Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org

Important Update News

The RRUFF Project has been migrated to RRUFF.net. Please update your bookmarks immediately, if you have not done so.

The data on this website is already three years out of date, and the entire website will be taken offline before the end of the year.

We are grateful to NASA for the funding of this effort.




The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Sanming, Fujian, China

Oldest recorded age at locality: 570
Youngest recorded age at locality: 156.3

mindat Locality ID: 133817
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-133817.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Sanming, Fujian, China": 44
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 31

Number of Child Localities: 9
Child Localities:
Datian Co.
Jiangle Co.
Jianning Co.
Mingxi Co.
Ninghua Co.
Qingliu Co.
Taining Co.
Yong'an Co.
Youxi Co.

Latitude: 26°19'10"N
Longitude: 117°20'58"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 26.319444444444,117.34944444444

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Ag Al As Au Ba Be Bi C Ca Ce Cu F Fe H Hg K Li Mg Mn Mo Na O Pb S Sb Si Sn Sr Te Th Ti U W Zn Zr 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AluniteAmphiboleAndalusiteApatiteAragoniteArsenicArsenopyriteBaddeleyiteBaryteBeryl
BismutiteCalciteChalcopyriteClayClinozoisiteCopperCoronaditeCorundumCovelliteDiaspore
EpidoteFeldsparFluoriteGarnetGypsumKaoliniteMalachiteMarcasiteMicaMolybdenite
NickelineNoneNot in a structural groupOlivinePyritePyrophyllitePyroxeneQuartzRocksaltRutile
ScheeliteSmectite-vermiculiteSphaleriteSpinelStibniteTalcTetradymiteTetrahedriteTitaniteTungstite
WollastoniteZircon

