe H K Mg Mn Mo Na O P Pb S Sb Si Sr Zn

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: As C Cu Fe H O Pb Si Zn

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Acanthite Adelite Allophane Alunite Andalusite Apatite Aragonite Arsenopyrite Baryte Brochantite
Calcite Caledonite Carminite Chalcopyrite Chenite Copper Covellite Devilline Digenite Enargite
Gypsum Linarite Malachite Natrochalcite None Not in a structural group Pharmacosiderite Pyrite Pyrochlore Quartz
Rocksalt Rutile Scheelite Spangolite Sphalerite Stannite Sulphur Tetrahedrite Vivianite Wurtzite

58 IMA Minerals at location:

Acanthite ()*	Anglesite ()*	Arsenopyrite ()*	Azurite ()*	Bariopharmacosiderite ()*
Baryte ()*	Bayldonite ()*	Bindheimite ()*	Brochantite ()*	Calcite ()*
Caledonite ()*	Carminite ()*	Cerussite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*	Chenite ()*
Chrysocolla ()*	Copper ()*	Cornwallite ()*	Covellite ()*	Cuprite ()*
Devilline ()*	Digenite ()*	Dolomite ()*	Duftite ()*	Elyite ()*
Enargite ()*	Galena ()*	Greenockite ()*	Gypsum ()*	Hemimorphite ()*
Hydrocerussite ()*	Langite ()*	Linarite ()*	Luzonite ()*	Malachite ()*
Mawbyite ()*	Mimetite ()*	Olivenite ()*	Proustite ()*	Pyrite ()*
Pyrolusite ()*	Pyromorphite ()*	Quartz ()*	Richelsdorfite ()*	Rosasite ()*
Segnitite ()*	Siderite ()*	Silver ()*	Smithsonite ()*	Spangolite ()*
Sphalerite ()*	Strontianite ()*	Sulphur ()*	Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*
Todorokite ()*	Vivianite ()*	Wulfenite ()*

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite ()*	Acanthite	Ag₂S	358.9	0	2	57356,57357	2793
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)	358.9	113	3	57356,57357,57362	2734
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS	66	0	2	57356,57357	9052
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	358.9	0	2	57356,57357	5509
Bariopharmacosiderite ()*	Pharmacosiderite	Ba_0.5Fe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄·5H₂O	358.9	0	1	57357	150
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)	66	0	2	57356,57357	11547
Bayldonite ()*	None	Cu₃PbO(AsO₃OH)₂(OH)₂	358.9	0	1	57357	172
Bindheimite ()*	Pyrochlore	Pb₂Sb⁵⁺₂O₇	358.9	0	1	57357	450
Brochantite ()*	Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆	117	113	2	57358,57362	1633
Calcite ()*	Calcite	Ca(CO₃)	358.9	0	1	57356	27770
Caledonite ()*	Caledonite	Cu₂Pb₅(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆	358.9	113	2	57357,57362	359
Carminite ()*	Carminite	PbFe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂	358.9	0	1	57357	178
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)	358.9	0	2	57356,57357	4979
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	66	0	2	57356,57357	27198
Chenite ()*	Chenite	CuPb₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆	117	113	1	57362	40
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O	117	113	1	57358	3531
Copper ()*	Copper	Cu	358.9	0	1	57356	3846
Cornwallite ()*	None	Cu₅(AsO₄)₂(OH)₄	358.9	0	0		175
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	358.9	113	3	57356,57357,57362	4165
Cuprite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₂O	358.9	0	1	57356	2970
Devilline ()*	Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆·3H₂O	358.9	0	1	57357	366
Digenite ()*	Digenite	Cu_1.8S	358.9	0	1	57357	1027
Dolomite ()*	None	CaMg(CO₃)₂	358.9	0	1	57356	9895
Duftite ()*	Adelite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)	358.9	0	1	57357	220
Elyite ()*	None	CuPb₄(SO₄)O₂(OH)₄·H₂O	358.9	0	1	57357	85
Enargite ()*	Enargite Wurtzite	Cu₃AsS₄	358.9	0	1	57356	910
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	358.9	113	3	57356,57357,57362	24243
Greenockite ()*	Wurtzite	CdS	358.9	0	1	57359	717
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	358.9	0	1	57357	6890
Hemimorphite ()*	Not in a structural group	Zn₄(Si₂O₇)(OH)₂·H₂O	358.9	0	0		1689
Hydrocerussite ()*	None	Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	117	113	1	57358	201
Langite ()*	None	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆·2H₂O	117	113	1	57358	593
Linarite ()*	Linarite	CuPb(SO₄)(OH)₂	358.9	0	1	57357	987
Luzonite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₃AsS₄	358.9	0	1	57357	198
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	358.9	0	2	57356,57357	12537
Mawbyite ()*	Natrochalcite	PbFe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂	358.9	0	0		19
Mimetite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl	358.9	0	1	57357	1107
Olivenite ()*	Andalusite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)	358.9	0	1	57357	492
Proustite ()*	None	Ag₃AsS₃	358.9	0	1	57361	733
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	66	0	2	57356,57357	39462
Pyrolusite ()*	Rutile	MnO₂	358.9	0	1	57357	3106
Pyromorphite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl	358.9	0	1	57357	1725
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	358.9	0	2	57356,57357	61156
Richelsdorfite ()*	None	Ca₂Cu₅Sb⁵⁺(AsO₄)₄(OH)₆Cl·6H₂O	358.9	0	1	57356	57
Rosasite ()*	Malachite	CuZn(CO₃)(OH)₂	117	113	1	57358	454
Segnitite ()*	Alunite	PbFe³⁺₃(AsO₄)(AsO₃OH)(OH)₆	358.9	0	0		134
Siderite ()*	Calcite	Fe(CO₃)	358.9	0	1	57356	6417
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag	358.9	0	2	57356,57359	5186
Smithsonite ()*	Calcite	Zn(CO₃)	358.9	0	0		2473
Spangolite ()*	Spangolite	Cu₆Al(SO₄)(OH)₁₂Cl·3H₂O	358.9	0	1	57357	105
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	358.9	0	2	57356,57357	21482
Strontianite ()*	Aragonite	Sr(CO₃)	358.9	0	1	57356	589
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S	358.9	0	2	57356,57357	2045
Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂)As₄S₁₃	358.9	0	2	57356,57357	1803
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃	358.9	0	1	57357	5317
Todorokite ()*	None	(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)_1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)₆O₁₂·3-4H₂O	358.9	0	1	57356	433
Vivianite ()*	Vivianite	Fe²⁺₃(PO₄)₂·8H₂O	358.9	0	1	57356	636
Wulfenite ()*	Scheelite	PbMoO₄	358.9	0	2	57356,57357	1655

