Mineral Evolution Database
Created and maintained by the Mineral Evolution Project in partnership with RRUFF and mindat.
Mineral locality data provided by mindat.org



The Mineral Evolution database is currently under development.

The goal of this page is to present localities at which the mineral is found, and estimates of the oldest possible geologic age of the minerals at these localities.


Locality Name:
Täsch Valley, Matt Valley, Zermatt - Saas Fee Area, Valais, Switzerland

Oldest recorded age at locality: 131.8
Youngest recorded age at locality: 0

mindat Locality ID: 134374
mindat URL: http://www.mindat.org/loc-134374.html

Tectonic Settings:

Total number of sublocalities beneath "Täsch Valley, Matt Valley, Zermatt - Saas Fee Area, Valais, Switzerland": 6
Total number of bottom-level sublocalities: 6

Number of Child Localities: 6
Child Localities:
Mellich Glacier (Mellichen Glacier)
Paragonite Occurrence
Pfulwe
Sparrenflue
Weingarten Glacier
Z'Muttlentschuggen

Latitude: 46°2'14"N
Longitude: 7°51'25"E
Decimal Degree (lat, lon): 46.037222222222,7.8569444444444

AThis mineral is Anthropogenic.
GThis mineral is directly dated.
BThis mineral is reported as having this age.
YThis mineral is using an age reported as an element mineralization period.
OThis mineral is using an age calculated from all data at the locality.
RThe age displayed for this mineral originates from a different, non-child locality.
PThe age displayed for this mineral is the range of ages for this mineral at all of this locality's children.
This mineral's age has not yet been recorded.

This Mineral list contains entries from this locality, including sub-localities. Minerals in bold are reported by mindat.org as occurring directly at this locality, and do not occur at any children (sublocalities) of this locality.

Elements at this locality, including sub-localities: Al B C Ca F Fe H K Mg Mn Na O P S Si Ti 

Elements from minerals reported directly at this locality: Al Ca F Fe H Mg Na O P Si Ti 

Structural Groups for minerals in this locality: 
AmphiboleApatiteBrauniteCalciteChloriteChloritoidClayClinozoisiteEpidoteGarnet
HumiteMicaNoneNot in a structural groupOlivinePyritePyroxeneQuartzRhodoniteRocksalt
SpinelTitaniteTourmalineVesuvianite

