Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Kendall Mountain, Silverton, Animas District, San Juan Co., Colorado, USA

Oldest recorded age at locality: 380
Youngest recorded age at locality: 13

mindat Locality ID: 133332
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-133332.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Kendall Mountain, Silverton, Animas District, San Juan Co., Colorado, USA": 14
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 14

Number of Child Localities: 14
Child Localities:
Argentine Mine
Clara Mine
Kendall Group
Lackawanna Mine (Osceola Mine)
Marcella Mine (Marcello Mine)
Mighty Monarch Occurrence
Mystery Group (Fairview; Champion Mine)
Scranton Mine
Unknown Limestone Occurrence [1]
Unknown Zinc Occurrence [1]
Unknown Zn Occurrence
Unknown Zn-Ag-Pb-Cu-Au Occurrence
Unknown Zn-Cu-Ag-Au-Pb Group
Unknown Zn-Pb-Cu-Au-Ag Occurrence [1]

Latitude: 37°47'48"N
Longitude: 107°38'51"W
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 37.796666666667,-107.6475

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al Ba C Ca Cl Cu F Fe H Mg Mn Na O Pb S Sb Si W Zn 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: C Cl Cu H O 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmphiboleAtacamiteBaryteCalciteChalcopyriteColumbiteCopperFluoriteNoneNot in a structural group
OlivinePyritePyroxeneQuartzRocksaltSphaleriteTetrahedriteVesuvianiteWollastonite

20 IMA Minerals at location:
Atacamite  (*)Azurite  (*)Baryte  (*)Calcite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)
Diopside  (*)Fluorite  (*)Galena  (*)Hübnerite  (*)Monticellite  (*)
Pyrite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rhodochrosite  (*)Siderite  (*)Silver  (*)
Sphalerite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Tremolite  (*)Vesuvianite  (*)Wollastonite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Atacamite  (*)AtacamiteCu2Cl(OH)326130544
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2261305509
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)26132196145,19614811547
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)2613119614627770
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS226135196143,196144,196145,196147,19614927198
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O6261311961464135
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF226132196143,1961489617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS26136196143,196144,196145,196147,196148,19614924243
Hübnerite  (*)ColumbiteMn2+(WO4)26132196143,196147469
Monticellite  (*)OlivineCaMg(SiO4)26131196146153
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS226132196144,19614839462
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO226132196145,19614861156
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)261311961481711
Siderite  (*)CalciteFe(CO3)261311961486417
Silver  (*)CopperAg261311961485186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS26137196143,196144,196145,196146,196147,196148,19614921482
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S13261311961455317
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)2261311961462562
Vesuvianite  (*)Vesuvianite(Ca,Na)19(Al,Mg,Fe)13(SiO4)10(Si2O7)4(OH,F,O)10261311961461395
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO3261311961461247



4 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Jen_000143816.61316.6-13 age of mineralizationscheelite  YesScheelite  3663Silverton, Animas District, San Juan Co., Colorado, USASilvertonPoulin et al. (2016)10.3749/canmin.1500023CM54_1147 
Giersdorf_00000596242022±2238U-206U uraniniteK-172 YesUraniniteUraniniteU4142Happy Jack Mine (Blue Dike Mine), White Canyon, White Canyon District, San Juan Co., Utah, USAHappy Jack MineMiller et al. (1963)10.1130/0016-7606(1963)74[609:IEOTOO]2.0.CO;2GSAB74_609Age given for U238-Pb206 analysis
Giersdorf_00000597262224±2235U-207Pb uraniniteK-172 YesUraniniteUraniniteU4142Happy Jack Mine (Blue Dike Mine), White Canyon, White Canyon District, San Juan Co., Utah, USAHappy Jack MineMiller et al. (1963)10.1130/0016-7606(1963)74[609:IEOTOO]2.0.CO;2GSAB74_609Age given for U235-Pb207 analysis
Giersdorf_00000598380280330±50207Pb-206PbThe Pb207-Pb206 age given for these samples is described as being highly erroneous due to the systematic sensitivity of the analytic methodslowuraniniteK-172 YesUraniniteUraniniteU4142Happy Jack Mine (Blue Dike Mine), White Canyon, White Canyon District, San Juan Co., Utah, USAHappy Jack MineMiller et al. (1963)10.1130/0016-7606(1963)74[609:IEOTOO]2.0.CO;2GSAB74_609Age given for Pb207-Pb206 analysis


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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