Mineral Evolution Database

Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.

Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.

Locality Name:
Freiamt, Freiamt Pb-Cu Mining District, Emmendingen, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Oldest recorded age at locality: 358.9
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0

mindat Locality ID: 33784
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-33784.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Freiamt, Freiamt Pb-Cu Mining District, Emmendingen, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany": 4
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 4

Number of Child Localities: 4
Child Localities:
Schloßberg-Gegentrum Mine
Segen Gottes Mine
Silberloch Mine
Silberloch-Gegentrum Mine

Latitude: 48°10'13"N
Longitude: 7°54'24"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 48.170277777778,7.9066666666667

A	This mineral is Anthropogenic.
G	This mineral is directly dated.
B	This mineral is reported as having this age.
Y	This mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
O	This mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
R	The age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
P	The age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
	This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

Acanthite	Adelite	Allophane	Andalusite	Apatite	Aragonite	Arsenopyrite	Baryte	Brochantite	Caledonite
Carminite	Chalcopyrite	Copper	Covellite	Devilline	Digenite	Gypsum	Linarite	Malachite	None
Not in a structural group	Pharmacosiderite	Pyrite	Pyrochlore	Quartz	Rocksalt	Rutile	Scheelite	Spangolite	Sphalerite
Stannite	Sulphur	Tetrahedrite	Wurtzite

Acanthite ()*	Anglesite ()*	Arsenopyrite ()*	Azurite ()*	Bariopharmacosiderite ()*
Baryte ()*	Bayldonite ()*	Bindheimite ()*	Brochantite ()*	Caledonite ()*
Carminite ()*	Cerussite ()*	Chalcopyrite ()*	Chrysocolla ()*	Covellite ()*
Devilline ()*	Digenite ()*	Duftite ()*	Elyite ()*	Galena ()*
Greenockite ()*	Gypsum ()*	Hydrocerussite ()*	Langite ()*	Linarite ()*
Luzonite ()*	Malachite ()*	Mimetite ()*	Olivenite ()*	Proustite ()*
Pyrite ()*	Pyrolusite ()*	Pyromorphite ()*	Quartz ()*	Rosasite ()*
Silver ()*	Spangolite ()*	Sphalerite ()*	Sulphur ()*	Tennantite-(Fe) ()*
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Wulfenite ()*

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Ba C Ca Cd Cl Cu Fe H Mn Mo O P Pb S Sb Si Zn

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Ag Al As Ba C Ca Cl Cu Fe H Mn Mo O P Pb S Sb Si Zn

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality:
Acanthite Adelite Allophane Andalusite Apatite Aragonite Arsenopyrite Baryte Brochantite Caledonite
Carminite Chalcopyrite Copper Covellite Devilline Digenite Gypsum Linarite Malachite None
Not in a structural group Pharmacosiderite Pyrite Pyrochlore Quartz Rocksalt Rutile Scheelite Spangolite Sphalerite
Stannite Sulphur Tetrahedrite Wurtzite