32 IMA Minerals at location:
Alleghanyite  (*)Anatase  (*)Barroisite  (*)Braunite  (*)Calcite  (*)
Chloritoid  (*)Clinochlore  (*)Diopside  (*)Epidote  (*)Fluorapatite  (*)
Galaxite  (*)Glaucophane  (*)Grossular  (*)Hausmannite  (*)Jacobsite  (*)
Kyanite  (*)Magnesiochloritoid  (*)Magnetite  (*)Manganosite  (*)Muscovite  (*)
Paragonite  (*)Piemontite  (*)Pyrite  (*)Pyroxmangite  (*)Quartz  (*)
Rhodochrosite  (*)Rhodonite  (*)Schorl  (*)Spessartine  (*)Tephroite  (*)
Titanite  (*)Vesuvianite  (*)
Mineral nameStructural GroupsIMA FormulaMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)# of Sublocalities containing mineralLOCALITY IDs, not mindat ids# of localities containing mineral
Alleghanyite  (*)HumiteMn2+5(SiO4)2(OH)2111529877
Anatase  (*)Not in a structural groupTiO211152992162
Barroisite  (*)Amphibole   (NaCa)(Mg3Al2)(Si7Al)O22(OH)2131.824.8111529749
Braunite  (*)BrauniteMn2+Mn3+6O8(SiO4)1115298483
Calcite  (*)CalciteCa(CO3)111529927770
Chloritoid  (*)ChloritoidFe2+Al2O(SiO4)(OH)238320376
Clinochlore  (*)Chlorite ClayMg5Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)8383201756
Diopside  (*)PyroxeneCaMgSi2O6383204135
Epidote  (*)Epidote ClinozoisiteCa2(Al2Fe3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)383208173
Fluorapatite  (*)ApatiteCa5(PO4)3F383202740
Galaxite  (*)SpinelMn2+Al2O4111529843
Glaucophane  (*)Amphibole   Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2131.824.82115295,115297286
Grossular  (*)GarnetCa3Al2(SiO4)3383201544
Hausmannite  (*)SpinelMn2+Mn3+2O41115298350
Jacobsite  (*)SpinelMn2+Fe3+2O41115298172
Kyanite  (*)Not in a structural groupAl2OSiO4131.824.82115296,1152971507
Magnesiochloritoid  (*)ChloritoidMgAl2O(SiO4)(OH)23832012
Magnetite  (*)SpinelFe2+Fe3+2O4131.824.8111529714899
Manganosite  (*)RocksaltMnO111529873
Muscovite  (*)Mica ClayKAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)244.839.1111529617380
Paragonite  (*)Mica ClayNaAl2(Si3Al)O10(OH)21115296247
Piemontite  (*)EpidoteCa2(Al2Mn3+)[Si2O7][SiO4]O(OH)1115298260
Pyrite  (*)PyriteFeS2111529939462
Pyroxmangite  (*)NoneMn2+SiO31115298147
Quartz  (*)QuartzSiO23115296,115298,11529961156
Rhodochrosite  (*)CalciteMn(CO3)11152981711
Rhodonite  (*)RhodoniteCaMn3Mn(Si5O15)1115298969
Schorl  (*)TourmalineNaFe2+3Al6(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3(OH)11153002705
Spessartine  (*)GarnetMn2+3Al2(SiO4)311152981214
Tephroite  (*)OlivineMn2+2(SiO4)1115298240
Titanite  (*)TitaniteCaTi(SiO4)O383204899
Vesuvianite  (*)Vesuvianite(Ca,Na)19(Al,Mg,Fe)13(SiO4)10(Si2O7)4(OH,F,O)10383201395



Locality Notes from all Ages at Locality:
Age IDLocality Notes
Michelle_549Near-surface occurrence. Recently forming oxalate associated with lichen, in Valais