76 IMA Minerals at location:
Actinolite  (*)Aegirine-augite  (*)Albite  (*)Almandine  (*)Altaite  (*)
Andalusite  (*)Andradite  (*)Arsenopyrite  (*)Azurite  (*)Baddeleyite  (*)
Baryte  (*)Beryl  (*)Bismuth  (*)Bismuthinite  (*)Bismutite  (*)
Britholite-(Ce)  (*)Calcite  (*)Cassiterite  (*)Cerussite  (*)Chalcopyrite  (*)
Chrysoberyl  (*)Cinnabar  (*)Corundum  (*)Covellite  (*)Cryptomelane  (*)
Diopside  (*)Dolomite  (*)Enstatite  (*)Epidote  (*)Fluorite  (*)
Galena  (*)Goethite  (*)Gold  (*)Grossular  (*)Gypsum  (*)
Hedenbergite  (*)Hematite  (*)Hodrušite  (*)Jarosite  (*)Kaolinite  (*)
Lithiophorite  (*)Magnetite  (*)Malachite  (*)Manganite  (*)Marcasite  (*)
Matildite  (*)Molybdenite  (*)Molybdite  (*)Montmorillonite  (*)Muscovite  (*)
Orthoclase  (*)Phlogopite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyrolusite  (*)Pyrope  (*)
Pyrophyllite  (*)Pyrrhotite  (*)Quartz  (*)Rhodochrosite  (*)Rutile  (*)
Scheelite  (*)Silver  (*)Sphalerite  (*)Spinel  (*)Talc  (*)
Tellurobismuthite  (*)Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)Thorianite  (*)Thorite  (*)Titanite  (*)
Todorokite  (*)Tremolite  (*)Tungstite  (*)Uraninite  (*)Wollastonite  (*)
Zircon  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Actinolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg4.5-2.5Fe2+0.5-2.5)Si8O22(OH)2570570337454,37484,374853419
Aegirine-augite  (*)Pyroxene(Ca,Na)(Fe3+,Mg,Fe2+)Si2O6137462286
Albite  (*)FeldsparNa(AlSi3O8)570156.3237469,374848803
Almandine  (*)GarnetFe2+3Al2(SiO4)31374542353
Altaite  (*)RocksaltPbTe570570137484489
Andalusite  (*)AndalusiteAl2SiO5156.3156.31374691310
Andradite  (*)GarnetCa3Fe3+2(SiO4)35705701374841534
Arsenopyrite  (*)ArsenopyriteFeAsS1374879052
Azurite  (*)Not in a structural groupCu3(CO3)2(OH)2156.3156.31374695509
Baddeleyite  (*)BaddeleyiteZrO2137460238
Baryte  (*)BaryteBa(SO4)13747511547
Beryl  (*)BerylBe3Al2Si6O18156.3156.31374694286
Bismuth  (*)ArsenicBi156.3156.31374691966
Bismuthinite  (*)StibniteBi2S3156.3156.31374691935
Bismutite  (*)BismutiteBi2O2(CO3)156.3156.3137469716
Britholite-(Ce)  (*)Apatite(Ce,Ca)5(SiO4)3(OH)137462115
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)570156.3637451,37454,37469,37484,37485,3748827770
Cassiterite  (*)RutileSnO2156.3156.31374695171
Cerussite  (*)AragonitePb(CO3)5705701374844979
Chalcopyrite  (*)ChalcopyriteCuFeS2570156.3837447,37454,37461,37469,37471,37484,37485,3748827198
Chrysoberyl  (*)OlivineBeAl2O4156.3156.3137469321
Cinnabar  (*)NoneHgS1374872600
Corundum  (*)CorundumAl2O31374601797
Covellite  (*)CovelliteCuS1374544165
Cryptomelane  (*)CoronaditeK(Mn4+7Mn3+)O16137447599
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O6570570337454,37484,374854135
Dolomite  (*)NoneCaMg(CO3)2570570237452,374849895
Enstatite  (*)PyroxeneMg2Si2O6137458944
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)570570337454,37484,374858173
Fluorite  (*)FluoriteCaF2570156.3637454,37455,37463,37465,37469,374849617
Galena  (*)RocksaltPbS570570937447,37454,37461,37471,37481,37484,37485,37487,3748824243
Goethite  (*)DiasporeFeO(OH)237447,374497437
Gold  (*)CopperAu570570937447,37457,37471,37480,37482,37484,37486,37487,3748830554
Grossular  (*)GarnetCa3Al2(SiO4)35705701374841544
Gypsum  (*)GypsumCa(SO4)·2H2O156.3156.31374696890
Hedenbergite  (*)PyroxeneCaFe2+Si2O6570570137485741
Hematite  (*)CorundumFe2O3570156.3537454,37469,37484,37486,3748714640
Hodrušite  (*)NoneCu8Bi12S2213744728
Jarosite  (*)AluniteKFe3+3(SO4)2(OH)61374872228
Kaolinite  (*)Clay KaoliniteAl2Si2O5(OH)4156.3156.3337451,37469,374875591
Lithiophorite  (*)None(Al,Li)(Mn4+,Mn3+)O2(OH)2137447210
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4570570637447,37454,37462,37484,37485,3748614899
Malachite  (*)MalachiteCu2(CO3)(OH)2156.3156.313746912537
Manganite  (*)RutileMn3+O(OH)137447770
Marcasite  (*)MarcasiteFeS25705701374845674
Matildite  (*)NoneAgBiS2137447252
Molybdenite  (*)MolybdeniteMoS2156.3156.3237466,374695800
Molybdite  (*)NoneMoO3156.3156.3137469140
Montmorillonite  (*)Clay Smectite-vermiculite(Na,Ca)0.3(Al,Mg)2Si4O10(OH)2·nH2O156.3156.3237451,374691508
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)2570156.3837454,37469,37471,37480,37482,37484,37487,3748817380
Orthoclase  (*)FeldsparK(AlSi3O8)156.3156.31374692349
Phlogopite  (*)Mica ClayKMg3(AlSi3O10)(OH)25705701374842273
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2570156.31537447,37449,37451,37452,37454,37461,37469,37471,37480,37482,37484,37485,37486,37487,3748839462
Pyrolusite  (*)RutileMnO2156.3156.3237447,374693106
Pyrope  (*)GarnetMg3Al2(SiO4)3137460341
Pyrophyllite  (*)Clay PyrophylliteAl2Si4O10(OH)2137487771
Pyrrhotite  (*)NickelineFe7S8570570637449,37450,37454,37461,37484,374859056
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO2570156.31537447,37454,37455,37462,37463,37465,37469,37471,37480,37482,37484,37485,37486,37487,3748861156
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)237451,374521711
Rutile  (*)RutileTiO2156.3156.31374695614
Scheelite  (*)ScheeliteCa(WO4)156.3156.3337450,37466,374694894
Silver  (*)CopperAg570570337447,37484,374875186
Sphalerite  (*)SphaleriteZnS570156.3837447,37454,37461,37469,37481,37484,37485,3748721482
Spinel  (*)SpinelMgAl2O41374601934
Talc  (*)Clay TalcMg3Si4O10(OH)2156.3156.31374693337
Tellurobismuthite  (*)TetradymiteBi2Te3137488276
Tetrahedrite-(Zn)  (*)TetrahedriteCu6(Cu4Zn2)Sb4S135705701374845317
Thorianite  (*)FluoriteThO2137462236
Thorite  (*)ZirconTh(SiO4)1374621006
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O1374624899
Todorokite  (*)None(Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12·3-4H2O137447433
Tremolite  (*)Amphibole   Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)2570570237454,374842562
Tungstite  (*)TungstiteWO3·H2O156.3156.3137469118
Uraninite  (*)FluoriteUO21374462718
Wollastonite  (*)WollastoniteCaSiO35705701374841247
Zircon  (*)ZirconZr(SiO4)1374605251



2 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Kristen001986156.3156.3156.3 mineralization age     W, Mo16290Xingluokeng W-Mo Deposit, Qingliu Co., Sanming, Fujian, ChinaXingluokengJingwen et al. (2013)10.1007/s00126-012-0446-zMD48_267 
vms-00407570570Neoproterozoic, Sinian       S135228Meixian Pb-Zn-(Ag) Ore Field, Youxi Co., Sanming, Fujian, ChinaMeixianMoiser et al. (2009) USGSOFR2009_1034 


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


All locality data graciously provided by mindat.org

All age data...

Other copyright data...