42 IMA Minerals at location:

Mineral name	Structural Groups	IMA Formula	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	# of Sublocalities containing mineral	LOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids	# of localities containing mineral
Acanthite ()*	Acanthite	Ag₂S	358.9	0	0		2793
Anglesite ()*	Baryte	Pb(SO₄)	358.9	0	0		2734
Arsenopyrite ()*	Arsenopyrite	FeAsS	66	0	0		9052
Azurite ()*	Not in a structural group	Cu₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	358.9	0	0		5509
Bariopharmacosiderite ()*	Pharmacosiderite	Ba_0.5Fe³⁺₄(AsO₄)₃(OH)₄·5H₂O	358.9	0	0		150
Baryte ()*	Baryte	Ba(SO₄)	66	0	0		11547
Bayldonite ()*	None	Cu₃PbO(AsO₃OH)₂(OH)₂	358.9	0	0		172
Bindheimite ()*	Pyrochlore	Pb₂Sb⁵⁺₂O₇	358.9	0	0		450
Brochantite ()*	Brochantite	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆	117	113	1	57358	1633
Caledonite ()*	Caledonite	Cu₂Pb₅(SO₄)₃(CO₃)(OH)₆	358.9	0	0		359
Carminite ()*	Carminite	PbFe³⁺₂(AsO₄)₂(OH)₂	358.9	0	0		178
Cerussite ()*	Aragonite	Pb(CO₃)	358.9	0	0		4979
Chalcopyrite ()*	Chalcopyrite	CuFeS₂	66	0	0		27198
Chrysocolla ()*	Allophane	(Cu_2-xAl_x)H_2-xSi₂O₅(OH)₄·nH₂O	117	113	1	57358	3531
Covellite ()*	Covellite	CuS	66	0	0		4165
Devilline ()*	Devilline	CaCu₄(SO₄)₂(OH)₆·3H₂O	358.9	0	0		366
Digenite ()*	Digenite	Cu_1.8S	358.9	0	0		1027
Duftite ()*	Adelite	PbCu(AsO₄)(OH)	358.9	0	0		220
Elyite ()*	None	CuPb₄(SO₄)O₂(OH)₄·H₂O	358.9	0	0		85
Galena ()*	Rocksalt	PbS	66	0	0		24243
Greenockite ()*	Wurtzite	CdS	358.9	0	1	57359	717
Gypsum ()*	Gypsum	Ca(SO₄)·2H₂O	358.9	0	0		6890
Hydrocerussite ()*	None	Pb₃(CO₃)₂(OH)₂	117	113	1	57358	201
Langite ()*	None	Cu₄(SO₄)(OH)₆·2H₂O	117	113	1	57358	593
Linarite ()*	Linarite	CuPb(SO₄)(OH)₂	358.9	0	0		987
Luzonite ()*	Stannite Sphalerite	Cu₃AsS₄	358.9	0	0		198
Malachite ()*	Malachite	Cu₂(CO₃)(OH)₂	358.9	0	0		12537
Mimetite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(AsO₄)₃Cl	358.9	0	0		1107
Olivenite ()*	Andalusite	Cu₂(AsO₄)(OH)	358.9	0	0		492
Proustite ()*	None	Ag₃AsS₃	358.9	0	1	57361	733
Pyrite ()*	Pyrite	FeS₂	66	0	0		39462
Pyrolusite ()*	Rutile	MnO₂	358.9	0	0		3106
Pyromorphite ()*	Apatite	Pb₅(PO₄)₃Cl	358.9	0	0		1725
Quartz ()*	Quartz	SiO₂	358.9	0	0		61156
Rosasite ()*	Malachite	CuZn(CO₃)(OH)₂	117	113	1	57358	454
Silver ()*	Copper	Ag	358.9	0	1	57359	5186
Spangolite ()*	Spangolite	Cu₆Al(SO₄)(OH)₁₂Cl·3H₂O	358.9	0	0		105
Sphalerite ()*	Sphalerite	ZnS	358.9	0	0		21482
Sulphur ()*	Sulphur	S	358.9	0	0		2045
Tennantite-(Fe) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Fe₂)As₄S₁₃	358.9	0	0		1803
Tetrahedrite-(Zn) ()*	Tetrahedrite	Cu₆(Cu₄Zn₂)Sb₄S₁₃	358.9	0	0		5317
Wulfenite ()*	Scheelite	PbMoO₄	358.9	0	0		1655

5 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel ID	Max Age (Ma)	Min Age (Ma)	Age as listed in reference	Dating Method	Age Interpret	Prioritized?	Sample Source	Minerals explicitely stated as having this age	MinDat Locality ID	Dated Locality (Max Age)	Location as listed in reference	Reference	Reference DOI	Reference ID
Pfaff2009tbl06-27	117	113	115±2	Rb-Sr			illite		33784	Freiamt, Freiamt Pb-Cu Mining District, Emmendingen, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany	Freiamt-Sexau, Schwarzwald ore district, Germany	Pfaff et al. (2009)	10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1944	EJM21_817
Giersdorf_00000089	66	0	Cenozoic		Mineralization Age	high		Arsenopyrite, Baryte, Chalcopyrite, Galena, Marcasite, Pyrite	32301	Segen Gottes Mine, Freiamt, Freiamt Pb-Cu Mining District, Emmendingen, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany	Freiamt, Segen Gottes	Staude et. al (2010)	10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312	MM74_309
Giersdorf_00000090	358.9	298.9	Carboniferous		Host Rock Age				32301	Segen Gottes Mine, Freiamt, Freiamt Pb-Cu Mining District, Emmendingen, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany	Freiamt, Segen Gottes	Staude et. al (2010)	10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312	MM74_309
Giersdorf_00000087	66	0	Cenozoic		Mineralization Age	high		Baryte, Covellite, Pyrite	32297	Silberloch-Gegentrum Mine, Freiamt, Freiamt Pb-Cu Mining District, Emmendingen, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany	Freiamt, Silberloch-Gegentrum	Staude et. al (2010)	10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312	MM74_309
Giersdorf_00000088	358.9	298.9	Carboniferous		Host Rock Age				32297	Silberloch-Gegentrum Mine, Freiamt, Freiamt Pb-Cu Mining District, Emmendingen, Black Forest, Baden-Württemberg, Germany	Freiamt, Silberloch-Gegentrum	Staude et. al (2010)	10.1180/minmag.2010.074.2.312	MM74_309

Sample	Source Locality	Reference URL

All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...