7 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID
Giersdorf_00000085	66	0	Cenozoic		Mineralization Age	high		Arsenopyrite, Baryte, Chalcopyrite, Marcasite, Pyrite, Quartz	32298	Caroline Mine, Eberbächle, Freiamt Pb-Cu Mining District, Emmendingen, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany	Freiamt, Caroline im Eberbächle	Staude et. al (2010)	10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312	MM74_309
Giersdorf_00000086	358.9	298.9	Carboniferous		Host Rock Age				32298	Caroline Mine, Eberbächle, Freiamt Pb-Cu Mining District, Emmendingen, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany	Freiamt, Caroline im Eberbächle	Staude et. al (2010)	10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312	MM74_309
Pfaff2009tbl06-27	117	113	115±2	Rb-Sr			illite		33784	Freiamt, Freiamt Pb-Cu Mining District, Emmendingen, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany	Freiamt-Sexau, Schwarzwald ore district, Germany	Pfaff et al. (2009)	10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944	EJM21_817
Giersdorf_00000089	66	0	Cenozoic		Mineralization Age	high		Arsenopyrite, Baryte, Chalcopyrite, Galena, Marcasite, Pyrite	32301	Segen Gottes Mine, Freiamt, Freiamt Pb-Cu Mining District, Emmendingen, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany	Freiamt, Segen Gottes	Staude et. al (2010)	10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312	MM74_309
Giersdorf_00000090	358.9	298.9	Carboniferous		Host Rock Age				32301	Segen Gottes Mine, Freiamt, Freiamt Pb-Cu Mining District, Emmendingen, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany	Freiamt, Segen Gottes	Staude et. al (2010)	10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312	MM74_309
Giersdorf_00000087	66	0	Cenozoic		Mineralization Age	high		Baryte, Covellite, Pyrite	32297	Silberloch-Gegentrum Mine, Freiamt, Freiamt Pb-Cu Mining District, Emmendingen, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany	Freiamt, Silberloch-Gegentrum	Staude et. al (2010)	10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312	MM74_309
Giersdorf_00000088	358.9	298.9	Carboniferous		Host Rock Age				32297	Silberloch-Gegentrum Mine, Freiamt, Freiamt Pb-Cu Mining District, Emmendingen, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany	Freiamt, Silberloch-Gegentrum	Staude et. al (2010)	10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312	MM74_309

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...