16 Ages assigned to this locality:

Excel IDMax Age (Ma)Min Age (Ma)Age as listed in referenceDating MethodAge InterpretPrioritized?Sample SourceSample NumRun NumAge from other LocalityDated MineralMinerals explicitely stated as having this ageAge applies to these ElementsMinDat Locality IDDated Locality (Max Age)Location as listed in referenceReferenceReference DOIReference IDAge Notes
Michelle_54900Recent Age of whewellite mineralizationhigh    Whewellite 134374Täsch Valley, Matt Valley, Zermatt - Saas Fee Area, Valais, SwitzerlandTaschtalHofmann and Bernasconi (1998)10.1016/S0009-2541(98)00043-6CG149_127See Table 1. occurrences of Oxalate minerals. Age given as "recent lichen."
Michelle_72841.938.740.3±1.6Rb-Sr phengiteT89-13    134374Täsch Valley, Matt Valley, Zermatt - Saas Fee Area, Valais, SwitzerlandTäschalp thrust zoneBarnicoat et al. (1995)10.1029/94TC02017T14_279See Table 2. Rb-Sr Mica Data
Michelle_729413839.5±1.5Rb-Sr phengiteT89-13    134374Täsch Valley, Matt Valley, Zermatt - Saas Fee Area, Valais, SwitzerlandTäschalp thrust zoneBarnicoat et al. (1995)10.1029/94TC02017T14_279See Table 2. Rb-Sr Mica Data
Michelle_73042.141.341.7±0.4Rb-Sr phengiteT89-39    134374Täsch Valley, Matt Valley, Zermatt - Saas Fee Area, Valais, SwitzerlandTäschalp thrust zoneBarnicoat et al. (1995)10.1029/94TC02017T14_279See Table 2. Rb-Sr Mica Data
Michelle_73139.939.339.6±0.3Rb-Sr phengiteT89-39    134374Täsch Valley, Matt Valley, Zermatt - Saas Fee Area, Valais, SwitzerlandTäschalp thrust zoneBarnicoat et al. (1995)10.1029/94TC02017T14_279See Table 2. Rb-Sr Mica Data
Michelle_73241.440.841.1±0.3Rb-Sr phengiteT89-39    134374Täsch Valley, Matt Valley, Zermatt - Saas Fee Area, Valais, SwitzerlandTäschalp thrust zoneBarnicoat et al. (1995)10.1029/94TC02017T14_279See Table 2. Rb-Sr Mica Data
Michelle_73345.643.644.6±1Rb-Sr phengiteT89-44    134374Täsch Valley, Matt Valley, Zermatt - Saas Fee Area, Valais, SwitzerlandTäschalpBarnicoat et al. (1995)10.1029/94TC02017T14_279See Table 2. Rb-Sr Mica Data
Michelle_73443.740.942.3±1.4Rb-Sr phengiteT89-50    134374Täsch Valley, Matt Valley, Zermatt - Saas Fee Area, Valais, SwitzerlandTäschalpBarnicoat et al. (1995)10.1029/94TC02017T14_279See Table 2. Rb-Sr Mica Data
Michelle_74240.939.140.0±0.9Ar-Ar muscoviteT89-13  Muscovite  134374Täsch Valley, Matt Valley, Zermatt - Saas Fee Area, Valais, SwitzerlandTäschalp thrust zoneBarnicoat et al. (1995)10.1029/94TC02017T14_279See Table 4. Ar-Ar Analyses of White Micas
Michelle_74344.84343.9±0.9Ar-Ar muscoviteT89-39  Muscovite  134374Täsch Valley, Matt Valley, Zermatt - Saas Fee Area, Valais, SwitzerlandTäschalp thrust zoneBarnicoat et al. (1995)10.1029/94TC02017T14_279See Table 4. Ar-Ar Analyses of White Micas
Michelle_735383235±3U-PbAge of vein formationhightitanite, albite50320    157673Mellich Glacier (Mellichen Glacier), Täsch Valley, Matt Valley, Zermatt - Saas Fee Area, Valais, SwitzerlandSouth of Mellichen (glacier)Barnicoat et al. (1995)10.1029/94TC02017T14_279See Table 3. U-Pb Data for Sample 50320
Michelle_73747.245.246.2±1.0Ar-Ar paragoniteB83175  Paragonite  134375Pfulwe, Täsch Valley, Matt Valley, Zermatt - Saas Fee Area, Valais, SwitzerlandPfulweBarnicoat et al. (1995)10.1029/94TC02017T14_279See Table 4. Ar-Ar Analyses of White Micas
Michelle_73851.238.444.8±6.4Ar-Ar paragoniteKAW 656  Paragonite  134375Pfulwe, Täsch Valley, Matt Valley, Zermatt - Saas Fee Area, Valais, SwitzerlandPfulwe - FluhalpBarnicoat et al. (1995)10.1029/94TC02017T14_279See Table 4. Ar-Ar Analyses of White Micas
Michelle_739474043.5±3.5Ar-Ar paragoniteKAW 657  Paragonite  134375Pfulwe, Täsch Valley, Matt Valley, Zermatt - Saas Fee Area, Valais, SwitzerlandPfulwe - FluhalpBarnicoat et al. (1995)10.1029/94TC02017T14_279See Table 4. Ar-Ar Analyses of White Micas
Michelle_740131.824.878.3±53.5Ar-Ar paragoniteKAW 661  Paragonite  134375Pfulwe, Täsch Valley, Matt Valley, Zermatt - Saas Fee Area, Valais, SwitzerlandPfulwe - FluhalpBarnicoat et al. (1995)10.1029/94TC02017T14_279See Table 4. Ar-Ar Analyses of White Micas
Michelle_74149.143.946.5±2.6Ar-Ar paragoniteKAW 654  Paragonite  134375Pfulwe, Täsch Valley, Matt Valley, Zermatt - Saas Fee Area, Valais, SwitzerlandPfulwe - FluhalpBarnicoat et al. (1995)10.1029/94TC02017T14_279See Table 4. Ar-Ar Analyses of White Micas


SampleSource LocalityReference URL


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